Tornadoes · United States · New Jersey · 2013

EF0 tornado, Cedar Run to Manahawkin, New Jersey, August 13, 2013

From Cedar Run to Manahawkin, this EF0 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Ocean County on August 13, 2013, touching down at 10:05 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 13, 2013
Touchdown
10:05 AM EDT (14:05 UTC)
Lifted
10:13 AM EDT (14:13 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
3.2 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Ocean County
Touchdown point
39.685, -74.269
Lift-off point
39.713, -74.222
Record number
1308130805-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A complex of showers and thunderstorms produced both wind damage and flash flooding across southern new Jersey. The wind damage included an EF0 tornado in Manahawkin (Stafford Township in Ocean County). An isolated severe thunderstorm then occurred during the evening of the 13th in Morris County. Cloud-to-ground lightning strikes peaked at 6,000 per hour as this complex moved through New Jersey. The thunderstorms caused about 14,500 homes and businesses to lose power on the 13th.

An EF0 tornado touched down in Manahawkin (Stafford Township) on the morning of the 13th. The estimated maximum wind speed was 85 mph and the maximum path width was 100 yards. The estimated path length was 3.2 miles. There were no reported injuries or fatalities and damage was estimated at $250,000. The tornado initially touched down in the Cedar Run section near the intersection of U.S. Route 9 and Oak Avenue. The tornado lifted while it was moving through the Manahawkin Wildlife Management area. Numerous trees were blown down or snapped along the path of this tornado as were utility poles. There was roof and second floor wind damage to the Lighthouse Christian Academy and also the Manahawkin Baptist Church off of Hilliard Boulevard. One downed tree damaged a home, a trailer was flipped and wind damage occurred to the Moose Lodge off of New Jersey State Route 72. The worst reported wind damage occurred around Oak Avenue, East Bay Avenue and Hilliard Boulevard. U.S. Route 9, New Jersey State Route 72, Hilliard Boulevard, Beach Avenue, Stafford Avenue and Parker Street were all closed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:22 UTC14:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
13:42 UTC18:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
13:43 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
14:12 UTC14:34 UTCTornado WarningPHI
14:32 UTC15:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), 12:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. August 13, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2013-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1840 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 567 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2013-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1840 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2550 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
7.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGHammontonAtlantic, NJTREES AND WIRES DOWN
13:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGShamong TwpBurlington, NJROOF BLOWN OFF A BARN.
13:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGShamong TwpBurlington, NJOLD FARM HOUSE ROOF BLOWN OFF AT CORNER OF INDIAN MILLS ROAD AND OAKSHADE
13:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGIndian MillsBurlington, NJSEVERAL HOUSES DAMAGED AND TREES UPROOTED
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGHammontonAtlantic, NJTREES AND WIRES DOWN
14:05 UTCTORNADOManahawkinOcean, NJEF-0 WITH WINDS FROM 75 TO 85 MPH... NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO SEVERAL CHURCH BUILDINGS
14:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGManahawkinOcean, NJNUMEROUS REPORTS OF WIND DAMAGE.
14:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGStafford TwpOcean, NJNUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
14:15 UTCFLASH FLOODWall TwpMonmouth, NJGARDFEN STATE PKWY SOUTH NEAR EXIT 98.
14:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGShamong TwpBurlington, NJOLD FARM HOUSE ROOF BLOWN OFF AT CORNER OF INDIAN MILLS ROAD AND OAKSHADE
15:15 UTCFLASH FLOODSurf CityOcean, NJSTREETS FLOODED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in New JerseyEvery tornado in New Jersey since 1950Warnings in force in New Jersey nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 13, 2013

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 136:01 AM EDTEF0Harford, MD1.075
August 1311:15 AM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.025

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.