Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006
F0 tornado, Ravenna, Nebraska, September 15, 2006
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Buffalo County on September 15, 2006, touching down at 5:30 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- September 15, 2006
- Touchdown
- 5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Buffalo County
- Touchdown point
- 40.880, -98.930
- Lift-off point
- 40.880, -98.930
- Record number
- 865
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed in the late afternoon southwest of Holdrege and moved east across the region. These thunderstorms brought hail up to the size of baseballs and a tornado to parts of south-central Nebraska. Hailstones up to 2 inches in diameter damaged homes and trees in the Holdrege area and gusty winds brought down power lines across northern Phelps county. The storms increased in intensity as they moved toward the tri-cites. One tornado briefly sat down in eastern Buffalo county where it destroyed a barn south of Ravenna. Baseball sized hail was reported in the central and northern portions of Grand Island where cars, homes and trees were damaged. Two-inch diameter hail was reported across northern Adams county and gusty winds also caused power outages in the Trumbull and Hanson areas. The storms continued to rumble to the east during the evening hours and dropped hail up to the size of golf balls and wind gusts around 70 mph. Large tree limbs were downed in Shelby and Fullerton. The severe weather delayed several area football games.
A tornado briefly touched ground and destroyed an old barn south of Ravenna
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:19 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:08 UTC and running to 01:25 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:08 UTC | 01:25 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GID |
| 21:51 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 22:19 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
10.5 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. September 15, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -65557 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1112 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 262 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
1.5 hours after it, 143 km from the path. September 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 366 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -57 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 807 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2478 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Elm Creek | Buffalo, NE | PEA SIZE HAIL ALSO REPORTED. |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Axtell | Kearney, NE | |
| 22:30 UTC | TORNADO | 12 S Ravenna | Buffalo, NE | A BARN DESTROYED ON 160TH ROAD...ABOUT 12 MILES SOUTH OF RAVENNA. |
| 22:30 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Gibbon | Buffalo, NE | EMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED A REPORT OF A TORNADO BETWEEN GIBBON AND SHELTON. |
| 22:36 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Axtell | Kearney, NE | |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Hansen | Adams, NE | TREE BRANCHES 6-8 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 S Heartwell | Kearney, NE | |
| 23:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 2 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:09 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:18 UTC | HAIL 2 | 2 N Prosser | Hall, NE | |
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kearney | Buffalo, NE | CAR DAMAGE REPORTED DUE TO A BLOWN DOWN TREE. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Trumbull | Adams, NE | TREE 16 INCHES IN DIAMETER BLOWN DOWN. |
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Prosser | Adams, NE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 15, 2006
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 15 | 7:24 PM EDT | F0 | Polk, FL | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| September 15 | 8:05 PM CDT | F2 | Butler, NE | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| September 15 | 8:17 PM CDT | F0 | Clark, KS | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| September 15 | 10:54 PM CDT | F0 | Kiowa, KS | 0.3 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.