Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2012

EF1 tornado, North Platte, Nebraska, March 18, 2012

This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Lincoln County on March 18, 2012, touching down at 9:13 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 18, 2012
Touchdown
9:13 PM CDT (02:13 UTC)
Lifted
9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$250,000
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
41.115, -100.861
Lift-off point
41.134, -100.876
Record number
1203182013-01

The damage survey

34 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 152 mph.

  • Several windows sucked out with visible roof and chimney damage.
  • A 24 foot stock trailer moved over 300 yards northwest and destroyed in field.
  • Grain bin destroyed and moved 230 yards to the northeast across road into a field.
  • West half of home destroyed with only the fire place left standing. Several outbuilding destroyed and extensive tree damage.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large upper level trough of low pressure emerged onto the Central Plains on March 18th, 2012. Isolated severe thunderstorms developed during the evening hours, where one isolated severe thunderstorm produced several tornadoes from central Lincoln County north into eastern Cherry County. One of the tornadoes produced significant damage near North Platte, in central Lincoln County. Additional damage was reported north in southeast McPherson County in the Ringgold area.

A tornado touched down 5 miles west southwest of North Platte just south of Interstate 80. The tornado moved north where a semi tractor and trailer was destroyed and driver injured. Extensive debris spread north and northwest as the tornado tracked northwest damaging a garage, overturning a center pivot irrigation system, destroying fence line and producing extensive tree damage along a one and a half mile long path before lifting just south of the South Platte river.

A tornado touched down five miles west northwest of North Platte, just south of Platte Valley Road, where a two story barn was destroyed with several outbuildings damaged. The tornado tracked northeast where a field of boards from the barn were driven into the ground, along with other debris. As the tornado tracked northeast, two homes were damaged, a garage had structural damage, and an outbuilding was destroyed. Extensive tree damage occurred before the tornado dissipated five miles northwest of North Platte.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:04 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC00:33 UTCHigh Wind WarningLBF
17:00 UTC09:09 UTCHigh Wind WatchLBF
17:00 UTC23:40 UTCRed Flag WarningLBF
00:06 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:33 UTC09:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLBF
00:38 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:53 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:42 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:04 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
02:28 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 23 km from the path. March 19, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2012-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1047 joules per kilogram, CIN -43, lifted condensation level 1861 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2012-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1047 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1701 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1861 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
6.8
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 23 km from the path. March 19, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71454, lifted condensation level 3202 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -104 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71454 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3202 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.88ElsiePerkins, NE
00:15 UTCHAIL 1.755 N ElsiePerkins, NE
00:28 UTCHAIL 0.52 Nw SarbenKeith, NE
00:28 UTCHAIL 0.88SarbenKeith, NENICKEL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY NERAIN OBSERVER
00:28 UTCHAIL 1.75PaxtonKeith, NE
00:48 UTCHAIL 1.7525 N SarbenMcpherson, NE
01:04 UTCHAIL 0.8815 N Hayes CenterLincoln, NE
01:25 UTCHAIL 0.258 Sw North PlatteLincoln, NE
01:28 UTCHAIL 0.755 Sse HersheyLincoln, NE
01:30 UTCHAIL 17 N Hayes CenterHayes, NE
01:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 5010 S North PlatteLincoln, NE
01:39 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 513 E North PlatteLincoln, NE
01:59 UTCHAIL 1.7517 Sw North PlatteLincoln, NE
02:10 UTCTORNADO4 Sw North PlatteLincoln, NEWELL DEFINED TORNADO ON THE GROUND WITH MULTIPLE POWER FLASHES WEST OF TOWN.
02:12 UTCTORNADO5 S North PlatteLincoln, NELAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR LAKE MALONEY.
02:15 UTCTORNADO4 W North PlatteLincoln, NE*** 1 INJ *** HOUSE WAS SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED NEAR FRONT STREET.OCCUPANT WAS INITIALLY TRAPPED BUT HAS SINCE BEEN RESCUED.
02:17 UTCTORNADONorth PlatteLincoln, NEPUBLIC REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND 1 MILE WEST OF SOUTH MILLER SCHOOL ROAD
02:18 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw North PlatteLincoln, NE2 HOUSES DAMAGED. VISUAL CROSSING BAILEY YARDS.
02:20 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw North PlatteLincoln, NETRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED DEBRIS CLOUD AND STOVE PIPE TORNADO LOOKING NORTHWEST TOWARD BAILEY YARD.
02:20 UTCTORNADO4 W North PlatteLincoln, NEPRELIMARY STORM SURVEY INDICATED 1 MINOR INJURY...SEVERAL POWERPOLES SNAPPED AND AT LEAST 3 HOMES HEAVILY DAMAGED JUST WEST OF THE BAILEY YARDS NEAR 9097 WEST FRONT STREET.
02:20 UTCTORNADONorth PlatteLincoln, NESPOTTER REPORTED WELL DEFINED TORNADO NEAR BAILEY YARD IN NORTH PLATTE.
02:22 UTCTORNADO1 N North PlatteLincoln, NESPOTTER REPORTED THAT TORNADO HAS ROPED OUT BUT WELL DEFINED WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL CLOUD STILL EXISTS JUST NORTH OF NORTH PLATTE.
02:22 UTCTORNADONorth PlatteLincoln, NELAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A TORNADO AT BUFFALO AND NORTH RIVER ROAD IN NORTH PLATTE.
02:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N North PlatteLincoln, NESPOTTER REPORTS FUNNEL CLOUD APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES NORTH OF NORTH PLATTE MOVING NORTH
02:30 UTCHAIL 0.5North PlatteLincoln, NE
02:30 UTCTORNADO10 N North PlatteLincoln, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND WITH A CYCLIC LIFTING OF THE FUNNEL.
02:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG15 Nne North PlatteLincoln, NEA 40X22 SHED WAS DESTROYED.
02:39 UTCTORNADO15 N North PlatteLincoln, NESPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO BECOMING MORE WELL DEFINED. LOCATION IS APPROXIMATE.
02:43 UTCTORNADO5 S RinggoldMcpherson, NEA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF RINGGOLD AND TRAVELED INTERMITTENTLY ON THE GROUND FOR FOUR MINUTES TO THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST BEFORE DISSIPATING NEAR THE RINGGOLD CHURCH. TORNADO DAMAGE I
02:45 UTCHAIL 12 W North PlatteLincoln, NE
02:47 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD15 Nne North PlatteLincoln, NEFUNNEL SPOTTED LOOKING NORTHWEST TOWARD LOGAN AND MCPHERSON COUNTIES

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 18, 2012

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 186:50 PM CDTEF0Greer, OK3.9150
March 187:10 PM CDTEF0Greer, OK0.150
March 187:27 PM CDTEF0Greer, OK1.475
March 187:37 PM CDTEF0Beckham, OK1.075
March 189:10 PM CDTEF3Lincoln, NE6.71002$500,000
March 189:14 PM CDTEF3Lincoln, NE1.71002$750,000
March 189:18 PM CDTEF2Lincoln, NE1.750$200,000
March 189:39 PM CDTEF0McPherson, NE5.320$100,000
March 189:19 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
March 1812:28 AM CDTEF2Ector, TX1.0403$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.