Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014

EF0 tornado, Agate, Nebraska, May 18, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Sioux County on May 18, 2014, touching down at 6:35 PM MDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2014
Touchdown
6:35 PM MDT (00:35 UTC)
Lifted
6:40 PM MDT (00:40 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sioux County
Touchdown point
42.010, -103.450
Lift-off point
42.030, -103.420
Record number
1405181835-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms produced numerous funnel clouds, large hail, damaging winds and a weak tornado.

A weak tornado touched down in open country about 7 miles north-northeast of Lake Minatare and was on the ground for five minutes. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:35 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:27 UTC23:13 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
23:09 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
00:35 UTC00:51 UTCTornado WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 232 km from the path. May 19, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 197 joules per kilogram, CIN -316, lifted condensation level 2188 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
197 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-316 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1272 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2188 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 232 km from the path. May 19, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -325, lifted condensation level 1886 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-325 J/kg
Surface CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1886 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Scottsbluff (BFF), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:46 UTC7753110° 13 kt1004.1VCTS
22:53 UTC7753120° 12 kt1003.7VCTS
23:51 UTC73.453.670° 11 kt1002.7TS
23:53 UTC735360° 15 kt221002.7TS
00:16 UTC775450° 9 kt1002.7VCTS
00:36 UTC7851 4 kt1003
00:53 UTC765260° 7 kt1002.7
01:53 UTC715190° 10 kt1002.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 149 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:33 UTCHAIL 0.57 Nw MorrillSioux, NE
22:40 UTCHAIL 0.57 N MorrillSioux, NESOME DIME SIZED.
00:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD15 N ScottsbluffSioux, NE622 PM 2 FUNNEL CLOUDS OBSERVED. THIRD FUNNEL CLOUD TOUCHED DOWN FROM 632 THRU 637 PM 7NNE LAKE MINATARE. TORNADO WAS IN OPEN AREA AND NO DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. 3 FUNNEL CLOUDS OBSERVED AT 650 PM ON THE MORRILL BOX BUTTE C
00:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD15 Ne ScottsbluffSioux, NENARROW FUNNEL CLOUD AND POSSIBLE BRIEF TORNADO ON STORM NE OF SCOTTSBLUFF. HAS PHOTOS
00:34 UTCTORNADO3 Nne Lake MinatareScotts Bluff, NESEVERAL SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO.
01:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDAllianceBox Butte, NEPRONOUNCED WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL GOING UP AND DOWN. GOOD ROTATION IN WALL CLOUD.
01:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Sw HemingfordBox Butte, NEHIGHWAY PATROL TROOPER SW OF HEMMINGFORD WAS LOOKING TO THE SOUTHWEST AT THE STORM AND OBSERVED A FUNNEL.
01:16 UTCHAIL 117 Wnw AllianceBox Butte, NE
01:27 UTCHAIL 0.510 Sw HemingfordBox Butte, NE
01:34 UTCHAIL 15 W AllianceBox Butte, NE
01:45 UTCHAIL 0.889 W AllianceBox Butte, NE
01:45 UTCHAIL 15 N AllianceBox Butte, NE
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.58 Ne AllianceBox Butte, NEPEA TO DIME HAIL WITH HEAVY RAIN
01:54 UTCHAIL 0.256 Ne AllianceBox Butte, NE
01:55 UTCHAIL 0.52 N AllianceBox Butte, NE
02:00 UTCHAIL 1.54 N AllianceBox Butte, NEMOST WERE 1 INCH
02:06 UTCHAIL 19 Ne AllianceBox Butte, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2014

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 185:50 PM MDTEF0Powder River, MT0.125
May 187:20 PM MDTEF0Box Butte, NE6.230

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.