Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

Unrated tornado, Tecumseh, Nebraska, June 15, 2024

This Unrated tornado ran 0.4 miles across Johnson County on June 15, 2024, touching down at 7:07 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 15, 2024
Touchdown
7:07 PM CDT (00:07 UTC)
Lifted
7:08 PM CDT (00:08 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Johnson County
Touchdown point
40.346, -96.122
Lift-off point
40.348, -96.114
Record number
2406151807-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU.

  • Eyewitness report and photo evidence of a tornado in an open field that began near this location and tracked for approximately a half mile before losing visual in the rain.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the morning of the 15th, upper air analysis showed a shortwave trough centered over the High Plains. At the surface, a warm front draped across the Plains slowly lifted north throughout the day, eventually stalling out across eastern Nebraska and down into northwestern Missouri. That afternoon, two areas of thunderstorm development was noted, one in northeast Kansas and another in northeast Nebraska. The thunderstorms in northeast Kansas quickly grew upscale into an MCS bringing strong winds and a brief spin-up tornado to southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa. The thunderstorms in northeast Nebraska were tied to a lingering MCV, with the storm mode initially remaining as clustered supercells. This brought large hail and several tornadoes across northeast Nebraska before finally growing upscale into a second MCS and tracking east into west-central Iowa.

The office received an eyewitness report and photo evidence of a tornado in an open field that began just northeast of the James N. Douglas Wildlife Management Area and tracked for approximately a half mile before losing visual in the rain. The width of the tornado was estimated to be around 20 yards from media submitted to the office.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 02:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:52 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WatchOAX
22:37 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:16 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
00:04 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.1 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. June 16, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2168 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 848 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 323 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2168 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
848 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
532 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.3
Supercell composite
21.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 110 km from the path. June 16, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 598 joules per kilogram, CIN -394, lifted condensation level 1173 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 394 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
598 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-394 J/kg
Surface CAPE
280 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1173 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
394 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
495 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se SterlingJohnson, NEReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.
00:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 E JohnsonNemaha, NE
00:07 UTCTORNADO4 E TecumsehJohnson, NEPhoto of brief tornado at this location. Watched the tornado travel for approximately a half mile. No damage.
00:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 693 Sw NemahaNemaha, NE
01:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Nne Falls CityRichardson, NEAt the Airport.
01:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw Nebraska CityOtoe, NEReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 15, 2024

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 155:42 PM CDTEF1Madison, NE0.7300
June 156:14 PM CDTUnratedMadison, NE0.010
June 156:37 PM CDTEF0Stanton, NE0.120
June 156:56 PM CDTEF0Stanton, NE1.125
June 156:57 PM CDTEF0Cuming, NE1.125
June 157:06 PM CDTEF1Stanton, NE2.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.