Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006

F0 tornado, Mead, Nebraska, March 30, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Saunders County on March 30, 2006, touching down at 3:35 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 30, 2006
Touchdown
3:35 PM CST (21:35 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Saunders County
Touchdown point
41.150, -96.500
Lift-off point
41.150, -96.500
Record number
182

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado, estimated at fo strength, tracked around a quarter of a mile, 6 miles south of Mead. The width of the damage path was around 100 yards. The tornado partially ripped the roof off of a large metal storage building tossing some of the debris a 1000 feet or so to the northeast. The tornado also caused some tree damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:30 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:50 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:43 UTC and running to 23:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:18 UTC11:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
14:43 UTC23:24 UTCTornado WatchOAX
14:51 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
19:31 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
21:15 UTC21:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
21:30 UTC21:50 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.6 hours before the tornado, 22 km from the path. March 30, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 34 joules per kilogram, CIN -342, lifted condensation level 611 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 322 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-342 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
611 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
322 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.4 hours after it, 22 km from the path. March 31, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -103504, lifted condensation level 992 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103504 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
992 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Millard (MLE), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:50 UTC64.460.8140° 13 kt996.3
20:30 UTC60.860.8220° 12 kt22997.3+TSRA
20:32 UTC60.860.8200° 9 kt22997.3-TSRA
20:50 UTC5957.2170° 4 kt997.3TS
21:10 UTC62.662.6150° 12 kt17996.6VCTS
21:30 UTC62.659150° 13 kt24995.6
22:10 UTC51.850310° 14 kt23998-VCTSRA
22:12 UTC53.651.8320° 15 kt23998
22:30 UTC51.8500° 0 kt998-VCTSRA
22:50 UTC51.85090° 8 kt995.9-RA
23:10 UTC51.85080° 6 kt996.6
23:30 UTC51.85090° 5 kt997VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 22 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:10 UTCHAIL 0.75LincolnLancaster, NEAT 70TH AND A STREET.
19:12 UTCHAIL 0.88LincolnLancaster, NEAT 66TH AND O STREET
19:15 UTCHAIL 1.5LincolnLancaster, NEAT 30TH AND ADAMS.
19:35 UTCHAIL 0.752 S DaveyLancaster, NE
19:53 UTCHAIL 0.75ElmwoodCass, NE
20:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw PalmyraOtoe, NEROOF BLOWN OFF OF MACHINE SHED. ESTIMATED 60-70 MPH.
20:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NETREE DOWN IN PARK IN STANDING BEAR WEST SUBDIVISION.
20:17 UTCHAIL 0.75OmahaDouglas, NE159TH AND GILES. 40 TO 50 MPH WINDS.
21:05 UTCHAIL 0.883 W LincolnLancaster, NE50 MPH WINDS ALSO.
21:07 UTCHAIL 15 S BrunoButler, NE
21:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NEFLAG POLE RATED AT 100 MPH WAS DAMAGED/BENT. LOCATION NEAR 1ST STREET AND BANCROFT...NORTHEAST OF ROSENBLATT STADIUM. TIME ESTIMATED.
21:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 60PalmyraOtoe, NE
21:15 UTCHAIL 0.887 Sw HooperDodge, NE
21:15 UTCHAIL 0.88LincolnLancaster, NE
21:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S MeadSaunders, NEIRRIGATION SYSTEM TURNED OVER. BUILDING AND TREES DAMAGED.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Nw BlairWashington, NEESTIMATED 60-70 MPH WINDS
21:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 S MemphisSaunders, NE
21:31 UTCHAIL 0.753 S MemphisSaunders, NE
21:35 UTCTORNADO6 S MeadSaunders, NEIRRIGATION SYSTEM TURNED OVER. BUILDINGS AND TREES DAMAGED. EVENT TIME CHANGED AND EVENT TYPE CHANGED AFTER SURVEY. LIKELY F0 TORNADO WITH PATH LENGTH ABOUT 0.25 MILES.
21:39 UTCHAIL 0.753 S LesharaSaunders, NE
21:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Sw ValleySaunders, NEOBSERVED BY PERSONNEL AT THE NWS OFFICE.
21:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGCedar CreekCass, NEMACHINE SHED AND TREES DAMAGED. FRONT PORCH WAS BLOWN OFF A HOME.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlattsmouthCass, NEHWY 50 AND 34 TRAFFIC LIGHTS DOWN. TRUCK LIFTED OFF THE GROUND.
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.75ElkhornDouglas, NE
21:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 60RalstonDouglas, NE84TH AND L.
21:57 UTCTORNADOOmahaDouglas, NEPUBLIC REPORT OF A TORNADO AT 72ND AND CENTER.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene WashingtonWashington, NEBARN BLOWN DOWN. WIND ESTIMATED AT 60 MPH.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGPapillionSarpy, NESIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED IN THE PAPIILLION AREA. SEVERAL TREES DOWN. POWER LINES DOWN. FENCE LINE BLOWN DOWN NEAR 72ND AND CENTENNIAL STREETS.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGPapillionSarpy, NEWINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF VEHICLES AT MIDLANDS HOSPITAL.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60PapillionSarpy, NE
22:00 UTCTORNADOPapillionSarpy, NEAN F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 3/4 MILE SOUTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF 84TH STREET AND CAPEHART ROAD. THE F0 TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. NUMEROUS REPORTS OF DAMAGE ALONG THE PATH.
22:01 UTCHAIL 0.88BellevueSarpy, NE
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NESEMI BLOWN OFF ROADWAY AT THE I80 AND I480 SPLIT.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGPapillionSarpy, NETREES REPORTED BLOWN DOWN.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGPapillionSarpy, NESTRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO CHURCH AT 84TH AND GLENWOOD AVENUE.
22:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NECARS HAD SOME WINDOWS BLOWN OUT IN PARKING STRUCTURE AT EPPLEY AIRFIELD.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NESTRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED AT 44TH AND I STREET TO A BUILDING.
00:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3061 Nw ValleyDouglas, NESTORM TOTAL RAINFALL...2.68 INCHES THIS AFTERNOON...0.38 INCHES THIS MORNING.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 30, 2006

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 301:25 PM CSTF0Reno, KS3.050$80,000
March 302:13 PM CSTF1Marion, KS6.0751$70,000
March 302:18 PM CSTF0Stephens, OK0.550
March 302:23 PM CSTF0Butler, NE0.5440
March 302:29 PM CSTF0Colfax, NE0.5440
March 303:50 PM CSTF0Wilson, KS2.550
March 303:55 PM CSTF0Woodbury, IA0.5100$100,000
March 304:00 PM CSTF0Sarpy, NE3.0150
March 304:04 PM CSTF1Brown, KS3.0100$350,000
March 304:06 PM CSTF2Montgomery, KS16.01251$1.0 million
March 305:35 PM CSTF1Wilson, KS10.075$20,000
March 305:57 PM CSTF0Union, IA0.230$40,000
March 306:00 PM CSTF0Woodson, KS0.150
March 306:00 PM CSTF0Union, IA0.125
March 306:03 PM CSTF0Allen, KS0.550
March 306:04 PM CSTF0Dallas, IA0.125
March 307:10 PM CSTF2Andrew, MO5.08008$800,000
March 307:15 PM CSTF0Cooke, TX0.115
March 308:10 PM CSTF0Harrison, MO1.050
March 308:20 PM CSTF0Johnson, MO9.050$10,000
March 308:28 PM CSTF1Pettis, MO13.6751$450,000
March 308:30 PM CSTF0Grayson, TX0.115
March 308:36 PM CSTF0Grayson, TX0.110$10,000
March 3010:55 PM CSTF1Pike, IL4.5200
March 3011:10 PM CSTF1Pike, IL2.7250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.