Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2016

EF2 tornado, Clinton, Nebraska, July 26, 2016

This EF2 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Sheridan County on July 26, 2016, touching down at 7:00 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
July 26, 2016
Touchdown
7:00 PM MDT (01:00 UTC)
Lifted
7:03 PM MDT (01:03 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
42.815, -102.305
Lift-off point
42.806, -102.301
Record number
1607261900-01

The damage survey

12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 99 mph.

  • Numerous large tree limbs down.
  • Center irrigation pivot. damaged with four towers flipped over.
  • A 40X70 Cleary pole barn building. The wind hit on the north wall that was caved in the upper half of wall with roof peeled south on east side. The northeast corner post failed with debris to the southeast and across Highway 27. .
  • North wall caved in 4 6x6 poles snapped at base of north end of building.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercells crossed into northwest Nebraska the evening of July 26 and produced severe wind gusts and large hail in Sheridan and Cherry counties and two tornadoes in northeast Sheridan County near Gordon. The storms grew upscale into a MCS and eventually a bow echo. Multiple severe wind gusts were reported farther south into the Sandhills.

At 1903MDT the tornado touched down in an open field and moved south. It produced damage to three rows of tree wind breaks, destroyed 75 yards of fencing, and removed shingles from a double wide mobile home. Several tree trunks were snapped with the limb debris carried southeast. Law enforcement observed the tornado. The tornado was rated an EF-1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale with a peak wind of 107 MPH.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:14 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:14 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
01:00 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:30 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:10 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:28 UTC03:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. July 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 850 joules per kilogram, CIN -152, lifted condensation level 2499 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
850 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-152 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 148 km from the path. July 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 397 joules per kilogram, CIN -126, lifted condensation level 1160 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
397 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Surface CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 152 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 609 Ne ChadronDawes, NEESTIMATES 50-60 MPH
01:11 UTCHAIL 1MerrimanCherry, NE
01:13 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Nnw Hay SpringsSheridan, NEWINDS WERE ALSO ESTIMATED AT BETWEEN 50 AND 60 MPH.
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.755 E ChadronDawes, NEMOSTLY MARBLE SIZED WITH SOME GOLF BALLS. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 60+ MPH.
01:20 UTCHAIL 1.756 N Hay SpringsSheridan, NEWINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT AROUND 50 MPH.
01:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 657 S ChadronDawes, NESUSTAINED AT 38 MPH.
01:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 6010 Se ChadronDawes, NESAID THAT WINDS WERE 60+ MPH. HAD NOT SEEN ANY DAMAGE YET.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 50ChadronDawes, NE
01:36 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw Hay SpringsSheridan, NE
01:39 UTCTORNADO7 Ne GordonSheridan, NEPHOTO CONFIRMED REPORT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED AT THIS TIME.
01:39 UTCTORNADO7 Ne GordonSheridan, NEPHOTO CONFIRMED REPORT. NO REPORTS OF DAMAGE AT THIS TIME.
01:39 UTCTORNADO7 Ne GordonSheridan, NEPHOTO CONFIRMED REPOT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED AT THIS TIME.
01:40 UTCHAIL 0.253 Sw ChadronDawes, NEHEAVY RAIN ALSO
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S GordonSheridan, NEFIRE DEPARTMENT REPORTED PIVOTS BLOWN OVER AND ROOF BLOWN OFF GARAGE FROM STRAIGHT LINE WINDS. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
01:45 UTCHAIL 0.885 Nnw MerrimanCherry, NE
01:55 UTCHAIL 1.512 S Hay SpringsSheridan, NEWINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT BETWEEN 40 AND 50 MPH.
02:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 6021 Sw MerrimanCherry, NE
02:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 6022 N EllsworthSheridan, NE
02:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 7037 Ssw MerrimanCherry, NEWINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT BETWEEN 60 AND 80 MPH.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 6026 S MerrimanCherry, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 26, 2016

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 262:40 PM CDTEF0Barnes, ND0.320
July 266:50 PM MDTEF0Grant, ND0.120
July 267:39 PM MDTEF0Sheridan, NE0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.