Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006
F0 tornado, Gretna, Nebraska, September 16, 2006
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sarpy County on September 16, 2006, touching down at 9:08 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- September 16, 2006
- Touchdown
- 9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sarpy County
- Touchdown point
- 41.180, -96.250
- Lift-off point
- 41.180, -96.250
- Record number
- 882
What the Weather Service recorded
A brief touchdown of a weak tornado was observed just north of Gretna. Initially the tornado was reported near 180th and Harrison Streets, but a NWS storm survey put the touchdown in an open corn field about 2 miles to the southwest, near 204th and Giles. Besides the broken corn stalks, no other damage was observed. The Supercell thunderstorm that produced this tornado had a well developed wall cloud and a moderately long-lived funnel cloud that remained above the ground as it traveled over populated neighborhoods of northern Sarpy county and south central Douglas county. The funnel was observed by numerous people and was caught on film by at least several storm chasers. Darkness limited visually sharp images, but frequent lightning observed with the storm allowed for the numerous public and other reports of a funnel cloud.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:01 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:01 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 19 km from the path. September 17, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1906 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2090 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2012 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 262 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 307 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 16.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 19 km from the path. September 17, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -99082 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1064 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:40 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Elkhorn | Douglas, NE | |
| 01:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 Sw Valparaiso | Saunders, NE | ALSO HAD SOME SMALL LIMBS DOWN. |
| 02:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Ne Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 02:08 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Gretna | Sarpy, NE | 180TH AND HARRISON |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Omaha | Douglas, NE | WIND DOWNED LIMBS UP TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMTER. DOWNED LIMBS FEEL AND DAMAGED CHAIN LINK FENCE. LOCATION OF DAMAGE WAS 1 MILE NORTHWEST OF DODGE PARK. |
| 02:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 N Bennington | Douglas, NE | |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Fort Calhoun | Washington, NE | ONE 6-8 INCH LIMB DOWN, AND A FEW OTHER SMALLTER LIMBS DOWN AS WELL. |
| 03:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Omaha | Douglas, NE | 52 KNOT GUST MEASURED AT EPPLEY. |
| 03:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Omaha | Douglas, NE | OMAHA 67TH AND L ST THERE WAS 6 INCHES OF WATER ON THE WEST BOUND LANE. |
| 03:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Omaha | Douglas, NE | OMAHA 67TH AND L ST THERE WAS 6 INCHES OF WATER ON THEWEST BOUND LANE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 16, 2006
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 16 | 4:10 PM CDT | F2 | McCook, SD | 12.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| September 16 | 4:37 PM CDT | F0 | Clark, SD | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| September 16 | 4:50 PM CDT | F0 | Clark, SD | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| September 16 | 4:54 PM CDT | F1 | Minnehaha, SD | 1.8 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| September 16 | 5:05 PM CDT | F0 | Brookings, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| September 16 | 5:12 PM CDT | F0 | Brule, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| September 16 | 5:35 PM CDT | F0 | Douglas, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| September 16 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| September 16 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Sanborn, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| September 16 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Meeker, MN | 3.5 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| September 16 | 8:46 PM CDT | F0 | McLeod, MN | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| September 16 | 9:02 PM CDT | F0 | Wright, MN | 0.2 | 25 | $200,000 | ||
| September 16 | 9:52 PM CDT | F2 | Hennepin, MN | 8.0 | 100 | 1 | $30 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.