Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2003
F0 tornado, Deshler, Nebraska, June 22, 2003
This F0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Thayer County on June 22, 2003, touching down at 7:20 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 22, 2003
- Touchdown
- 7:20 PM CDT (00:20 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Thayer County
- Touchdown point
- 40.120, -97.720
- Lift-off point
- 40.120, -97.680
- Record number
- 1248
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms erupted during the evening in south-central Nebraska. One storm near Aurora produced very large hail. One stone measured by an NWS Storm Survey team was determined to be the largest sized stone to fall in the United States. It measured 7 inches in diameter and 18.75 inches in circumference. Many other large stones were noted on the northern side of Aurora. Given the lack of wind, damage was limited to roofs, a few windows and some crop land near town. The storm also produced a couple of brief small tornadoes as it slowly moved through northern Hamilton county.At nearly the same time, another very slow moving storm produced several tornadoes, hail and extremely heavy rains in Thayer county. One tornado moved through the town of Deshler going from the southeast side of town to the west. One man was killed in his garage before he was able to get to shelter. Over 400 homes in Deshler were damaged with four being completely demolished. Nearly 100 homes were moderately to severely damaged. Six businesses in town were considered a complete loss and 25 others reportedly suffered moderate to severe damage. Seven people were injured, most were minor and were from broken glass. Later in the evening, a tornado was reported north of Bradshaw in York county. Storm spotters about 1 mile west of the tornado saw debris being flung through the air. A farmstead was hit with most of the damage done to an old barn.Despite ongoing drought conditions, widespread flooding was reported in Thayer and southern Fillmore counties. The flash flood along the Rose Creek at Hubbell provided some of the worst damage. Water was flowing into houses and businesses on main street to the tune of up to 5 feet deep. Boats were the only mode of travel through the business district. Up to 15 residents had to be evacuated by the local Dive and Rescue team using jet skis. The flooding was caused by extremely heavy rainfall in nearby Republic County, Kansas.Flooding and flash flooding was also a problem throughout Thayer county. Rainfall of over 12 inches was reported about 5 miles north of Deshler. Residents reported nearly 5 hours of constant, wind-driven rain. Windows were blown out and the rain just poured into homes. Widespread agricultural damage was done due to the rain. The runoff in the Snake and Spring creeks ravaged Deshler, the town which had already been hammered by tornadoes that evening. Flooding was concentrated in the southern part of town and most widespread near the park and fairgrounds.Major river flooding was reported along the Little Blue River from just west of Hebron to the Jefferson county line. One man at his farmstead near Gilead had to be air lifted to safety by the National Guard as flooding waters rose on his property. Dozens of county roads and bridges were damaged or destroyed. U. S. Highway 81 was restricted to one lane travel at Hebron due to the high water on the road. Portions of Highways 81, 136 and 9 were closed for a time due to high water. The Big Sandy Creek flowed out of its banks at Alexandria and crested at 14.5 feet. Water was flowing over the highway near town and filling back into the town's sewer drains. In all, several million dollars in damage was done by the flooding alone. Some locals said this was the worst flooding in the area in 55 years.
The last of four tornadoes to occur near Deshler. Damage was primarily to crops and pivot systems.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
27 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:53 UTC, 27 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:39 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 23:21 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 23:53 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:43 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:44 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 01:41 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 02:26 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 03:28 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 06:35 UTC | 10:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. June 23, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2534 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -65 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2369 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1045 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 100 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 7.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 174 km from the path. June 23, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -59896 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2900 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 76 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Concordia (CNK), 64 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 89 | 72 | 130° 25 kt | 33 | 1004.4 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 87 | 72 | 140° 27 kt | 32 | 1004.1 | |
| 00:22 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 140° 26 kt | 34 | 1003.4 | TS |
| 00:38 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 140° 27 kt | 32 | 1003 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 84 | 71 | 140° 24 kt | 31 | 1002.4 | TS |
| 01:55 UTC | 82 | 70 | 140° 26 kt | 35 | 1003.7 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 22, 2003
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 22 | 4:15 PM EDT | F0 | Marion, FL | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 22 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Thayer, NE | 4.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| June 22 | 6:43 PM CDT | F2 | Thayer, NE | 3.0 | 200 | 1 | 7 | $10 million |
| June 22 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Thayer, NE | 1.0 | 35 | |||
| June 22 | 7:08 PM CDT | F0 | Hamilton, NE | 2.0 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| June 22 | 7:42 PM CDT | F0 | Hamilton, NE | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| June 22 | 7:50 PM CDT | F1 | Pope, MN | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| June 22 | 8:12 PM CDT | F0 | Republic, KS | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 22 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Republic, KS | 1.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| June 22 | 8:30 PM CDT | F1 | Republic, KS | 3.0 | 150 | $120,000 | ||
| June 22 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | York, NE | 0.2 | 30 | $30,000 | ||
| June 22 | 8:58 PM CDT | F1 | Republic, KS | 2.0 | 150 | $60,000 | ||
| June 22 | 9:10 PM CDT | F2 | Republic, KS | 4.0 | 450 | $80,000 | ||
| June 22 | 10:17 PM CDT | F0 | Republic, KS | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.