Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2025

Unrated tornado, Sargent, Nebraska, July 23, 2025

This Unrated tornado ran 0.0 miles across Custer County on July 23, 2025, touching down at 4:11 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
July 23, 2025
Touchdown
4:11 PM CDT (21:11 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Custer County
Touchdown point
41.700, -99.290
Lift-off point
41.700, -99.290
Record number
2507231511-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon hours of July 23 across the Sandhills, southwestern and portions of central Nebraska. This activity developed in advance of an approaching cold front. As the afternoon progressed, activity became better organized and severe over Keith County mid afternoon. As storms tracked east into Lincoln and Custer Counties, they maintained their intensity into the evening hours. A couple of tornadoes were reported in Custer County. Elsewhere, hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter, along with heavy rain and wind gusts up to 60 MPH were reported.

Brief touchdown in a field with no damage reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:58 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:14 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
21:17 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:19 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
21:25 UTC00:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryLBF
21:35 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:44 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
21:46 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:51 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLBF
21:57 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:00 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF
22:02 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLBF
22:09 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:45 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:52 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLBF
23:04 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:40 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Ord/Sharp Field (ODX), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:15 UTC160° 10 kt1011.5
19:20 UTC160° 9 kt1011.5
19:25 UTC160° 8 kt1011.5
19:30 UTC150° 8 kt1011.5
19:35 UTC140° 8 kt1011.5
19:40 UTC140° 8 kt1011.5
19:45 UTC150° 8 kt1011.5
19:50 UTC150° 5 kt1011.5
19:53 UTC8571160° 6 kt1011.5
20:00 UTC140° 8 kt1011.5
20:10 UTC140° 9 kt1011.9
20:15 UTC150° 8 kt1011.9
20:20 UTC150° 8 kt1011.9
20:30 UTC160° 7 kt1011.9
20:35 UTC130° 9 kt1011.5
20:40 UTC130° 8 kt1011.5
20:45 UTC130° 8 kt1011.2
20:53 UTC8771170° 9 kt1010.8VCTS
20:55 UTC140° 8 kt1011.2
21:00 UTC160° 7 kt1011.5
21:05 UTC150° 5 kt1011.5
21:10 UTC160° 8 kt1011.5
21:11 UTC8772160° 8 kt1011.5
21:20 UTC140° 5 kt1011.2
21:25 UTC140° 5 kt1010.8
21:30 UTC140° 5 kt1010.8
21:35 UTC130° 4 kt1010.8
21:39 UTC8571140° 3 kt1011.2VCTS
21:40 UTC130° 2 kt1011.2
21:45 UTC90° 2 kt1011.2
21:50 UTC90° 2 kt1011.2
21:53 UTC847290° 3 kt1011.2VCTS
21:55 UTC0° 0 kt1011.5
22:00 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9-RA
22:05 UTC0° 0 kt1011.5
22:09 UTC837360° 3 kt1011.5
22:10 UTC50° 2 kt1011.5
22:15 UTC10° 4 kt1011.5
22:20 UTC340° 7 kt1011.2
22:25 UTC320° 8 kt1011.5
22:30 UTC340° 2 kt1011.9
22:32 UTC7971 3 kt1011.9VCTS
22:35 UTC320° 5 kt1012.2
22:40 UTC300° 5 kt1012.2
22:45 UTC320° 4 kt1011.9
22:50 UTC330° 5 kt1011.5
22:53 UTC7872330° 6 kt1011.5
22:55 UTC340° 5 kt1011.5
22:59 UTC7972340° 6 kt1011.5TS
23:00 UTC330° 7 kt1011.5
23:05 UTC290° 5 kt1011.5
23:10 UTC260° 8 kt1011.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:11 UTCTORNADO5.7 Ne SargentCuster, NEDelayed report. Brief touchdown. No damage reported.
21:55 UTCRAIN 1MernaCuster, NE
22:15 UTCTORNADO3.8 Ne WestervilleCuster, NEDelayed report. No damage observed but multiple reports of a brief touchdown.
22:50 UTCHAIL 2.52 Nw WeissertCuster, NE
23:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 593 E WestervilleCuster, NEPWS measured wind gust.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 23, 2025

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 235:04 PM CDTEF0Waupaca, WI5.745
July 235:15 PM CDTUnratedCuster, NE0.010
July 235:15 PM CDTEF1Menominee, WI7.490
July 235:32 PM CDTUnratedWaupaca, WI1.380
July 235:37 PM CDTEF1Oconto, WI2.365
July 236:00 PM CDTEF0Oconto, WI2.465

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.