Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2003

F0 tornado, Arcadia, Nebraska, June 9, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Valley County on June 9, 2003, touching down at 8:22 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 9, 2003
Touchdown
8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Valley County
Touchdown point
41.430, -99.150
Lift-off point
41.430, -99.150
Record number
1243

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms ripped south-central Nebraska with tornadoes, damaging winds and hail. A rain-wrapped tornado was sighted in western Valley county shortly after 7:30 pm by several storm chasers. The tornado blasted 2 farmsteads, one of which was abandoned. A total of 14 outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. The tornado was in the far western part of Valley county along the Comstock road. Another brief tornado was reported near Arcadia a short time later but no damage was confirmed.Elsewhere, vicious high winds over 70 mph did extensive damage north of Shelby in eastern Polk county. Several farmsteads sustained house, outbuilding, grain bin and tree damage. In one case, a garage was nearly ripped from the house it was attached to. Twenty four center pivot irrigation systems were severely damaged or destroyed. A semi-tractor trailer was overturned as the high winds approached. The driver was unhurt but a passenger sustained minor injuries and was treated at a nearby hospital. At one point, 4,500 customers were without power in the area. The high winds also pounded the Palmer area about an hour earlier that night. On a farm north of Palmer, a roof was torn from a metal building, a garage destroyed and a large goose neck trailer tossed several feet by the wind. The damage was strewn across a nearby corn field.Finally, hail caused crop and property damage in parts of the area. The St. Libory area sustained the worst damage with hail stones the size of baseballs and larger were reported. Siding and windows were heavily damaged on many homes, especially just north of town. Crop damage was fairly extensive along a narrow path in the same area.

A tornado moved across western Valley county and was reported by an off duty meteorologist from the SPC.

A brief tornado was reported just west of Arcadia. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:58 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:09 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningGID
00:58 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. June 10, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2003-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 301 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 3407 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2003-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
301 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2997 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3407 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 126 km from the path. June 10, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -23906, lifted condensation level 893 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -77 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23906 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
893 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 2003

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 94:18 PM MDTF0Ziebach, SD0.110
June 94:19 PM MDTF0Utah, UT0.110$2,000
June 95:58 PM CDTF0Keya Paha, NE0.120
June 96:30 PM CDTF0Knox, NE0.140
June 96:59 PM CDTF0Custer, NE0.110
June 97:05 PM CDTF0Holt, NE2.030$10,000
June 97:12 PM CDTF0Holt, NE0.520$30,000
June 97:15 PM CDTF1Tripp, SD10.210$10,000
June 97:20 PM CDTF0Custer, NE0.110
June 97:30 PM CDTF3Holt, NE23.0880$5.7 million
June 97:35 PM CDTF0Holt, NE0.120$10,000
June 97:37 PM CDTF0Cedar, NE0.040
June 97:40 PM CDTF1Custer, NE4.0580$30,000
June 97:40 PM CDTF1Valley, NE3.0300$250,000
June 97:42 PM CDTF0Gregory, SD0.150
June 97:45 PM CDTF0Graham, KS2.075
June 98:02 PM CDTF0Gregory, SD4.0400
June 98:12 PM CDTF0Graham, KS1.020
June 98:20 PM CDTF0Woodbury, IA0.150
June 98:43 PM CDTF0Antelope, NE5.0100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.