Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2011

EF0 tornado, Clearwater, Nebraska, August 18, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Antelope County on August 18, 2011, touching down at 5:46 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 18, 2011
Touchdown
5:46 PM CDT (22:46 UTC)
Lifted
5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Antelope County
Touchdown point
42.170, -98.250
Lift-off point
42.163, -98.230
Record number
1108181646-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Conditions became moderately to highly unstable across eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa by early afternoon on August 18th ahead of a weak slow moving cold front that was driven southeast by a weak upper level disturbance. Scattered super-cell thunderstorms developed by early afternoon near the northeast Nebraska and South Dakota border and tracked and developed southeast across eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa through the afternoon and evening hours for a prolonged severe weather event across the area. Several of the storms produced very large destructive hail and very strong wind gusts. At least one tornado was also reported in the area. As of the second week in September, State Farm Insurance stated it had processed around 1,000 homeowner and 1,400 auto claims in Nebraska from the storm.

A tornado was on ground for about 1 mile west of Clearwater. The tornado was caught on film by several people, and apparently did little damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:25 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 23:38 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:52 UTC23:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
21:48 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:25 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
22:37 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:01 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:08 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:25 UTC02:08 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
23:38 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
23:57 UTC00:29 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:21 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:25 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. August 18, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1181 joules per kilogram, CIN -126, lifted condensation level 683 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1181 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Surface CAPE
273 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
683 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
385 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
11.7
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 181 km from the path. August 19, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1385 joules per kilogram, CIN -135, lifted condensation level 582 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 289 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1385 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-135 J/kg
Surface CAPE
295 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
582 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
636 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
47.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

O Neill (ONL), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:35 UTC78.869.8100° 14 kt191010.5
20:55 UTC80.669.8100° 14 kt201010.2
21:15 UTC80.671.6100° 7 kt1010.2
21:35 UTC80.671.6100° 11 kt161009.8VCTS
21:55 UTC80.671.690° 15 kt181009.5
22:15 UTC80.671.690° 13 kt1008.8VCTS
22:35 UTC80.671.680° 15 kt181009.1TS
22:55 UTC80.671.660° 15 kt181009.5VCTS
23:15 UTC78.869.850° 10 kt1009.5VCTS
23:35 UTC78.869.870° 11 kt1008.8VCTS
23:55 UTC78.869.8110° 9 kt1008.5TS
00:15 UTC7769.890° 18 kt221008.5VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 182 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:25 UTCHAIL 1.56 N PiercePierce, NE
21:43 UTCHAIL 13 Se InmanHolt, NEHAIL FALLING AT THE TIME OF THE REPORT.
22:01 UTCHAIL 22 N EwingHolt, NE
22:09 UTCHAIL 21 E EwingHolt, NE
22:13 UTCHAIL 2.51 N EwingHolt, NEGOLF BALL TO TENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 45B.
22:13 UTCTORNADO3 Se EwingHolt, NELARGE TORNADO SPOTTED NEAR THE COUNTY LINE BECOMING RAIN WRAPPED.
22:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nnw EwingHolt, NEINITIAL FUNNEL CLOUD DISSIPATED WITH ANOTHER FORMING.
22:23 UTCTORNADO1 N EwingHolt, NEFUNNEL CLOUD BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AND THEN WENT RIGHT BACK UP. THE STORM WAS EXHIBITING MASSIVE ROTATION OVER EWING.
22:45 UTCHAIL 1.7514 Ne OneillHolt, NE
22:46 UTCTORNADO3 W ClearwaterAntelope, NETORNADO ABOUT 3 MILES WEST OF CLEARWATER ON THE GROUND ABOUT ONE MILE. EVENT TIME ESTIMATED 546 PM TO 550 PM.
22:48 UTCTORNADO3 Se EwingHolt, NELARGE TORNADO SPOTTED NEAR THE COUNTY LINE BECOMING RAIN WRAPPED.
23:03 UTCTORNADOClearwaterAntelope, NE
23:06 UTCHAIL 2.754 Nne PageHolt, NE
23:20 UTCHAIL 1.759 N OrchardKnox, NE
23:30 UTCTORNADOClearwaterAntelope, NE
23:45 UTCHAIL 1OakdaleAntelope, NELASTED 15 MINUTES.
00:23 UTCHAIL 0.88TildenAntelope, NE
00:28 UTCHAIL 0.88Newman GroveMadison, NE
00:52 UTCHAIL 1.5Newman GroveMadison, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 18, 2011

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 1810:15 AM EDTEF0New Hanover, NC0.320$3,000
August 185:35 PM EDTEF0Alexander, NC0.4150$500,000
August 185:23 PM CDTEF0Holt, NE0.020
August 185:48 PM CDTEF0Holt, NE0.450
August 186:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.020

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.