Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2010

EF0 tornado, (Iml)Imperial Arpt to Enders, Nebraska, June 6, 2010

From (Iml)Imperial Arpt to Enders, this EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Chase County on June 6, 2010, touching down at 8:31 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 6, 2010
Touchdown
8:31 PM MDT (02:31 UTC)
Lifted
8:36 PM MDT (02:36 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.3 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chase County
Touchdown point
40.520, -101.560
Lift-off point
40.492, -101.549
Record number
1006062031-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms over northeast Colorado moved into the west where they intensified as the low level jet strengthened and a passing disturbances enhanced lift for severe thunderstorm development. The convection congealed into a cluster of storms with numerous large hail and wind events. A brief tornado touched down 3 miles northeast of Imperial over open range land with no damage reported.

The tornado touched down over rural open land near 3 miles northeast of Imperial. The tornado moved southeast and was spotted crossing highway 61 before lifting 4 miles east of Imperial.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 02:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:25 UTC02:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
23:10 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:09 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:33 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
02:53 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 106 km from the path. June 7, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2010-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 23 joules per kilogram, CIN -287, lifted condensation level 1540 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2010-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-287 J/kg
Surface CAPE
160 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 106 km from the path. June 7, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2010-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86426, lifted condensation level 575 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2010-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 399 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86426 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
575 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
468 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:38 UTCHAIL 1.759 S ElsiePerkins, NE
02:18 UTCHAIL 18 Sse GrantPerkins, NE
02:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 N ImperialChase, NEQUALIFIED OBSERVER REPORTED A GUSTNADO WITH DEBRI VISIBLE 3 MILES NORTH OF IMPERIAL.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 59ImperialChase, NE
02:31 UTCTORNADO4 E ImperialChase, NEDAMAGE UNKNOWN. TORNADO WAS SPOTTED CROSSING HIGHWAY 61.
02:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 90WaunetaChase, NECITY OF WAUNETA WITHOUT POWER.
02:51 UTCHAIL 1WallaceLincoln, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2010

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 62:10 AM EDTEF0Erie, PA5.850$200,000
June 62:11 AM EDTEF2Monroe, MI13.080011$50 million
June 62:33 AM EDTEF1Monroe, MI5.2500$10 million
June 65:34 AM EDTEF0Union, OH3.4100$64,000
June 66:01 AM EDTEF1Ashtabula, OH4.5100$500,000
June 66:45 AM EDTEF0Crawford, PA0.520$30,000
June 67:05 AM EDTEF0Mercer, PA3.080$100,000
June 67:02 PM EDTEF0Delaware, IN0.125$3,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.