Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2003

F0 tornado, Weeping Water, Nebraska, November 17, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cass County on November 17, 2003, touching down at 5:20 PM CST and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
November 17, 2003
Touchdown
5:20 PM CST (23:20 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cass County
Touchdown point
40.800, -96.230
Lift-off point
40.800, -96.230
Record number
687

What the Weather Service recorded

A storm chaser reported a brief F0 tornado touchdown 5 to 10 miles southwest of Weeping Water. The tornado touched down in an open field and caused no apparent damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

37 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:43 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:43 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:30 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.3 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. November 17, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-11-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77025, lifted condensation level 620 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-11-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 389 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77025 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
620 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
389 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
389 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.7 hours after it, 59 km from the path. November 18, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2003-11-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 609 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 546 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2003-11-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
609 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
288 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 17, 2003

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 178:33 AM CSTF0Wharton, TX0.525$1,000
November 178:38 AM CSTF0Wharton, TX1.01002$10,000
November 179:10 AM CSTF0Matagorda, TX0.575$30,000
November 179:10 AM CSTF0Wharton, TX0.550$2,000
November 179:20 AM CSTF0Wharton, TX0.220
November 1710:00 AM CSTF0Wharton, TX1.050$20,000
November 1712:05 PM CSTF2Fort Bend, TX1.520060$500,000
November 1712:15 PM CSTF2Fort Bend, TX1.050$800,000
November 171:00 PM CSTF0Harris, TX0.250
November 172:50 PM CSTF0Brazoria, TX1.0751$70,000
November 173:01 PM CSTF2Harris, TX0.7100$550,000
November 174:25 PM CSTF0Galveston, TX0.130$100,000
November 174:40 PM CSTF0Galveston, TX1.030$30,000
November 174:50 PM CSTF0Chambers, TX0.125
November 175:20 PM CSTF0Harris, TX0.550$30,000
November 175:30 PM CSTF1Chambers, TX0.51005$100,000
November 175:42 PM CSTF0Liberty, TX0.220$10,000
November 175:45 PM CSTF1Liberty, TX0.220$30,000
November 178:55 PM CSTF0Harris, TX1.420$10,000
November 179:08 PM CSTF1Galveston, TX0.225$200,000
November 179:15 PM CSTF1Galveston, TX0.250$280,000
November 179:15 PM CSTF2Newton, TX1.020$1.0 million
November 179:30 PM CSTF0Harris, TX0.550$50,000
November 1710:30 PM CSTF1Harris, TX1.5503$230,000
November 1711:15 PM CSTF1Jasper, TX5.050$1.0 million
November 1711:35 PM CSTF1Chambers, TX1.050$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.