Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Elsmere, Nebraska, August 11, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cherry County on August 11, 2008, touching down at 6:05 PM MDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 11, 2008
Touchdown
6:05 PM MDT (00:05 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cherry County
Touchdown point
42.260, -100.320
Lift-off point
42.260, -100.320
Record number
0808111805-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed along a cold front and moved southeast through the evening. The storms produced large hail, strong wind gusts, heavy rain, and a brief tornado.

The tornado touched down briefly east of Highway 83 along Goose Creek. The tornado uprooted trees and broke off tree limbs.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:01 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:01 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
22:08 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:13 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:45 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:22 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:32 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:36 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:40 UTC00:17 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:15 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:37 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

0.1 hours before the tornado, 128 km from the path. August 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1867 joules per kilogram, CIN -38, lifted condensation level 1404 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1867 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3250 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1404 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
266 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
11.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:37 UTCHAIL 119 S JohnstownBrown, NE
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.259 Ene ElsmereBrown, NEQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL WAS REPORTED.
23:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.859 Ene ElsmereBrown, NERAINFALL OCCURRED IN A 45 MINUTE TIME PERIOD.
23:40 UTCHAIL 0.7527 S AinsworthBrown, NE
23:45 UTCHAIL 1.7513 Ssw JohnstownBrown, NE
23:56 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD14 S Wood LakeCherry, NE
00:05 UTCTORNADO10 Nw ElsmereCherry, NETORNADO REPORTED BY PUBLIC OFF HIGHWAY 83 ON GOOSE CREEK.
00:20 UTCHAIL 2.7520 S JohnstownBrown, NEGOLF BALL TO BASEBALL OCCURRED IN THE VICINITY OF ENDERS LAKE.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 6012 S JohnstownBrown, NESHINGLES BLOWN OFF THE HOUSE.
00:30 UTCHAIL 0.883 S JohnstownBrown, NE
00:53 UTCHAIL 131 S JohnstownBrown, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2008

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 111:08 PM CDTEF0Burleigh, ND1.435
August 114:00 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, ND1.935
August 114:20 PM CDTEF0McHenry, ND1.035
August 114:25 PM CDTEF0McHenry, ND1.035
August 114:48 PM CDTEF0McHenry, ND1.635

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.