Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017

EF0 tornado, Otoe, Nebraska, April 15, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Otoe County on April 15, 2017, touching down at 4:58 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 15, 2017
Touchdown
4:58 PM CDT (21:58 UTC)
Lifted
5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Otoe County
Touchdown point
40.709, -96.127
Lift-off point
40.701, -96.101
Record number
1704151558-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level storm system moved into Nebraska and Iowa on the afternoon of April 15th. This allowed for a dry line to move through southeast Nebraska with a trailing cold front moving into northeast Nebraska. Both of these boundaries served as a focus for severe weather activity. Supercells initially developed along the dry line in southeast Nebraska and moved into southwest Iowa. These thunderstorms generally produced large hail, though one tornado did occur with the initial development. Supercells then developed along the cold front in northeast Nebraska and tracked southeast, and eventually into western Iowa by late evening. These produced significant hail and wind as they tracked across the area. The severe weather threat ended by late evening as storms moved out of the area.

A tornado was observed from development to dissipation via live stream from storm chasers in the area. The tornado moved very slowly over open county and caused no damage. The tornado was highly visible due to the relatively high cloud bases associated with the supercell and was reported from several miles away from numerous sources.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:45 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
21:59 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
22:06 UTC02:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
22:21 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:43 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. April 15, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90336, lifted condensation level 1748 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90336 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1748 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 72 km from the path. April 16, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1034 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 1322 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1034 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2175 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1322 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Nebraska City (AFK), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC7658.8200° 20 kt251008.1
20:35 UTC77.256.8200° 19 kt291008.1
20:55 UTC76.557.7210° 15 kt191008.1
21:15 UTC76.557.7190° 17 kt221007.8
21:35 UTC77.458200° 17 kt261007.1
21:55 UTC75.657.7190° 18 kt251006.8
22:15 UTC75.658190° 16 kt211006.4
22:35 UTC75.759190° 20 kt271006.1-VCTSRA
22:55 UTC7560.3210° 16 kt241005.8-RA
23:15 UTC72.560.8350° 11 kt181006.4TSRA
23:35 UTC6960.3300° 10 kt1007.5-TSRA
23:55 UTC72.362.2360° 9 kt181007.8-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:44 UTCHAIL 1.75MurrayCass, NE
21:44 UTCHAIL 1.75MurrayCass, NE
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.52 S PlattsmouthCass, NE
21:56 UTCHAIL 1PlattsmouthCass, NE
21:58 UTCTORNADO1 Nne DunbarOtoe, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 15, 2017

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 156:38 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.650
April 157:05 PM CDTEF0Pawnee, KS0.250
April 157:25 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO0.010
April 157:25 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, KS1.725
April 158:50 PM CDTEF1Jones, IA3.225$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.