F0 tornado, Stromsburg, Nebraska, May 10, 2005

1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. F173 to 112 mph

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. F2113 to 157 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. F3158 to 206 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. F4207 to 260 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. F5261 to 318 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

F0

Date

May 10, 2005

Touchdown

9:41 PM CDT (02:41 UTC)

Path length

0.1 miles (0.2 km)

Path width

50 yards (46 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

County

Polk County

Touchdown point

41.120, -97.620

Lift-off point

41.120, -97.620

Record number

795

A wild night of weather was sparked by a large super cell thunderstorm which traveled from northwest of Grand Island to north of York. Along its path, there were numerous reports of funnels, large hail, high winds and even a couple of tornadoes. The tornadoes were recorded on video and digital pictures near Aurora and Stromsburg just after sunset. No damage was noted in either case. Earlier in the evening near Grand Island, numerous funnels and rear flank downdraft induced near surface circulations occurred. Strong winds near the airport destroyed a construction trailer. Minor damage was reported southeast of town. Near Marquette in Hamilton County, straight line winds destroyed an empty grain bin. Near the origin of the storm, baseball size hail was reported near Centura High School north of Cairo. There were numerous reports of hail large than quarters and wind gusts over 60 mph with the storm. Finally, on the flanking line, baseball size hail pummeled a car north of Minden and there was some minor damage to the lumber yard.

A tornado was reported and photographed by a group of storm chasers near Stromsburg. No damage was noted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

32 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:09 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.