Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024
EF2 tornado, Arnold to Anselmo, Nebraska, June 7, 2024
From Arnold to Anselmo, this EF2 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Custer County on June 7, 2024, touching down at 5:19 PM CDT and reaching 750 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $80,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- June 7, 2024
- Touchdown
- 5:19 PM CDT (22:19 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:25 PM CDT (22:25 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.8 km)
- Path width
- 750 yards (686 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $80,000
- County
- Custer County
- Touchdown point
- 41.539, -100.058
- Lift-off point
- 41.528, -100.028
- Record number
- 2406071619-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.
- Multiple cross members on power pole snapped and down. Pivot system scattered and wrapped along power poles. Corn field stripped.
- Healthy tree uprooted. Pivot system destroyed.
- Power pole snapped at base and thrown to the west northwest. Several poles are down. Twisted pivots.
- Loss of roof on an older barn. The roof was deposited to the west southwest.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed over the central Sandhills in the vicinity of a stalled out frontal boundary. This activity quickly became severe with large hail up to golf ball size, severe thunderstorm wind gusts to 60 MPH and a tornado was reported over western Custer County. Severe thunderstorms also tracked across far southwestern Nebraska, impacting Chase and Hayes county. Hail up to 3 inches in diameter was reported in the Wauneta area.
Tornado touched down in the vicinity of Eureka Valley road and 15 road and traveled to the southeast for approximately 2 miles. Where the initial touchdown occurred, numerous power poles were snapped and a twisted a center pivot irrigation system occurred. Several large pieces of aluminum irrigation pipe were lofted and deposited. The tornado tracked east southeast, uprooting and damaging large trees near Dry Creek and Road 420.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:57 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:57 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LBF |
| 20:44 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 21:31 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 21:51 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 21:55 UTC | 22:18 UTC | Flood Advisory | LBF |
| 22:21 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 22:21 UTC | 00:12 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LBF |
| 22:42 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 23:16 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:20 UTC | 04:19 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LBF |
| 00:16 UTC | 04:19 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. June 7, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 54 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -389 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1627 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
1.7 hours after it, 65 km from the path. June 8, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1610 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3695 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1911 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 147 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 212 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 10.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.3 K/km
The radar
The North Platte radar (KLNX), 65 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:47 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 9 S Halsey | Thomas, NE | |
| 20:47 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 9 S Halsey | Thomas, NE | |
| 20:47 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 9 S Halsey | Thomas, NE | |
| 21:54 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Wsw Anselmo | Custer, NE | |
| 21:54 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Wsw Anselmo | Custer, NE | |
| 21:54 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Wsw Anselmo | Custer, NE | |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Anselmo | Custer, NE | |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Anselmo | Custer, NE | |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Anselmo | Custer, NE | |
| 22:19 UTC | TORNADO | 10.7 Ne Arnold | Custer, NE | Damage survey confirms a tornado. |
| 22:34 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nw Merna | Custer, NE | |
| 22:34 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nw Merna | Custer, NE | |
| 22:34 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nw Merna | Custer, NE | |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | Broken Bow | Custer, NE | |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | Broken Bow | Custer, NE | |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | Broken Bow | Custer, NE | |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Broken Bow | Custer, NE | |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Broken Bow | Custer, NE | |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Broken Bow | Custer, NE | |
| 00:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Anselmo | Custer, NE | Reports of substantial flooding in Anselmo. |
| 00:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Anselmo | Custer, NE | Reports of substantial flooding in Anselmo. |
| 00:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Anselmo | Custer, NE | Reports of substantial flooding in Anselmo. |
| 00:42 UTC | RAIN 3.02 | 2 N Broken Bow | Custer, NE | Broken Bow Airport. Also 2.51 inches of this rain fell in 30 minutes. |
| 00:42 UTC | RAIN 3.02 | 2 N Broken Bow | Custer, NE | Broken Bow Airport. Also 2.51 inches of this rain fell in 30 minutes. |
| 00:42 UTC | RAIN 3.02 | 2 N Broken Bow | Custer, NE | Broken Bow Airport. Also 2.51 inches of this rain fell in 30 minutes. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 7, 2024
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 7 | 2:31 PM MDT | EF0 | Navajo, AZ | 1.0 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.