Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2016
EF1 tornado, Boys Town to Bennington, Nebraska, April 27, 2016
From Boys Town to Bennington, this EF1 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Douglas County on April 27, 2016, touching down at 3:43 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 27, 2016
- Touchdown
- 3:43 PM CDT (20:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:47 PM CDT (20:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Douglas County
- Touchdown point
- 41.274, -96.120
- Lift-off point
- 41.284, -96.121
- Record number
- 1604271443-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.
- tree in backyard southeast of road..
- large branch down west of road.
- Trunk snapped on small tree.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A large upper-level storm system slow moved across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa during the afternoon on April 27th. As this occurred a occluded cold front slowly moved through the region, as a warm front lifted into southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa. Although surface temperatures only warmed into the upper 50s to mid 60s, very cold temperatures above the surface created instability across the region. Thunderstorms developed by mid afternoon along the two fronts and isolated to scattered reports of severe weather were received, mainly in the form of large hail and damaging winds. Two thunderstorms became tornadic though during the late afternoon as they interacted with the warm front, with one of these producing a small tornado in west Omaha. In addition, the slow moving nature of the storms also led to areas of heavy rainfall and flash flooding.
This tornado started on 132nd Street and traveled north northeast crossing Blondo Street just east of 132nd Street where EF1 damage occurred due to a tree being uprooted. Other tree and fence damage was noted along this section of path. After crossing Blondo Street the tornado turned more north northwest crossing 132nd Street a Ekskine Street. The tornado continued north into the South Ridge subdivision producing mainly try damage before dissipating just before the Eagle Run subdivision.
A brief tornado touchdown was observed by storm chasers near the Alice Buffett Magnet Middle School. The storm survey team found little damage in the area.
A tornado touched down in a retention pond in the Waterford Subdivision. The tornado was observed by several storm chasers in the area. The damage survey team found little damage in the area.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:37 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:53 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 19:40 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 20:37 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 20:48 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:01 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flood Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
8.7 hours before the tornado, 21 km from the path. April 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71372 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 514 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 345 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
3.3 hours after it, 21 km from the path. April 28, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81801 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 823 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 120 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The surface observations
Millard (MLE), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:55 UTC | 63 | 56.48 | 110° 13 kt | 21 | 998 | VCTS |
| 19:15 UTC | 63.32 | 56.3 | 120° 13 kt | 21 | 997.6 | TS |
| 19:35 UTC | 61.34 | 55.58 | 110° 15 kt | 998 | VCTSRA | |
| 19:55 UTC | 60.26 | 56.3 | 120° 7 kt | 998.3 | -VCTSRA | |
| 20:15 UTC | 58.82 | 55.58 | 0° 0 kt | 998.3 | TSRA | |
| 20:35 UTC | 59.54 | 56.12 | 130° 6 kt | 998.6 | -VCTSRA | |
| 20:55 UTC | 60.26 | 57 | 110° 3 kt | 998.6 | VCTS | |
| 21:15 UTC | 58.46 | 54.32 | 90° 6 kt | 998 | -TSRA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 58 | 52.88 | 150° 5 kt | 998.3 | -TSRA | |
| 21:55 UTC | 55.4 | 51 | 0° 0 kt | 999.3 | VCTSRA | |
| 22:15 UTC | 54.68 | 51 | 120° 5 kt | 999.7 | RA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 54.5 | 51.44 | 280° 3 kt | 999.3 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:54 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Cedar Bluffs | Saunders, NE | |
| 19:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Sw Fremont | Dodge, NE | |
| 19:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 W Fremont | Dodge, NE | STATE TROOPER OBSERVED A BRIEF FUNNEL CLOUD...BUT DISSIPATED QUICKLY. |
| 19:13 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 2 S Cedar Creek | Cass, NE | |
| 19:18 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Cedar Creek | Cass, NE | |
| 19:39 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Nw Valley | Douglas, NE | |
| 19:44 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Valley | Douglas, NE | |
| 19:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Nw Valley | Douglas, NE | |
| 19:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nnw Valley | Douglas, NE | DELAYED REPORT. |
| 20:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Plattsmouth | Cass, NE | |
| 20:06 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Omaha | Douglas, NE | 144TH AND Q STREET |
| 20:06 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 7 E Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 20:08 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Millard | Douglas, NE | PEA TO PENNY SIZE HAIL AT 151ST AND Q. |
| 20:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | Plattsmouth | Cass, NE | |
| 20:15 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 3 N Valley | Douglas, NE | |
| 20:35 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 S Arlington | Washington, NE | |
| 20:41 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Se Boys Town | Douglas, NE | 103 AND PACIFIC |
| 20:43 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Boys Town | Douglas, NE | TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR 132ND STREET BETWEEN DODGE AND BLONDO. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Bellevue | Sarpy, NE | |
| 20:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 W Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | SMALL TREE LIMBS DOWN LESS THAN 2 IN DIAMETER. |
| 21:13 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | |
| 22:40 UTC | FLOOD | 2 E Elkhorn | Douglas, NE | WEST PAPIO CREEK FLOWING OVER THE ROAD NEAR 180TH AND BLONDO. STILL PASSABLE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 27, 2016
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 27 | 1:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Franklin, AR | 3.2 | 500 | $10,000 | ||
| April 27 | 1:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AR | 6.2 | 500 | $250,000 | ||
| April 27 | 1:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Franklin, AR | 5.9 | 700 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 1:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Greene, MO | 0.2 | 40 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 4:43 AM CDT | EF0 | Harris, TX | 0.4 | 40 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| April 27 | 5:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Tyler, TX | 0.7 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 27 | 6:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, TX | 2.2 | 50 | $7,000 | ||
| April 27 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Saunders, NE | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, IA | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 3:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, NE | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 3:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, NE | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, KY | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| April 27 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, IA | 2.2 | 200 | |||
| April 27 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, IA | 0.9 | 40 | |||
| April 27 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Daviess, MO | 4.3 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, IA | 0.6 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| April 27 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Webster, KY | 1.2 | 30 | |||
| April 27 | 3:24 PM PDT | EF0 | Napa, CA | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 4.0 | 250 | $3,000 | ||
| April 27 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Daviess, KY | 4.2 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, IL | 4.9 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 4:31 PM PDT | EF0 | Stanislaus, CA | 0.1 | 5 | $500 | ||
| April 27 | 6:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Daviess, KY | 2.9 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| April 27 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Effingham, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Scotland, MO | 0.2 | 40 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Richland, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, MO | 0.8 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Scotland, MO | 0.2 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Lewis, MO | 2.0 | 150 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.