Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2009
EF2 tornado, Newport, Nebraska, June 24, 2009
This EF2 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Rock County on June 24, 2009, touching down at 11:43 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- June 24, 2009
- Touchdown
- 11:43 PM CDT (04:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:45 PM CDT (04:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 4.6 miles (7.3 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- Crop damage
- $15,000
- County
- Rock County
- Touchdown point
- 42.640, -99.329
- Lift-off point
- 42.593, -99.265
- Record number
- 0906242243-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell dropped south out of South Dakota and into north central Nebraska late in the evening. The supercell produced strong winds...large hail...and 2 brief tornadoes.
A tornado touched down north of Newport and overturned 2 center pivot irrigation systems, moved a 5000 bushel gran bin approximately 75 yards, snapped a large electrical transmission line pole, snapped a smaller wooden power pole, broke off numerous tree limbs, damaged the roof of an outbuilding, and picked up and spun around an empty grain truck traveling on Highway 20. The truck was heading west and was picked up and deposited in the south ditch. A storm chaser on Highway 20 also witnessed the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:30 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:57 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 04:30 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 04:43 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 04:53 UTC | 08:08 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LBF |
| 04:54 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 05:24 UTC | 06:18 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 05:42 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
4.7 hours before the tornado, 197 km from the path. June 25, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1379 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2206 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2029 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.0 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
7.3 hours after it, 197 km from the path. June 25, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2046 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -143 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1410 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 9 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The radar
The North Platte radar (KLNX), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 Ne Burton | Keya Paha, NE | THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS REPORTED 6 MILES NORTHEAST OF BURTON. POWER OUTAGE BEGAN AT 1040 PM CDT. TORRENTIAL RAIN ALSO REPORTED ALONG WITH HAIL TO 3/4 INCH IN DIAMETER. |
| 03:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 6 Ne Burton | Keya Paha, NE | HAIL FROM 1/2 TO 3/4 INCH IN DIAMETER REPORTED. |
| 04:01 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 3 E Burton | Keya Paha, NE | REPORTED BY PUBLIC AND RELAYED BY KEYA PAHA COUNTY DISPATCHER. |
| 04:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Mills | Keya Paha, NE | WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED TO 60 MPH 12 MILES SOUTH OF MILLS...OR 12 MILES NORTH OF NEWPORT AT 1122 PM CDT. |
| 04:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Newport | Rock, NE | TRUCK BLOWN OFF HIGHWAY 20 ALONG HOLT AND ROCK COUNTY LINES REPORTED BY ROCK COUNTY SHERIFF DISPATCHER. |
| 04:47 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Nw Newport | Rock, NE | ROCK COUNTY SPOTTERS REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD JUST NORTH AND WEST OF NEWPORT ALONG HIGHWAY. |
| 04:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Newport | Rock, NE | POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ON HIGHWAY 20 NEAR NEWPORT IN RURAL AREAS WITH WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES REPORTED. |
| 05:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 12 N Newport | Rock, NE | ROCK COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD 12 MILES NORTH OF NEWPORT ALONG HIGHWAY 137. |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 W Stuart | Holt, NE | TWO POWER POLES SNAPPED OFF AT THE GROUND AND LOTS OF TREE DAMAGE. |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Nw Stuart | Holt, NE | THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH DESTROYED A GRAIN BIN AND GRAIN DRYER. |
| 05:00 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Newport | Rock, NE | A STORM CHASER OBSERVED A TORNADO THAT RAPIDLY DEVELOPED AND CROSSED HIGHWAY 20 WEST OF NEWPORT. THE CHASER ESTIMATED THE WIDTH OF THE TORNADO TO BE APPROXIMATELY 75 YARDS. THE TORNADO WAS FOLLOWED BY INTENSE STRAIGHT LI |
| 05:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 2 W Newport | Rock, NE | STRAIGHT LINE THUNDERSTORM WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH ALONG HIGHWAY 20 WEST OF NEWPORT. |
| 05:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Stuart | Holt, NE | DIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT SPOTTERS. |
| 05:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 13 Wsw Atkinson | Holt, NE | THUNDERSTORM WINDS GUSTED TO AT LEAST 60 MPH. THE WINDS BROKE TREE BRANCHES AND WERE ACCOMPANIED BY HAIL ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN PEA SIZE AND ONE HALF INCH IN DIAMETER. |
| 05:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 15 Sw Atkinson | Holt, NE | HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS WAS ACCOMPANIED BY STRONG THUNDERSTORM WINDS OF AN UNKNOWN MAGNITUDE. THE WINDS BROKE SOME BRANCHES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 24, 2009
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 24 | 5:28 PM MDT | EF1 | Stark, ND | 6.8 | 80 | $700,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:03 PM MDT | EF0 | Stark, ND | 18.8 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Beadle, SD | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Day, SD | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| June 24 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Sanborn, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Hanson, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 9:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Hanson, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 10:26 PM CDT | EF0 | McCook, SD | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 11:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Turner, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 11:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Turner, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 12:27 AM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, SD | 0.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.