Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 1993

F1 tornado, Morrill County, Nebraska, June 22, 1993

This F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Morrill County on June 22, 1993, touching down at 2:24 PM MDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 22, 1993
Touchdown
2:24 PM MDT (20:24 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Morrill County
Touchdown point
41.430, -103.100
Record number
565

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

8.4 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. June 22, 1993.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1993-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -380, lifted condensation level 2443 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1993-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-380 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2443 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

3.6 hours after it, 174 km from the path. June 23, 1993.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1993-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 303 joules per kilogram, CIN -33, lifted condensation level 3538 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1993-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
303 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Surface CAPE
491 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
9.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1993 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 22, 1993

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 222:24 PM MDTF1Morrill, NE2.030
June 224:31 PM EDTF0Duval, FL0.4100$50 to $500
June 222:38 PM MDTF0Cheyenne, NE1.020
June 225:30 PM EDTF0Hendry, FL0.580$50 to $500
June 224:20 PM MDTF0Washington, CO0.110
June 224:25 PM MDTF0Crook, WY0.350
June 224:36 PM MDTF0Crook, WY0.350
June 225:40 PM CDTF0Sheridan, ND0.110
June 224:40 PM MDTF0Deuel, NE2.040
June 224:53 PM MDTF0Keith, NE0.140
June 225:55 PM CDTF0Burleigh, ND0.110
June 225:07 PM MDTF0Deuel, NE0.120
June 226:10 PM CDTF0Burleigh, ND0.110$500 to $5,000
June 226:15 PM CDTF0, SD0.113
June 225:20 PM MDTF0Deuel, NE1.533
June 225:32 PM MDTF0Deuel, NE0.120
June 225:47 PM MDTF0Deuel, NE1.120
June 226:30 PM MDTF0Pennington, SD10.030
June 228:15 PM CDTF1Cheyenne, KS0.530
June 228:30 PM CDTF0Wells, ND0.110$500 to $5,000
June 229:00 PM CDTF1Edmunds, SD0.550$5,000 to $50,000
June 229:25 PM CDTF1Edmunds, SD0.550$5,000 to $50,000
June 229:32 PM CDTF0Stutsman, ND0.110
June 2210:35 PM EDTF0Georgetown, SC1.030
June 229:44 PM CDTF0Griggs, ND0.110
June 2210:05 PM CDTF1Spink, SD15.073$5,000 to $50,000
June 2210:25 PM CDTF0Brown, SD0.530
June 2211:55 PM CDTF0Polk, MN0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.