Tornadoes · United States · New Jersey · 1998

F0 tornado, Clarksboro, New Jersey, September 2, 1998

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Gloucester County on September 2, 1998, touching down at 7:50 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 2, 1998
Touchdown
7:50 PM EDT (23:50 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Gloucester County
Touchdown point
39.780, -75.200
Lift-off point
39.780, -75.200
Record number
1372

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of severe thunderstorms produced wind damage throughout most of Gloucester County as well as a weak tornado (F0 on the Fujita Scale) in East Greenwich Township. A couple of homes were damaged by downed trees. Two homes were also damaged by lightning and the ensuing fires in Woodbury and East Greenwich Township. No serious injuries were reported. About 3,000 homes and businesses lost power. The least damage was reported in the far northwestern part of the county. The first thunderstorm started to produce wind damage in Paulsboro around 745 p.m. EDT. The thunderstorm peaked in intensity over East Greenwich and Mantua Townships. It was within East Greenwich Township that the funnel cloud which threatened both Chester and Delaware Counties touched down as a weak tornado around County House Road at 750 p.m. EDT. It briefly stayed on the ground before lifting. The Brown and Green Terrace areas were hit the hardest within the township. Shingles were ripped from roofs and at least one house was struck by a tree. A large tree also fell across the Conrail tracks. Straight-line wind gusts with the thunderstorm reached 77 mph in Clarksboro within East Greenwich Township and 63 mph in Washington Township. Wind damage from the first thunderstorm continued southeast with trees, limbs and wires knocked down in Pitman and Washington and Monroe Townships. In Cecil (within Monroe Township) one-quarter of a mile of a county road was blocked by downed trees. A second severe thunderstorm entered the county in Logan Township around 9 p.m. EDT and proceeded to down additional trees, limbs and wires in Woolwich Township, Swedesboro, Clayton, Washington Township, Newfield and Franklin Township.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:37 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:10 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:37 UTC00:10 UTCTornado WarningPHI
00:08 UTC00:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
00:36 UTC01:10 UTCTornado WarningPHI
00:39 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 10:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 84 km from the path. September 2, 1998.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1998-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -8152, lifted condensation level 1665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1998-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8152 J/kg
Surface CAPE
764 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1998 tornado in New JerseyEvery tornado in New Jersey since 1950Warnings in force in New Jersey nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 2, 1998

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 23:23 PM EDTF0Pasco, FL0.130
September 24:06 PM EDTF1Hernando, FL2.750$30,000
September 24:30 PM EDTF0Citrus, FL0.130
September 24:40 PM EDTF0Hernando, FL21.030$10,000
September 28:40 PM EDTF1Brevard, FL2.0301$6.0 million
September 210:30 PM EDTF1Franklin, FL1.060$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.