Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006

F0 tornado, Ravenna, Nebraska, September 15, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Buffalo County on September 15, 2006, touching down at 5:30 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 15, 2006
Touchdown
5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Buffalo County
Touchdown point
40.880, -98.930
Lift-off point
40.880, -98.930
Record number
865

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed in the late afternoon southwest of Holdrege and moved east across the region. These thunderstorms brought hail up to the size of baseballs and a tornado to parts of south-central Nebraska. Hailstones up to 2 inches in diameter damaged homes and trees in the Holdrege area and gusty winds brought down power lines across northern Phelps county. The storms increased in intensity as they moved toward the tri-cites. One tornado briefly sat down in eastern Buffalo county where it destroyed a barn south of Ravenna. Baseball sized hail was reported in the central and northern portions of Grand Island where cars, homes and trees were damaged. Two-inch diameter hail was reported across northern Adams county and gusty winds also caused power outages in the Trumbull and Hanson areas. The storms continued to rumble to the east during the evening hours and dropped hail up to the size of golf balls and wind gusts around 70 mph. Large tree limbs were downed in Shelby and Fullerton. The severe weather delayed several area football games.

A tornado briefly touched ground and destroyed an old barn south of Ravenna

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:19 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:08 UTC and running to 01:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:08 UTC01:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGID
21:51 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
22:19 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. September 15, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-09-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -65557, lifted condensation level 1112 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-09-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 264 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65557 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 143 km from the path. September 16, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 366 joules per kilogram, CIN -57, lifted condensation level 2478 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
366 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Surface CAPE
807 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2478 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 50Elm CreekBuffalo, NEPEA SIZE HAIL ALSO REPORTED.
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.75AxtellKearney, NE
22:30 UTCTORNADO12 S RavennaBuffalo, NEA BARN DESTROYED ON 160TH ROAD...ABOUT 12 MILES SOUTH OF RAVENNA.
22:30 UTCTORNADO2 E GibbonBuffalo, NEEMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED A REPORT OF A TORNADO BETWEEN GIBBON AND SHELTON.
22:36 UTCHAIL 13 N AxtellKearney, NE
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W HansenAdams, NETREE BRANCHES 6-8 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN.
22:55 UTCHAIL 1.51 S HeartwellKearney, NE
23:01 UTCHAIL 1Grand IslandHall, NE
23:05 UTCHAIL 1.75Grand IslandHall, NE
23:07 UTCHAIL 1.75Grand IslandHall, NE
23:07 UTCHAIL 2Grand IslandHall, NE
23:09 UTCHAIL 2.75Grand IslandHall, NE
23:18 UTCHAIL 22 N ProsserHall, NE
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGKearneyBuffalo, NECAR DAMAGE REPORTED DUE TO A BLOWN DOWN TREE.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGTrumbullAdams, NETREE 16 INCHES IN DIAMETER BLOWN DOWN.
23:45 UTCHAIL 0.75ProsserAdams, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 15, 2006

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 157:24 PM EDTF0Polk, FL0.750
September 158:05 PM CDTF2Butler, NE1.0100
September 158:17 PM CDTF0Clark, KS0.620
September 1510:54 PM CDTF0Kiowa, KS0.320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.