Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2010

EF0 tornado, Potter, Nebraska, July 6, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Cheyenne County on July 6, 2010, touching down at 5:06 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 6, 2010
Touchdown
5:06 PM MDT (23:06 UTC)
Lifted
5:08 PM MDT (23:08 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cheyenne County
Touchdown point
41.100, -103.310
Lift-off point
41.100, -103.310
Record number
1007061706-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level shortwave moved across southern Wyoming the afternoon of July 6, 2010. This shortwave interacted with a very moist low level southeast jet to produce very heavy rainfall and widespread severe thunderstorms over Cheyenne County Nebraska. Severe flash flooding occurred in the town of Lodepole Nebraska the evening of 6 July.

Tornado reported on ground near Road 12 south of Potter by public.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:55 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:55 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCYS
22:00 UTC07:50 UTCFlash Flood WatchCYS
22:33 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
22:38 UTC23:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningCYS
23:56 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
00:19 UTC00:40 UTCTornado WarningCYS
00:37 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
01:05 UTC04:42 UTCFlash Flood WarningCYS
01:32 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
02:12 UTC03:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
04:37 UTC04:00 UTCFlood WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. July 6, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -60517, lifted condensation level 2693 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60517 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 137 km from the path. July 7, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 152 joules per kilogram, CIN -68, lifted condensation level 3141 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Surface CAPE
848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3141 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:02 UTCTORNADO8 S PotterCheyenne, NETORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR ROAD 12 SOUTH OF POTTER BY PUBLIC.
23:00 UTCHAIL 11 E PotterCheyenne, NEHAIL FELL FROM 500 TO 520 PM
23:06 UTCTORNADO8 S PotterCheyenne, NETORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR ROAD 12 SOUTH OF POTTER BY PUBLIC.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 705 Ese PotterCheyenne, NEFARMER SAID THAT HE PROBABLY LOST HIS WHEAT CROPS.
23:46 UTCHAIL 17 Wnw SidneyCheyenne, NEHEAVY RATE OF HAIL REPORTED.
23:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 68SidneyCheyenne, NE
23:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 71SidneyCheyenne, NE
00:00 UTCHAIL 15 Wsw BrownsonCheyenne, NE
00:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGSidneyCheyenne, NESTRONG THUNDERSTORM WINDS BLEW RAILROAD CARS OFF THEIR TRACKS ON AN OVERPASS IN SIDNEY.
00:05 UTCHAIL 1SidneyCheyenne, NEONE INCH DIAMETER HAIL FELL IN SIDNEY BETWEEN 605 PM AND 615 PM.
00:09 UTCHAIL 0.51 Se SidneyCheyenne, NEDIME SIZED HAIL REPORTED WITH A 50 MPH GUST.
00:14 UTCHAIL 0.53 N SidneyCheyenne, NESOME PEA SIZED.
00:27 UTCHAIL 0.58 Ne SidneyCheyenne, NEGROUND IS COVERED.
00:52 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.54 N SidneyCheyenne, NE.25 INCH HAIL REPORTED...2.5 INCHES OF RAIN IN 1.5 HOURS...45 MPH WIND GUST...NORMALLY DRY CREEK BED NOW 15 FEET ACROSS.
01:08 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 N ColtonCheyenne, NEHEAVY RAIN HAS PRODUCED FLOODING JUST NORTH OF COLTON. THREE INCHES OF RAIN HAS FALLEN AND STILL RAINING. SOME FENCE POSTS ARE UNDER WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 6, 2010

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 69:44 AM CDTEF0Orleans Parish, LA0.125$10,000
July 64:21 PM CDTEF0Brule, SD0.350
July 65:48 PM CDTEF0Brule, SD0.550
July 66:28 PM CDTEF0Brule, SD1.050
July 67:00 PM CDTEF0Douglas, SD1.0100
July 67:25 PM CDTEF0Douglas, SD1.5100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.