Tornadoes · United States · New Hampshire · 2020

EF0 tornado, Center Ossipee, New Hampshire, August 22, 2020

This EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Carroll County on August 22, 2020, touching down at 2:05 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 22, 2020
Touchdown
2:05 PM EDT (18:05 UTC)
Lifted
2:10 PM EDT (18:10 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Carroll County
Touchdown point
43.750, -71.150
Lift-off point
43.738, -71.128
Record number
2008221205-01

The damage survey

44 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GYX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • oak snapped and white pine
  • Across the street from primary damage. 1 beech and oak.
  • Looking above primary damage area. Total of 14 Damaged trees, 2 vehicles and 4 cabins.
  • maple section of tree, weak

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado briefly touched down and caused minor damage in Central Ossipee. A weak stationary boundary extended through central New England which was a focus area of increased shear and low level helicity. One strong discrete supercell formed south of the Central Ossipee with a confirmed waterspout and microburst. A weak mini-supercell formed shortly after to then north with enough low level shear to cause a brief and weak EF0 tornado.

A weak tornado briefly touched down and caused minor damage in Central Ossipee. Minor tree damage occurred on Main St. with a few snapped and uprooted softwood trees. There was also some minor oak tree damage with the tops snapped off. One structure had some minor roof damage due to shingles being blown off. The tornado briefly lifted before additional tree damage occurred along Beech River Court with additional snapped trees and debris from small branches. Sporadic damage was reported on the west side of Rt. 16 before crossing Rt. 16 and causing minor tree damage on the east side of Rt. 16. One more commercial building had minor shingle damage to its roof before the tornado lifted. The mix of snapped soft & hardwood trees along with the shingle damage support a maximum wind speed of 70 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:23 UTC17:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGYX
16:40 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningGYX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Gray, ME (KGYX), 12:00Z

6.1 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. August 22, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2020-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78941, lifted condensation level 922 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2020-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78941 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Gray, ME (KGYX), 00:00Z

5.9 hours after it, 72 km from the path. August 23, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 00:00Z on 2020-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 40 joules per kilogram, CIN -82, lifted condensation level 1037 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 00:00Z on 2020-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Surface CAPE
222 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1037 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Portland,ME radar (KGYX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:45 UTCTORNADO3 Sw WolfeboroBelknap, NHCORRECTS PREVIOUS WATER SPOUT REPORT FROM 3 SW WOLFEBORO. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR ... VIDEO SENT VIA FACEBOOK.
16:45 UTCWATER SPOUT3 Sw WolfeboroBelknap, NHTIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR ... VIDEO SENT VIA FACEBOOK.
16:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw WolfeboroCarroll, NHMULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES DOWN.
16:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw BridgewaterCarroll, NHTREES DOWN ACROSS RT 109 AT BAAS RD.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCenter OssipeeCarroll, NHTREE DOWN ACROSS RT. 16 IN CENTER OSSIPEE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
18:05 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw OssipeeCarroll, NHMINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE TO TWO STRUCTURES. AROUND 15 SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in New HampshireEvery tornado in New Hampshire since 1950Warnings in force in New Hampshire nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 22, 2020

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 2212:45 PM EDTEF0Belknap, NH1.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.