Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006

F0 tornado, Gretna, Nebraska, September 16, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sarpy County on September 16, 2006, touching down at 9:08 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 16, 2006
Touchdown
9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sarpy County
Touchdown point
41.180, -96.250
Lift-off point
41.180, -96.250
Record number
882

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief touchdown of a weak tornado was observed just north of Gretna. Initially the tornado was reported near 180th and Harrison Streets, but a NWS storm survey put the touchdown in an open corn field about 2 miles to the southwest, near 204th and Giles. Besides the broken corn stalks, no other damage was observed. The Supercell thunderstorm that produced this tornado had a well developed wall cloud and a moderately long-lived funnel cloud that remained above the ground as it traveled over populated neighborhoods of northern Sarpy county and south central Douglas county. The funnel was observed by numerous people and was caught on film by at least several storm chasers. Darkness limited visually sharp images, but frequent lightning observed with the storm allowed for the numerous public and other reports of a funnel cloud.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:01 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:01 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 19 km from the path. September 17, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1906 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 2012 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1906 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2090 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
307 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
16.8
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 19 km from the path. September 17, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -99082, lifted condensation level 1064 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99082 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1064 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:40 UTCHAIL 0.75ElkhornDouglas, NE
01:55 UTCHAIL 0.883 Sw ValparaisoSaunders, NEALSO HAD SOME SMALL LIMBS DOWN.
02:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ne GretnaSarpy, NE
02:08 UTCTORNADO4 Ne GretnaSarpy, NE180TH AND HARRISON
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NEWIND DOWNED LIMBS UP TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMTER. DOWNED LIMBS FEEL AND DAMAGED CHAIN LINK FENCE. LOCATION OF DAMAGE WAS 1 MILE NORTHWEST OF DODGE PARK.
02:55 UTCHAIL 0.751 N BenningtonDouglas, NE
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se Fort CalhounWashington, NEONE 6-8 INCH LIMB DOWN, AND A FEW OTHER SMALLTER LIMBS DOWN AS WELL.
03:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 60OmahaDouglas, NE52 KNOT GUST MEASURED AT EPPLEY.
03:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0OmahaDouglas, NEOMAHA 67TH AND L ST THERE WAS 6 INCHES OF WATER ON THE WEST BOUND LANE.
03:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0OmahaDouglas, NEOMAHA 67TH AND L ST THERE WAS 6 INCHES OF WATER ON THEWEST BOUND LANE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 16, 2006

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 164:10 PM CDTF2McCook, SD12.0100$100,000
September 164:37 PM CDTF0Clark, SD0.110
September 164:50 PM CDTF0Clark, SD0.110
September 164:54 PM CDTF1Minnehaha, SD1.850$10,000
September 165:05 PM CDTF0Brookings, SD0.450
September 165:12 PM CDTF0Brule, SD0.150
September 165:35 PM CDTF0Douglas, SD0.150
September 165:45 PM CDTF0Hutchinson, SD0.150
September 166:10 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.150
September 168:45 PM CDTF0Meeker, MN3.550$200,000
September 168:46 PM CDTF0McLeod, MN1.030
September 169:02 PM CDTF0Wright, MN0.225$200,000
September 169:52 PM CDTF2Hennepin, MN8.01001$30 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.