Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2013

EF0 tornado, Box Butte Reservoir, Nebraska, June 11, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Dawes County on June 11, 2013, touching down at 8:47 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 11, 2013
Touchdown
8:47 PM MDT (02:47 UTC)
Lifted
8:52 PM MDT (02:52 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dawes County
Touchdown point
42.636, -103.056
Lift-off point
42.636, -103.041
Record number
1306112047-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A supercell thunderstorm spawned a EF1 tornado 19 miles southwest of Chadron in Dawes County. The tornado track was a mile long and lasted seven minutes before dissipating. Ten minutes later, the same storm produced a brief EF0 tornado southwest of Red Cloud Campground.

The National Weather Service in Cheyenne rated the June 11 2013 Dawes County Nebraska tornado as EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale with maximum 3 second wind gusts of 110 mph. The tornado touched down 19 miles south-southwest of Chadron, just west of the T intersection of Hough Road. The tornado moved east, then slightly southeast, dissipating seven minutes later just north of Hough Road. The damage path length and width were estimated at one mile and 40 yards, respectively. At least 16 structures were damaged, with at least eight outbuildings destroyed. Numerous trees and telephone poles were snapped and two horse trailers were thrown several hundred feet. Two distinct swirl marks were located along the damage path, estimated around 12 feet in diameter. The supercell thunderstorm associated with the tornado produced very little rain or hail, but several cloud to ground lightning strikes near the tornado.

A weak tornado touched down near the intersection of Table Road and Dead Horse Road. The tornado moved east across open country for about three-quarters of a mile before dissipating. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:32 UTC03:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
02:51 UTC03:03 UTCTornado WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. June 12, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2013-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1471 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 619 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2013-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1471 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
619 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
9.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 160 km from the path. June 12, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2013-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78245, lifted condensation level 887 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2013-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78245 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chadron (CDR), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:53 UTC786920° 11 kt1007.5
01:53 UTC7868100° 10 kt1008.1
02:13 UTC776890° 10 kt1008.1TS
02:27 UTC75.26880° 10 kt1009.5-TSRA
02:49 UTC73.469.880° 17 kt1009.1+TSRA BR
02:53 UTC726960° 16 kt1009.1TSRA BR
03:00 UTC71.669.860° 18 kt1008.5-TSRA
03:31 UTC71.668100° 13 kt1008.8
03:53 UTC7168110° 10 kt1009.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 166 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:32 UTCTORNADO6 Sse Chimney ButteDawes, NEHOUSES DAMAGED...OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. LOCATION OF DAMAGE APPROXIMATELY 18 MILES SSW OF CHADRON OR 17 MILES ESE OF CRAWFORD.
02:47 UTCTORNADO12 Ssw ChadronDawes, NETHREE REPORTS OF A TORNADO.JUNCTION OF TABLE RD AND DEAD HORSE RD.
02:54 UTCHEAVY RAIN 012 S ChadronDawes, NESPOTTER REPORTED VERY HEAVY WITH PASSAGE OF THUNDERSTORM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2013

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 118:31 PM MDTEF1Dawes, NE1.040

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.