Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2016

EF1 tornado, Boys Town to Bennington, Nebraska, April 27, 2016

From Boys Town to Bennington, this EF1 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Douglas County on April 27, 2016, touching down at 3:43 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 27, 2016
Touchdown
3:43 PM CDT (20:43 UTC)
Lifted
3:47 PM CDT (20:47 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Douglas County
Touchdown point
41.274, -96.120
Lift-off point
41.284, -96.121
Record number
1604271443-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.

  • tree in backyard southeast of road..
  • large branch down west of road.
  • Trunk snapped on small tree.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large upper-level storm system slow moved across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa during the afternoon on April 27th. As this occurred a occluded cold front slowly moved through the region, as a warm front lifted into southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa. Although surface temperatures only warmed into the upper 50s to mid 60s, very cold temperatures above the surface created instability across the region. Thunderstorms developed by mid afternoon along the two fronts and isolated to scattered reports of severe weather were received, mainly in the form of large hail and damaging winds. Two thunderstorms became tornadic though during the late afternoon as they interacted with the warm front, with one of these producing a small tornado in west Omaha. In addition, the slow moving nature of the storms also led to areas of heavy rainfall and flash flooding.

This tornado started on 132nd Street and traveled north northeast crossing Blondo Street just east of 132nd Street where EF1 damage occurred due to a tree being uprooted. Other tree and fence damage was noted along this section of path. After crossing Blondo Street the tornado turned more north northwest crossing 132nd Street a Ekskine Street. The tornado continued north into the South Ridge subdivision producing mainly try damage before dissipating just before the Eagle Run subdivision.

A brief tornado touchdown was observed by storm chasers near the Alice Buffett Magnet Middle School. The storm survey team found little damage in the area.

A tornado touched down in a retention pond in the Waterford Subdivision. The tornado was observed by several storm chasers in the area. The damage survey team found little damage in the area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:37 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:53 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
19:40 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
20:37 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
20:48 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:01 UTC01:00 UTCFlood WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

8.7 hours before the tornado, 21 km from the path. April 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71372, lifted condensation level 514 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71372 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

3.3 hours after it, 21 km from the path. April 28, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2016-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81801, lifted condensation level 823 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2016-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81801 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
823 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Millard (MLE), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:55 UTC6356.48110° 13 kt21998VCTS
19:15 UTC63.3256.3120° 13 kt21997.6TS
19:35 UTC61.3455.58110° 15 kt998VCTSRA
19:55 UTC60.2656.3120° 7 kt998.3-VCTSRA
20:15 UTC58.8255.580° 0 kt998.3TSRA
20:35 UTC59.5456.12130° 6 kt998.6-VCTSRA
20:55 UTC60.2657110° 3 kt998.6VCTS
21:15 UTC58.4654.3290° 6 kt998-TSRA
21:35 UTC5852.88150° 5 kt998.3-TSRA
21:55 UTC55.4510° 0 kt999.3VCTSRA
22:15 UTC54.6851120° 5 kt999.7RA
22:35 UTC54.551.44280° 3 kt999.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:54 UTCHAIL 0.88Cedar BluffsSaunders, NE
19:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Sw FremontDodge, NE
19:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 W FremontDodge, NESTATE TROOPER OBSERVED A BRIEF FUNNEL CLOUD...BUT DISSIPATED QUICKLY.
19:13 UTCHAIL 0.252 S Cedar CreekCass, NE
19:18 UTCHAIL 0.88Cedar CreekCass, NE
19:39 UTCHAIL 1.25Nw ValleyDouglas, NE
19:44 UTCHAIL 1.25ValleyDouglas, NE
19:47 UTCHAIL 12 Nw ValleyDouglas, NE
19:48 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nnw ValleyDouglas, NEDELAYED REPORT.
20:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 60PlattsmouthCass, NE
20:06 UTCHAIL 0.25OmahaDouglas, NE144TH AND Q STREET
20:06 UTCHAIL 0.757 E GretnaSarpy, NE
20:08 UTCHAIL 0.75MillardDouglas, NEPEA TO PENNY SIZE HAIL AT 151ST AND Q.
20:11 UTCHAIL 1PlattsmouthCass, NE
20:15 UTCHAIL 1.53 N ValleyDouglas, NE
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.51 S ArlingtonWashington, NE
20:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Se Boys TownDouglas, NE103 AND PACIFIC
20:43 UTCTORNADO1 Ne Boys TownDouglas, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR 132ND STREET BETWEEN DODGE AND BLONDO.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 60BellevueSarpy, NE
20:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 W Offutt AfbSarpy, NESMALL TREE LIMBS DOWN LESS THAN 2 IN DIAMETER.
21:13 UTCHAIL 0.5Offutt AfbSarpy, NE
22:40 UTCFLOOD2 E ElkhornDouglas, NEWEST PAPIO CREEK FLOWING OVER THE ROAD NEAR 180TH AND BLONDO. STILL PASSABLE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 27, 2016

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 271:06 AM CDTEF1Franklin, AR3.2500$10,000
April 271:12 AM CDTEF1Madison, AR6.2500$250,000
April 271:18 AM CDTEF0Franklin, AR5.9700$100,000
April 271:49 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO0.240$100,000
April 274:43 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.4401$200,000
April 275:58 AM CDTEF1Tyler, TX0.750$10,000
April 276:22 AM CDTEF1Jasper, TX2.250$7,000
April 272:10 PM CDTEF0Saunders, NE0.225
April 273:14 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, IA1.750
April 273:52 PM CDTEF0Douglas, NE0.025
April 273:53 PM CDTEF0Douglas, NE0.225
April 274:33 PM CDTEF0Hopkins, KY0.330
April 274:40 PM CDTEF0Taylor, IA2.2200
April 274:44 PM CDTEF0Taylor, IA0.940
April 274:52 PM CDTEF0Daviess, MO4.325
April 275:12 PM CDTEF0Taylor, IA0.650$25,000
April 275:15 PM CDTEF0Webster, KY1.230
April 273:24 PM PDTEF0Napa, CA0.210
April 275:40 PM CDTEF0Union, IA4.0250$3,000
April 276:22 PM CDTEF0Daviess, KY4.2125$100,000
April 276:23 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, IL4.925
April 274:31 PM PDTEF0Stanislaus, CA0.15$500
April 276:36 PM CDTEF1Daviess, KY2.9150$75,000
April 276:58 PM CDTEF0Effingham, IL0.110
April 277:47 PM CDTEF1Scotland, MO0.240$100,000
April 277:47 PM CDTEF0Richland, IL0.110
April 278:23 PM CDTEF0Shelby, MO0.875
April 278:30 PM CDTEF0Scotland, MO0.230$100,000
April 279:00 PM CDTEF1Lewis, MO2.0150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.