Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 1986
F1 tornado, Sioux County, Nebraska, June 29, 1986
This F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sioux County on June 29, 1986, touching down at 9:10 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did under $50 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- June 29, 1986
- Touchdown
- 9:10 PM MDT (03:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- under $50
- County
- Sioux County
- Touchdown point
- 42.200, -103.650
- Record number
- 489
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:58 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:21 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 02:34 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 02:58 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 03:26 UTC | 04:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 04:24 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z
3.2 hours before the tornado, 217 km from the path. June 30, 1986.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2168 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4670 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1204 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -66 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -30 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.7
- Supercell composite
- -8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z
8.8 hours after it, 217 km from the path. June 30, 1986.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 226 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 525 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -60 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -50 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Scottsbluff (BFF), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:00 UTC | 81 | 55 | 150° 8 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 03:00 UTC | 77 | 53 | 70° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 04:00 UTC | 77 | 51 | 80° 10 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 05:00 UTC | 72 | 53 | 170° 8 kt | 1011.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1986 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 29, 1986
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 29 | 8:30 AM MDT | F1 | Grant, ND | 0.2 | 10 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| June 29 | 12:00 PM MDT | F0 | Teton, MT | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| June 29 | 3:55 PM CDT | F0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 29 | 5:25 PM CDT | F0 | Davison, SD | 1.2 | 33 | |||
| June 29 | 9:02 PM CDT | F1 | Polk, NE | 0.3 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| June 29 | 9:12 PM CDT | F1 | Polk, NE | 0.3 | 50 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| June 29 | 10:05 PM CDT | F2 | Guthrie, IA | 1.0 | 50 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| June 29 | 10:50 PM CDT | F2 | Guthrie, IA | 2.0 | 73 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| June 29 | 11:35 PM CDT | F2 | Polk, IA | 5.0 | 50 | $500,000 to $5 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.