Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024
Unrated tornado, Tecumseh, Nebraska, June 15, 2024
This Unrated tornado ran 0.4 miles across Johnson County on June 15, 2024, touching down at 7:07 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- June 15, 2024
- Touchdown
- 7:07 PM CDT (00:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:08 PM CDT (00:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.4 miles (0.7 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Johnson County
- Touchdown point
- 40.346, -96.122
- Lift-off point
- 40.348, -96.114
- Record number
- 2406151807-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU.
- Eyewitness report and photo evidence of a tornado in an open field that began near this location and tracked for approximately a half mile before losing visual in the rain.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
On the morning of the 15th, upper air analysis showed a shortwave trough centered over the High Plains. At the surface, a warm front draped across the Plains slowly lifted north throughout the day, eventually stalling out across eastern Nebraska and down into northwestern Missouri. That afternoon, two areas of thunderstorm development was noted, one in northeast Kansas and another in northeast Nebraska. The thunderstorms in northeast Kansas quickly grew upscale into an MCS bringing strong winds and a brief spin-up tornado to southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa. The thunderstorms in northeast Nebraska were tied to a lingering MCV, with the storm mode initially remaining as clustered supercells. This brought large hail and several tornadoes across northeast Nebraska before finally growing upscale into a second MCS and tracking east into west-central Iowa.
The office received an eyewitness report and photo evidence of a tornado in an open field that began just northeast of the James N. Douglas Wildlife Management Area and tracked for approximately a half mile before losing visual in the rain. The width of the tornado was estimated to be around 20 yards from media submitted to the office.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 02:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:52 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 22:37 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:16 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 00:04 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
0.1 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. June 16, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2168 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -17 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3121 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 848 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 323 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 532 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.3
- Supercell composite
- 21.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.9 hours after it, 110 km from the path. June 16, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 598 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -394 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 280 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1173 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 394 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 495 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Sterling | Johnson, NE | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
| 00:07 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 E Johnson | Nemaha, NE | |
| 00:07 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Tecumseh | Johnson, NE | Photo of brief tornado at this location. Watched the tornado travel for approximately a half mile. No damage. |
| 00:31 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 3 Sw Nemaha | Nemaha, NE | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Nne Falls City | Richardson, NE | At the Airport. |
| 01:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Nebraska City | Otoe, NE | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 15, 2024
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.