Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2009

EF2 tornado, Newport, Nebraska, June 24, 2009

This EF2 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Rock County on June 24, 2009, touching down at 11:43 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 24, 2009
Touchdown
11:43 PM CDT (04:43 UTC)
Lifted
11:45 PM CDT (04:45 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
4.6 miles (7.3 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
$15,000
County
Rock County
Touchdown point
42.640, -99.329
Lift-off point
42.593, -99.265
Record number
0906242243-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A supercell dropped south out of South Dakota and into north central Nebraska late in the evening. The supercell produced strong winds...large hail...and 2 brief tornadoes.

A tornado touched down north of Newport and overturned 2 center pivot irrigation systems, moved a 5000 bushel gran bin approximately 75 yards, snapped a large electrical transmission line pole, snapped a smaller wooden power pole, broke off numerous tree limbs, damaged the roof of an outbuilding, and picked up and spun around an empty grain truck traveling on Highway 20. The truck was heading west and was picked up and deposited in the south ditch. A storm chaser on Highway 20 also witnessed the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:30 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:57 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
04:30 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
04:43 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
04:53 UTC08:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
04:54 UTC05:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
05:24 UTC06:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
05:42 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

4.7 hours before the tornado, 197 km from the path. June 25, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2009-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1379 joules per kilogram, CIN -60, lifted condensation level 2029 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2009-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1379 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2029 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

7.3 hours after it, 197 km from the path. June 25, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2046 joules per kilogram, CIN -143, lifted condensation level 1410 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2046 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-143 J/kg
Surface CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1410 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Ne BurtonKeya Paha, NETHUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS REPORTED 6 MILES NORTHEAST OF BURTON. POWER OUTAGE BEGAN AT 1040 PM CDT. TORRENTIAL RAIN ALSO REPORTED ALONG WITH HAIL TO 3/4 INCH IN DIAMETER.
03:55 UTCHAIL 0.756 Ne BurtonKeya Paha, NEHAIL FROM 1/2 TO 3/4 INCH IN DIAMETER REPORTED.
04:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 E BurtonKeya Paha, NEREPORTED BY PUBLIC AND RELAYED BY KEYA PAHA COUNTY DISPATCHER.
04:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 60MillsKeya Paha, NEWIND GUSTS ESTIMATED TO 60 MPH 12 MILES SOUTH OF MILLS...OR 12 MILES NORTH OF NEWPORT AT 1122 PM CDT.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E NewportRock, NETRUCK BLOWN OFF HIGHWAY 20 ALONG HOLT AND ROCK COUNTY LINES REPORTED BY ROCK COUNTY SHERIFF DISPATCHER.
04:47 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Nw NewportRock, NEROCK COUNTY SPOTTERS REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD JUST NORTH AND WEST OF NEWPORT ALONG HIGHWAY.
04:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewportRock, NEPOWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ON HIGHWAY 20 NEAR NEWPORT IN RURAL AREAS WITH WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES REPORTED.
05:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD12 N NewportRock, NEROCK COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD 12 MILES NORTH OF NEWPORT ALONG HIGHWAY 137.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 W StuartHolt, NETWO POWER POLES SNAPPED OFF AT THE GROUND AND LOTS OF TREE DAMAGE.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Nw StuartHolt, NETHUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH DESTROYED A GRAIN BIN AND GRAIN DRYER.
05:00 UTCTORNADO2 W NewportRock, NEA STORM CHASER OBSERVED A TORNADO THAT RAPIDLY DEVELOPED AND CROSSED HIGHWAY 20 WEST OF NEWPORT. THE CHASER ESTIMATED THE WIDTH OF THE TORNADO TO BE APPROXIMATELY 75 YARDS. THE TORNADO WAS FOLLOWED BY INTENSE STRAIGHT LI
05:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 W NewportRock, NESTRAIGHT LINE THUNDERSTORM WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH ALONG HIGHWAY 20 WEST OF NEWPORT.
05:10 UTCHAIL 0.88StuartHolt, NEDIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT SPOTTERS.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 6013 Wsw AtkinsonHolt, NETHUNDERSTORM WINDS GUSTED TO AT LEAST 60 MPH. THE WINDS BROKE TREE BRANCHES AND WERE ACCOMPANIED BY HAIL ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN PEA SIZE AND ONE HALF INCH IN DIAMETER.
05:45 UTCHAIL 115 Sw AtkinsonHolt, NEHAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS WAS ACCOMPANIED BY STRONG THUNDERSTORM WINDS OF AN UNKNOWN MAGNITUDE. THE WINDS BROKE SOME BRANCHES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2009

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 245:28 PM MDTEF1Stark, ND6.880$700,000
June 246:03 PM MDTEF0Stark, ND18.850$75,000
June 248:07 PM CDTEF0Beadle, SD0.4100
June 248:50 PM CDTEF0Day, SD0.320
June 249:00 PM CDTEF0Sanborn, SD0.450
June 249:41 PM CDTEF0Hanson, SD0.150
June 249:42 PM CDTEF0Hanson, SD0.250
June 2410:26 PM CDTEF0McCook, SD0.350
June 2411:04 PM CDTEF0Turner, SD0.250
June 2411:39 PM CDTEF0Turner, SD0.150
June 2412:27 AM CDTEF0Douglas, SD0.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.