Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

EF2 tornado, Arnold to Anselmo, Nebraska, June 7, 2024

From Arnold to Anselmo, this EF2 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Custer County on June 7, 2024, touching down at 5:19 PM CDT and reaching 750 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $80,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 7, 2024
Touchdown
5:19 PM CDT (22:19 UTC)
Lifted
5:25 PM CDT (22:25 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
750 yards (686 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$80,000
County
Custer County
Touchdown point
41.539, -100.058
Lift-off point
41.528, -100.028
Record number
2406071619-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • Multiple cross members on power pole snapped and down. Pivot system scattered and wrapped along power poles. Corn field stripped.
  • Healthy tree uprooted. Pivot system destroyed.
  • Power pole snapped at base and thrown to the west northwest. Several poles are down. Twisted pivots.
  • Loss of roof on an older barn. The roof was deposited to the west southwest.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed over the central Sandhills in the vicinity of a stalled out frontal boundary. This activity quickly became severe with large hail up to golf ball size, severe thunderstorm wind gusts to 60 MPH and a tornado was reported over western Custer County. Severe thunderstorms also tracked across far southwestern Nebraska, impacting Chase and Hayes county. Hail up to 3 inches in diameter was reported in the Wauneta area.

Tornado touched down in the vicinity of Eureka Valley road and 15 road and traveled to the southeast for approximately 2 miles. Where the initial touchdown occurred, numerous power poles were snapped and a twisted a center pivot irrigation system occurred. Several large pieces of aluminum irrigation pipe were lofted and deposited. The tornado tracked east southeast, uprooting and damaging large trees near Dry Creek and Road 420.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:57 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:57 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
20:44 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:31 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:51 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:55 UTC22:18 UTCFlood AdvisoryLBF
22:21 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:21 UTC00:12 UTCFlash Flood WarningLBF
22:42 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:20 UTC04:19 UTCFlash Flood WarningLBF
00:16 UTC04:19 UTCFlash Flood WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. June 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 54 joules per kilogram, CIN -389, lifted condensation level 1627 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
54 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-389 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1627 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 65 km from the path. June 8, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1610 joules per kilogram, CIN -68, lifted condensation level 1911 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 147 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1610 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3695 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1911 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
10.9
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 65 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:47 UTCHAIL 1.59 S HalseyThomas, NE
20:47 UTCHAIL 1.59 S HalseyThomas, NE
20:47 UTCHAIL 1.59 S HalseyThomas, NE
21:54 UTCHAIL 1.752 Wsw AnselmoCuster, NE
21:54 UTCHAIL 1.752 Wsw AnselmoCuster, NE
21:54 UTCHAIL 1.752 Wsw AnselmoCuster, NE
21:55 UTCHAIL 1AnselmoCuster, NE
21:55 UTCHAIL 1AnselmoCuster, NE
21:55 UTCHAIL 1AnselmoCuster, NE
22:19 UTCTORNADO10.7 Ne ArnoldCuster, NEDamage survey confirms a tornado.
22:34 UTCHAIL 15 Nw MernaCuster, NE
22:34 UTCHAIL 15 Nw MernaCuster, NE
22:34 UTCHAIL 15 Nw MernaCuster, NE
22:54 UTCHAIL 1Broken BowCuster, NE
22:54 UTCHAIL 1Broken BowCuster, NE
22:54 UTCHAIL 1Broken BowCuster, NE
22:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N Broken BowCuster, NE
22:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N Broken BowCuster, NE
22:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N Broken BowCuster, NE
00:05 UTCFLASH FLOODAnselmoCuster, NEReports of substantial flooding in Anselmo.
00:05 UTCFLASH FLOODAnselmoCuster, NEReports of substantial flooding in Anselmo.
00:05 UTCFLASH FLOODAnselmoCuster, NEReports of substantial flooding in Anselmo.
00:42 UTCRAIN 3.022 N Broken BowCuster, NEBroken Bow Airport. Also 2.51 inches of this rain fell in 30 minutes.
00:42 UTCRAIN 3.022 N Broken BowCuster, NEBroken Bow Airport. Also 2.51 inches of this rain fell in 30 minutes.
00:42 UTCRAIN 3.022 N Broken BowCuster, NEBroken Bow Airport. Also 2.51 inches of this rain fell in 30 minutes.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2024

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 72:31 PM MDTEF0Navajo, AZ1.010

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.