Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2020

Unrated tornado, Hedrix, Nebraska, June 9, 2020

This Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Jefferson County on June 9, 2020, touching down at 6:03 PM CDT and reaching 1 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 9, 2020
Touchdown
6:03 PM CDT (23:03 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
1 yards (1 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
40.160, -97.230
Lift-off point
40.160, -97.230
Record number
2006091703-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front moved north and produced a brief tornado and wind damage. A cold front quickly followed the warm front and let to several reports of 50+ mph non-thunderstorm winds.

Broadcast media reported a brief tornado near Fairbury.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:57 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:37 UTC and running to 01:26 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:37 UTC01:26 UTCTornado WatchOAX
20:00 UTC09:00 UTCHigh Wind WarningOAX
21:00 UTC08:57 UTCFlash Flood WatchOAX
21:00 UTC08:22 UTCHigh Wind WatchOAX
22:53 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:57 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:10 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:13 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:31 UTC01:33 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
23:31 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. June 9, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2020-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 384 joules per kilogram, CIN -304, lifted condensation level 994 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2020-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
384 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-304 J/kg
Surface CAPE
268 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
994 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:01 UTCHAIL 0.7GenevaFillmore, NEPUBLIC REPORT OF PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL IN GENEVA.
21:01 UTCHAIL 1GenevaFillmore, NEREPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.).
22:45 UTCTORNADO5 Ne HubbellThayer, NEINITIAL REPORT OF 5 MILES WEST OF REYNOLDS MOVING EAST AT 545PM, REPORT ALSO REFERENCED 3 W OF REYNOLDS AT 550PM. REPORT WAS FROM FIRE/WEATHER SPOTTER FOR COUNTY.
23:03 UTCTORNADO 03 Wnw FairburyJefferson, NEBROADCAST MEDIA REPORTED A TORNADO NEAR FAIRBURY.
23:03 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw FairburyJefferson, NECORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 3 WNW FAIRBURY. BROADCAST MEDIA REPORTED A TORNADO NEAR FAIRBURY.
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairburyJefferson, NECORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM FAIRBURY. UPROOTED TREES. LIMBS UP TO 4 INCHES BROKEN OFF. BUILDING DAMAGE FROM TREES. NUMEROUS POWER OUTAGES IN THE FAIRBURY AREA.
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairburyJefferson, NEUPROOTED TREES. LIMBS UP TO 4 INCHES BROKEN OFF. BUILDING DAMAGE FROM TREES. NUMEROUS POWER OUTAGES IN THE FAIRBURY AREA.
23:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairburyJefferson, NESEVERAL LIMBS DOWN DUE TO THUNDERSTORM WINDS.
23:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 913 N FairburyJefferson, NEEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS THAT 91 MPH WIND GUSTS WAS MEASURED AT FAIRBURY AIRPORT. A HANGAR DOOR WAS BLOWN OUT. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw EndicottJefferson, NETWO TREES DOWN. DAMAGE TO ROOF SHINGLES.
23:15 UTCHAIL 16 Se DaykinJefferson, NEQUARTER SIZE OR SLIGHTLY LARGER HAIL. MORE SIGNIFICANT CROP DAMAGE OCCURRED 1 MILE NW OF THIS LOCATION, BUT UNKNOWN HAIL SIZE.
23:23 UTCHAIL 11 Nne FairburyJefferson, NE
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw FairburyJefferson, NEPUBLIC SENT IN PICTURE ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF LARGE LIMB DOWN FROM TREE.
23:30 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 542 Wsw FairburyJefferson, NEMESONET STATION CW6705 FAIRBURY.
23:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeatriceGage, NEREPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; SHINGLES BLOWN OFF.
23:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGDe WittSaline, NECORRECTED FOR TIME OF EVENT. TREE LIMBS DOWN IN DE WITT. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR DATA.
23:48 UTCFLOOD3 N ChesterThayer, NEREPORT FROM MPING: RIVER/CREEK OVERFLOWING; CROPLAND/YARD/BASEMENT FLOODING.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeatriceGage, NELARGE TREE SPLIT.
23:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se ClatoniaGage, NE4 INCH DIAMETER LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR DATA.
23:55 UTCHAIL 12 Ese WilberSaline, NEA FEW HAIL STONES UP TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS.
00:39 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 594 N ShickleyFillmore, NE
01:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw DeshlerThayer, NE2 DIAMETER TREE BRANCHES DOWN.
01:38 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG1 Nnw DeshlerThayer, NE2 DIAMETER TREE BRANCHES DOWN.
01:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGDeshlerThayer, NE6-8 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
01:47 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGDeshlerThayer, NE6-8 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 2020

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 95:35 PM CDTEF0Renville, MN0.325
June 96:24 PM CDTUnratedFord, IL4.475
June 96:26 PM CDTUnratedMarshall, KS0.010
June 98:32 PM EDTEF0Miami, OH0.575$10,000
June 98:03 PM CDTEF0Holt, MO0.025

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.