Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2007

EF0 tornado, Hastings, Nebraska, August 22, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Adams County on August 22, 2007, touching down at 5:10 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 22, 2007
Touchdown
5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
Lifted
5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
40.580, -98.380
Lift-off point
40.569, -98.345
Record number
0708221610-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A wild afternoon and early evening of high winds, hail, flooding and even a brief tornado was had over south central Nebraska. The tornado occurred on the east side of Hastings. This EF0 tornado traveled on the ground for about 1.5 miles and lifted around the Hastings Motorsports Track just southeast of town. Damage was minor. Elsewhere in Hastings, tree damage was excessive due to straight line winds near 70 mph. The hardest hit area was the eastern half of town where large trees were toppled and some damage was had to homes and other buildings. Hastings was the beginning of a corridor of high winds, which extended east along U.S. Highway 6 across Clay County and into Fillmore County. Another hard hit area was from Harvard to Saronville. A 125-foot tall grain bin was completely destroyed at a grain storage facility near Saronville. Ironically, the bin had just been completed. Over $100,000 in electrical equipment for the facility was lost as well. Winds were estimated at 80 mph and were enough to pull the anchor bolts out of the cement foundation. Further east, the town of Fairmont in Fillmore County was pounded as well. The roof was torn from the local car wash and tree damage was extensive. Power was lost to many parts of Fillmore County, including the Fillmore Central Middle School where classes were cancelled the next day. In rural areas, pivots were overturned, outbuildings damaged and the corn crop was trampled by the wind. Damage to corn and soybeans is hard to assess, but will likely reach several million dollars. Heavy rain of 2 to 5 inches resulted in water issues around the area as well. Many streets in Hastings were flooded and there were numerous road closures on county roads across Adams and Clay counties. There were sporadic reports of large hail and high winds elsewhere in south central Nebraska that afternoon and evening. Finally, in far northern Valley County near the Garfield County line, heavy rain caused flash flooding to occur on Highway 11.

A brief tornado began on the east side of Hastings and traveled to the southeast for 1 to 2 miles. Damage was minimal and winds were estimated at 75 mph. The tornado was rated an EF0.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:05 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:24 UTC and running to 01:10 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:24 UTC01:10 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGID
21:34 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
22:05 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:28 UTC22:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
22:41 UTC04:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
23:48 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 187 km from the path. August 22, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1071 joules per kilogram, CIN -277, lifted condensation level 1229 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1071 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-277 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1525 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1229 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 187 km from the path. August 23, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -37489, lifted condensation level 1677 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -282 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37489 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1677 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-282 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-305 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hastings (HSI), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC9168160° 10 kt1010.5
21:33 UTC87.868110° 14 kt181008.8VCTS
21:53 UTC8668130° 10 kt201008.8TS
22:03 UTC6862.6340° 33 kt541011.5+TSRA SQ
22:07 UTC64.462.6350° 42 kt571011.5-TSRA BR SQ
22:11 UTC64.462.6350° 39 kt571011.9-TSRA FG SQ
22:17 UTC64.464.4360° 30 kt551012.5TS FG
22:46 UTC64.464.460° 20 kt351011.2-TSRA BR
22:51 UTC64.464.460° 20 kt311011.2-TSRA
22:53 UTC656560° 17 kt271011.2-TSRA
23:24 UTC66.264.470° 10 kt1011.9
23:44 UTC66.264.470° 12 kt171012.5VCTS -RA
23:53 UTC666490° 14 kt211012.5VCTS -RA
00:03 UTC64.464.4120° 19 kt251010.8+TSRA BR
00:07 UTC64.464.4110° 15 kt251012.2+TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 70SheltonBuffalo, NE6 TO 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN
22:06 UTCTORNADOHastingsAdams, NEA TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON THE EAST SIDE OF HASTINGS ALONG WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 80 TO 90 MPH
22:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 66HastingsAdams, NE
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGHastingsAdams, NEWIND GUSTS OF 60-70 MPH BLEW A TRAMPOLINE INTO AN ADJACENT YARD. SMALL HAIL ALSO OBSERVED DURING THE WIND EVENT.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGHastingsAdams, NEEXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE FROM EASTSIDE BOULEVARD TO SHOWBOAT ROAD. IN HEARTWELL PARK 2 LARGE TREES UPROOTED WITH 3 TO 4 TREES CRACKED IN HALF. AT 12TH AND TURNER A TREE WAS UPROOTED AND FELL ON RESIDENCE. ON WEST 4TH STREET
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGHastingsAdams, NESATELLITE DISH BLOWN OFF OF BUSINESS. POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN IN TOWN.
22:38 UTCFLOOD5 N HastingsAdams, NEONE MILE SECTION OF 94TH STREET UNDER 3 FEET OF WATER.
22:42 UTCTORNADO2 W HarvardClay, NETORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND.
22:45 UTCFLASH FLOODHastingsAdams, NEFLASH FLOODING OCCURRED ACROSS COUNTY ROADS. UNDERPASS ON BURLINGTON AVENUE WAS BLOCKADED BY OFFICERS FOR SAFETY REASONS. SEVERAL LOCAL STREETS WERE UNDER ONE TO ONE AND A HALF FEET OF WATER.
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGClay CenterClay, NEEXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE IN CLAY CENTER. WHOLE TREES DOWN FROM 24 TO 36 INCHES IN DIAMETER. NUMEROUS POWER OUTAGES WERE REPORTED.
22:50 UTCFLASH FLOODClay CenterClay, NEFLASH FLOODING COVERED MANY LOCAL ROADS. RD 321 AND T ROAD...STATE SPUR EAST OF HARVARD...RD 320 AND H RD...AND 2 SPOTS ON RD 319 BETWEEN S AND T ROADS - ALL THESE ROADS STILL CLOSED AS OF 115 PM 8/23/2007.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 S Clay CenterClay, NEON EDGAR SPUR AND HIGHWAY 14 TOP TAKEN OFF GRAIN BIN.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 S Clay CenterClay, NETOP OF GRAIN BIN OFF AT DEWEESE SPUR OFF HIGHWAY 14.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E GlenvilClay, NECENTER PIVOT TIPPED OVER AND ROOF OFF LARGE BUILDING.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGSaronvilleClay, NECROP DAMAGE REPORTED NORTH AND EAST OF SARONVILLE. CENTER PIVOTS...GRAIN BINS AND OUTBUILDINGS REPORTED DAMAGED BY SUTTON FIRE DEPARTMENT.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 60DeweeseClay, NE
22:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Ese Clay CenterClay, NE
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ese Clay CenterClay, NE60-70 MPH WIND GUSTS. TREE BRANCHES 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER BLOWN DOWN.
23:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGHastingsAdams, NE6 TO 8 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN IN TOWN. SOME STREETS COVERED WITH WATER.
23:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDShickleyFillmore, NE
23:20 UTCFLASH FLOODGrand IslandHall, NEFLOODING REPORTED ALONG SOUTH LOCUST STREET. ONE CAR WASHED OFF THE ROAD INTO A DITCH.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne HildrethKearney, NEPOWER LINE AND POLE DOWN DUE TO WIND
23:35 UTCHAIL 0.884 S AyrAdams, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.