Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2013

EF0 tornado, Nonpareil, Nebraska, May 28, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Box Butte County on May 28, 2013, touching down at 4:05 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 28, 2013
Touchdown
4:05 PM MDT (22:05 UTC)
Lifted
4:10 PM MDT (22:10 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Box Butte County
Touchdown point
42.130, -103.420
Lift-off point
42.120, -103.380
Record number
1305281605-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Late afternoon and early evening thunderstorms over portions of the western Nebraska Panhandle produced large hail, damaging winds, a few tornadoes, and a funnel cloud.

The supercell thunderstorm that spawned the EF0 tornado in southern Sioux County moved east into southwest Box Butte County. Another EF0 tornado developed about 14 miles northeast of Lake Alice and touched down a few times in open country before dissipating. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:45 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:51 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:51 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCYS
21:45 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:29 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
23:36 UTC00:17 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:38 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 12:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. May 28, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2013-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86652, lifted condensation level 2126 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2013-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86652 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2126 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 220 km from the path. May 29, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2013-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 183 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 1923 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2013-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1923 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 159 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 N MitchellSioux, NERELAYED VIA CHADRON WARNING POINT.
21:17 UTCHAIL 0.518 S HarrisonSioux, NEHAIL JUST STARTED.
21:23 UTCTORNADO10 Nne MitchellSioux, NESPOTTER SEEING DEBRIS 1 MILE NORTH OF HIS LOCATION. SPOTTER IS LOCATED 8N OF HIGHWAY 71.
21:33 UTCTORNADO13 N ScottsbluffSioux, NENUMEROUS REPORTS OF A TORNADO ON THE GROUND 10 TO 15 MILES NORTH OF SCOTTSBLUFF. TORNADO IS NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 71 NORTH OF SCOTTSBLUFF
22:05 UTCTORNADO14 Ne Lake AliceBox Butte, NETORNADO WAS REPORTED. HAS BEEN GOING UP AND DOWN. RELAYED VIA ALLIANCE WARNING POINT.
23:43 UTCHAIL 0.75Wsw HemingfordBox Butte, NE
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.753 N HemingfordBox Butte, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 28, 2013

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 283:08 PM CDTEF0Beaver, OK0.825
May 283:29 PM CDTEF0Beaver, OK1.825
May 284:16 PM CDTEF3Nemaha, KS4.4900
May 284:20 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, KS0.050
May 283:23 PM MDTEF0Sioux, NE6.375
May 284:45 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, KS0.050
May 285:33 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, KS0.025
May 285:45 PM CDTEF3Ottawa, KS2.31,000
May 287:35 PM EDTEF1Erie, PA1.7505$75,000
May 286:37 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS4.250
May 286:40 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.675
May 286:45 PM CDTEF0Deaf Smith, TX2.175
May 287:53 PM EDTEF1Erie, PA17.81502$300,000
May 286:13 PM MDTEF1Bennett, SD0.1201$100,000
May 288:47 PM EDTEF0Shiawassee, MI0.760$30,000
May 288:52 PM EDTEF0Shiawassee, MI0.5100$50,000
May 289:01 PM EDTEF1Genesee, MI2.3400$100,000
May 289:09 PM EDTEF1Shiawassee, MI9.9550$110,000
May 288:18 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IL1.920$5,000
May 289:25 PM EDTEF0Warren, PA2.850$10,000
May 289:30 PM EDTEF2Genesee, MI5.1500$225,000
May 289:54 PM EDTEF2Genesee, MI4.6300$350,000
May 289:58 PM EDTEF1Warren, PA4.2100$2,000
May 289:06 PM CDTEF0Deaf Smith, TX2.1150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.