Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006

F0 tornado, Adams, Nebraska, April 6, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 5.5 miles across Gage County on April 6, 2006, touching down at 6:30 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 6, 2006
Touchdown
6:30 PM CDT (23:30 UTC)
Path length
5.5 miles (8.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Gage County
Touchdown point
40.380, -96.500
Lift-off point
40.450, -96.500
Record number
286

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado, estimated at fo strength, touched down about 5 to 6 miles south of Adams. The tornado tore roofs off three hog barns, a chicken shed and blew out windows to several houses. One farmstead reported around $55,000 in damage. The tornado also caused tree damage along its 5 to 6 mile path, lifting about 1/2 mile southwest of Adams. The average damage path width was around 200 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

60 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:30 UTC, 60 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:43 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:43 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
21:51 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:30 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:17 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
23:28 UTC23:50 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:00 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 101 km from the path. April 6, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 349 joules per kilogram, CIN -546, lifted condensation level 922 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
349 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-546 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 101 km from the path. April 7, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 753 joules per kilogram, CIN -63, lifted condensation level 2279 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
753 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Surface CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2279 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Beatrice Municip (BIE), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:30 UTC78.846.4150° 19 kt27988.1
21:50 UTC78.846.4150° 15 kt21988.5
22:10 UTC7746.4130° 11 kt16986.8
22:30 UTC7748.2140° 15 kt24986.8TS
22:50 UTC73.453.6140° 16 kt27986.1TSRA
23:30 UTC55.453.6160° 20 kt31989.2TSRA
23:50 UTC57.253.6150° 9 kt26989.2-VCTSRA
00:10 UTC57.253.6120° 7 kt988.5-TSRA
00:30 UTC5953.6130° 8 kt988.1VCTS
00:50 UTC5953.6280° 9 kt989.5
01:10 UTC5953.6250° 15 kt18989.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 101 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:51 UTCTORNADO 02 S OdellGage, NETHIS TORNADO CROSSED FROM NORTHERN KANSAS INTO EXTREME SOUTHERN GAGE COUNTY BEFORE LIFTING ALONG STATE LINE ROAD 4 MILES SOUTH AND 1/2 MILE WEST OF ODELL IN NEBRASKA. IN NEBRASKA IT WAS AN FO IN STRENGTH AND DID SOME TRE
22:51 UTCTORNADO 03 S OdellGage, NETHIS TORNADO CROSSED FROM NORTHERN KANSAS INTO EXTREME SOUTHERN GAGE COUNTY BEFORE LIFTING ALONG STATE LINE ROAD 3 TO 4 MILES SOUTH AND 1/2 MILE WEST OF ODELL IN NEBRASKA. IN NEBRASKA IT WAS AN FO IN STRENGTH AND DID SOM
22:51 UTCTORNADO 22 S OdellGage, NEMULTIPLE VORTEX TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
22:51 UTCTORNADO2 S OdellGage, NEMULTIPLE VORTEX TORNADO ON THE GROUND. THIS STORM REPORT WAS ORIGINALLY TRANSMITTED BY MISTAKE WITH A TORNADO F SCALE RATING OF F2. THE TORNADO F SCALE RATING HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED YET... AS OF THE MORNING OF APRIL 07.
23:00 UTCHAIL 1OdellGage, NEALONG WITH 1.5 INCHES OF RAIN THAT FELL IN 45 MINUTES.
23:10 UTCHAIL 0.75SwantonSaline, NE
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.751 E MilfordSeward, NE
23:30 UTCTORNADO 06 S AdamsGage, NEAN F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 5 TO 6 MILES SOUTH OF ADAMS. ON THE GROUND FOR ABOUT 5 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF ABOUT 200 YARDS. LIFTED ABOUT 1/2 MILE SOUTHWEST OF ADAMS.
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGAdamsGage, NESHED DESTROYED BY 70 TO 80 MPH WINDS
23:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 80AdamsGage, NE
23:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 S LincolnLancaster, NE
00:30 UTCHAIL 0.75LewistonPawnee, NE
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N AlvoCass, NEMACHINE SHED BLOWN OVER.
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N AlvoCass, NEWATER RUNNING OVER HWY 63 AT ALVO ROAD.
01:00 UTCHAIL 0.7512 S AuburnRichardson, NE
01:00 UTCHAIL 0.757 S AuburnNemaha, NE
02:30 UTCHAIL 0.75Nebraska CityOtoe, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 6, 2006

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 63:49 PM CDTF0Osage, OK0.140
April 63:53 PM CDTF1Saline, KS2.6200$70,000
April 64:03 PM CDTF1Dickinson, KS2.5200$30,000
April 64:13 PM CDTF0Clay, KS1.0100
April 64:14 PM CDTF0Clay, KS4.0100$30,000
April 64:40 PM CDTF1Clay, KS9.0880$100,000
April 65:20 PM CDTF2Washington, KS to NE17.3440$750,000
April 67:05 PM CDTF1Craig, OK to KS11.54012$240,000
April 67:18 PM CDTF0Haskell, OK0.140
April 67:46 PM CDTF1Cherokee, KS to MO5.0250$100,000
April 69:55 PM CDTF0Newton, AR1.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.