Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2023

Unrated tornado, Oliver to (Ibm)Kimball Arpt, Nebraska, June 26, 2023

From Oliver to (Ibm)Kimball Arpt, this Unrated tornado ran 0.5 miles across Kimball County on June 26, 2023, touching down at 8:29 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 26, 2023
Touchdown
8:29 PM MDT (02:29 UTC)
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kimball County
Touchdown point
41.200, -103.660
Lift-off point
41.200, -103.660
Record number
2306262029-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CYS, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Farm equipment pushed back 15 feet with tree limbs and cinder blocks strewn across field.
  • Full collapse of cinderblock and mortar wall.
  • Tree branches scattered around area.
  • Storage locker sheared apart.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A long-lived supercell thunderstorm tracked across Kimball and Cheyenne Counties during the evening hours on 6/26, producing multiple tornadoes and numerous instances of golf ball to baseball sized hail. Most notably, a 3.5 inch diameter hailstone was observed in the town of Bushnell. An official NWS damage survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado to the southwest of Kimball between 8:01 and 8:05 PM MDT. Additional severe thunderstorms occurred over Dawes County near Chadron later in the evening.

A thin rope tornado began along Interstate 80 around 5 miles southwest of Kimball at 8:01 PM MDT. The tornado remained over mainly open farmland south of the Interstate. The tornado did impact one property, where a cinder block outbuilding was destroyed. Cinder blocks were thrown approximately 50 yards in a scattered debris pattern north of CR 28. Additionally, a large shipping container was moved off its foundation by 6 inches. Finally, a large tandem-disk plow weighing 20,000 pounds was pushed approximately 15 feet in a field just north of CR 28. The tornado dissipated about 4 miles WSW of Kimball at 8:05 PM MDT.

An NWS Employee observed a brief tornado 2 miles S of Kimball.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:59 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:10 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:10 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCYS
01:13 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
01:22 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
01:36 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningCYS
01:59 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
01:59 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS
02:22 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
02:41 UTC03:14 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
02:42 UTC03:03 UTCTornado WarningCYS
02:43 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
02:56 UTC06:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryCYS
03:27 UTC04:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 256 km from the path. June 27, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 79 joules per kilogram, CIN -202, lifted condensation level 2093 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
79 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-202 J/kg
Surface CAPE
413 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2093 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 256 km from the path. June 27, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -668, lifted condensation level 1469 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 306 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-668 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1469 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:29 UTCHAIL 111 Nw BushnellKimball, NETrained spotter reports quarter sized hail.
01:29 UTCHAIL 111 Nw BushnellKimball, NETrained spotter reports quarter sized hail.
01:38 UTCHAIL 37 S DixKimball, NEDelayed report from last nights storm. Picture on Twitter measured 3.5 inch hail.
01:48 UTCHAIL 3.5BushnellKimball, NEFacebook comment with a picture of several hail stones with a ruler. Largest stone was 3.5 inches.
01:50 UTCHAIL 38 W KimballKimball, NE2.5 to 3 inch hail at Oliver Reservoir. This was accompanied by 60 mph winds.
01:50 UTCHAIL 38 W KimballKimball, NE2.5 to 3 inch hail at Oliver Reservoir. This was accompanied by 60 mph winds.
02:04 UTCHAIL 1.51 S KimballKimball, NEReport via Twitter.
02:04 UTCHAIL 1.51 S KimballKimball, NEReport via Twitter.
02:08 UTCTORNADO1 S KimballKimball, NEEmployee observed needle tornado looking east from Bushnell.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.51 S KimballKimball, NETrained Spotter called in Ping Pong ball sized hail.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.51 S KimballKimball, NETrained Spotter called in Ping Pong ball sized hail.
02:12 UTCHAIL 1.75KimballKimball, NEGolf Balls in Kimball.
02:12 UTCHAIL 1.75KimballKimball, NEGolf Balls in Kimball.
02:15 UTCHAIL 2.5BushnellKimball, NEFacebook post showing tennnis ball sized hail.
02:15 UTCHAIL 2.5BushnellKimball, NEFacebook post showing tennnis ball sized hail.
02:15 UTCTORNADO1 S KimballKimball, NEEmergency manager reported damage to house 1 mile south of Kimball near the airport. Multiple power lines down south of the reservoir.
02:15 UTCTORNADO1 S KimballKimball, NEEmergency manager reported damage to house 1 mile south of Kimball near the airport. Multiple power lines down south of the reservoir.
02:19 UTCHAIL 2.53 Se KimballKimball, NEEmergency manager reported tennis ball hail 3 miles SE of Kimball, NE.
02:19 UTCHAIL 2.53 Se KimballKimball, NEEmergency manager reported tennis ball hail 3 miles SE of Kimball, NE.
02:20 UTCTORNADO1 S KimballKimball, NERope Tornado Reported just south of Kimball via Twitter.
02:20 UTCTORNADO1 S KimballKimball, NERope Tornado Reported just south of Kimball via Twitter.
02:25 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N KimballKimball, NEReport on Highway 71.
02:25 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N KimballKimball, NEReport on Highway 71.
02:29 UTCTORNADO2 S KimballKimball, NE
02:29 UTCTORNADO2 S KimballKimball, NE
02:36 UTCHAIL 2.7512 Se KimballKimball, NEEmergency manager reported baseball sized hail falling 12 SE of Kimball.
02:36 UTCHAIL 2.7512 Se KimballKimball, NEEmergency manager reported baseball sized hail falling 12 SE of Kimball.
02:38 UTCHAIL 34 S DixKimball, NE
02:38 UTCHAIL 34 S DixKimball, NE
02:38 UTCHAIL 37 S DixKimball, NECorrected time. Delayed report from last nights storm. Picture on Twitter measured 3.5 inch hail.
02:50 UTCHAIL 37 S DixKimball, NECorrected time. Delayed report from last nights storm. Picture on Twitter measured 3.5 inch hail.
03:00 UTCTORNADO7 W LorenzoCheyenne, NEChaser reported brief tornado NW of Peetz, CO, in Nebraska.
03:00 UTCTORNADO7 W LorenzoCheyenne, NEChaser reported brief tornado NW of Peetz, CO, in Nebraska.
04:30 UTCHAIL 11 N SidneyCheyenne, NEReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2023

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 262:58 PM EDTEF0Northampton, PA3.460
June 263:29 PM EDTEF1Somerset, NJ1.4475
June 266:42 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY3.61,000
June 266:52 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY3.51,000
June 267:18 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.150
June 268:01 PM MDTEF1Kimball, NE1.6100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.