Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2011

EF0 tornado, North Bend to Ames, Nebraska, June 17, 2011

From North Bend to Ames, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Dodge County on June 17, 2011, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2011
Touchdown
6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
Lifted
7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dodge County
Touchdown point
41.470, -96.724
Lift-off point
41.478, -96.667
Record number
1106171750-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Isolated slow moving thunderstorms developed on a weak boundary that extended across eastern Nebraska. Although low level wind shear was weak, there was enough instability in the lower levels of the storm that when combined with the weak boundary, at least one land spout-type tornado briefly spun up. In addition, with the slow movement of the storms, hail fell for an extended time at locations from the west side of Fremont toward Cedar Bluffs and Wahoo.

A narrow land spout-type tornado was on the ground for about 15 minutes in between Fremont and North Bend. The tornado was caught on video by several different people and was viewed by many in the Fremont toward Cedar Bluffs area. The tornado stayed in an open field and did little more than pick up dust.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:47 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:47 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:10 UTC03:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
00:22 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
00:52 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
00:55 UTC01:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:29 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 32 km from the path. June 17, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 621 joules per kilogram, CIN -297, lifted condensation level 895 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 157 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
621 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-297 J/kg
Surface CAPE
216 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
895 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 32 km from the path. June 18, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2547 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1461 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2547 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3406 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1461 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W FremontDodge, NENUMEROUS FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTS WEST OF FREMONT AND ANOTHER POSSIBLY NORTH OF CEDAR BLUFFS.
00:36 UTCHAIL 11 Nw FremontDodge, NE
00:36 UTCHAIL 1.75Cedar BluffsSaunders, NE
00:47 UTCHAIL 1.751 N Cedar BluffsSaunders, NE
00:49 UTCHAIL 0.88FremontDodge, NEDIME AND NICKEL SIZE HAIL WEST SIDE OF TOWN.
00:56 UTCHAIL 2Cedar BluffsSaunders, NEHAIL NOW A LITTLE LARGER THAN GOLF BALL SIZE. HAIL HAS LASTED FOR AT LEAST 10 MINUTES AND WAS CAUSING SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE IN TOWN.
01:00 UTCHAIL 12 Wsw FremontDodge, NESTREET FLOODING ALSO REPORTED IN FREMONT WITH WATER TO NEAR CURB LEVEL.
01:12 UTCHAIL 1.53 Se Cedar BluffsSaunders, NE
01:21 UTCHAIL 0.753 Se Cedar BluffsSaunders, NEHAIL HAS SHRUNK TO AROUND DIME SIZE BUT WAS ACCUMULATING ON THE GROUND SIGNIFICANTLY.
01:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD9 N FremontDodge, NEALSO POSSIBLY CAUGHT ON VIDEO FROM CHASER. FUNNEL COULD HAVE POSSIBLY TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY. NO REPORTS OF DAMAGE AT TIME OF REPORT.
02:04 UTCHAIL 0.88ColonSaunders, NE
02:29 UTCHAIL 1WahooSaunders, NE
02:31 UTCHAIL 1.75WahooSaunders, NE
02:45 UTCHAIL 1WahooSaunders, NEUP TO QUARTER SIZE LASTED FROM AROUND 928 UNTIL 945 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2011

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 176:28 PM CDTEF0Marshall, SD0.630

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.