Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2001

F0 tornado, Duncan, Nebraska, October 9, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Platte County on October 9, 2001, touching down at 6:54 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
October 9, 2001
Touchdown
6:54 PM CDT (23:54 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Platte County
Touchdown point
41.420, -97.530
Lift-off point
41.420, -97.530
Record number
463

What the Weather Service recorded

This tornado was caught on film by a storm chaser and was produced by the same supercell that earlier produced a tornado that caused damage in the Silver Creek area southwest of Platte county. In Platte county, no apparent damage was noted from this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:29 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:00 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:29 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:15 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:44 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:30 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 97 km from the path. October 9, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2001-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -233, lifted condensation level 854 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2001-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-233 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
854 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.1 hours after it, 97 km from the path. October 10, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2001-10-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 941 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 828 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2001-10-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
941 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
835 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
828 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
351 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
5.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Columbus Municipal (OLU), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:55 UTC69.860.8160° 18 kt271003.7
22:15 UTC69.860.8160° 18 kt241003.4
22:20 UTC69.860.8160° 18 kt1003.4
22:35 UTC69.860.8140° 15 kt211003.4
22:40 UTC69.860.8140° 15 kt1003.4
22:55 UTC6860.8130° 10 kt1003.7VCTS
23:15 UTC66.260.8140° 11 kt161003.4TS
23:20 UTC66.260.8140° 11 kt1003.4
23:35 UTC66.262.6150° 9 kt161003.7VCTS
23:40 UTC66.262.6150° 9 kt1003.7
23:55 UTC66.262.6130° 11 kt171003TS
00:15 UTC66.262.6160° 22 kt291002TS
00:20 UTC66.262.6160° 22 kt1002
00:35 UTC6862.6150° 20 kt301001.7
00:40 UTC6862.6150° 20 kt1001.7
00:55 UTC6862.6170° 22 kt331001.7VCTS
01:15 UTC6862.6170° 21 kt301002
01:20 UTC6862.6170° 21 kt1002
01:35 UTC66.262.6170° 19 kt291002.4
01:40 UTC66.262.6170° 19 kt1002.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 9, 2001

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 92:39 PM CDTF0Beckham, OK1.050$1,000
October 92:42 PM CDTF0Beckham, OK0.125
October 92:42 PM CDTF0Beckham, OK4.5200$2,000
October 92:50 PM CDTF0Beckham, OK0.125
October 93:12 PM CDTF1Beckham, OK3.050$20,000
October 94:30 PM CDTF3Beckham, OK11.5600$60,000
October 94:52 PM CDTF0Kiowa, OK1.050
October 95:08 PM CDTF0Greeley, NE7.0100$60,000
October 95:08 PM CDTF3Washita, OK6.05009$100 million
October 95:12 PM CDTF1Hamilton, NE4.0200$50,000
October 95:15 PM CDTF0Custer, OK0.125
October 95:17 PM CDTF2Merrick, NE5.0350$380,000
October 95:30 PM CDTF0Hamilton, NE3.5100$10,000
October 95:32 PM CDTF0Nance, NE0.125
October 95:32 PM CDTF1Washita, OK2.0200$10,000
October 95:35 PM CDTF1Hamilton, NE12.0400$400,000
October 95:36 PM CDTF3Kiowa, OK13.04401$610,000
October 95:42 PM CDTF0Custer, OK0.125
October 95:50 PM CDTF3Hamilton, NE18.01,500$1.8 million
October 95:55 PM CDTF0Nance, NE0.150$10,000
October 95:57 PM CDTF0Custer, OK0.550
October 96:18 PM CDTF1Caddo, OK2.0300$150,000
October 96:25 PM CDTF1Polk, NE5.0400$100,000
October 96:28 PM CDTF0Caddo, OK0.425
October 96:57 PM CDTF1Caddo, OK0.850$1,000
October 97:00 PM CDTF0Loup, NE0.550$10,000
October 97:05 PM CDTF1Caddo, OK2.0440$120,000
October 97:15 PM CDTF0Caddo, OK1.5580$20,000
October 97:20 PM CDTF1Caddo, OK1.5850$70,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.