Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2025
EF0 tornado, Friestatt to Logan, Missouri, April 29, 2025
From Friestatt to Logan, this EF0 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Lawrence County on April 29, 2025, touching down at 9:09 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 29, 2025
- Touchdown
- 9:09 AM CDT (14:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:14 AM CDT (14:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 5.3 miles (8.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Lawrence County
- Touchdown point
- 36.960, -93.620
- Lift-off point
- 37.003, -93.541
- Record number
- 2504290809-01
The damage survey
37 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- Carport blown east. Mud splatter on west, south and east side of home
- Trees laying southeast, east and northeast
- Church roof thrown northeast
- Trees blown northeast through south.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cluster of severe thunderstorms moved through southwest Missouri on the morning of April 29th, 2025. Widespread wind damage and several tornadoes occurred. Significant wind damage with over 50,000 power outages occurred in Springfield alone. Numerous trees, powerlines and structures sustained damage from this system. A 90 mph wind gust was measured at the Springfield Branson National Airport.
An NWS survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 8:55 AM 3 miles south of Freistatt near CR 1090 and CR 2210. The tornado had a path length of 4.18 miles, a width of 100 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 90 mph. It ended at 9:00 AM around CR 1125 and CR 1131. The tornado uprooted many trees and damaged many large limbs. It also damaged the roofs of outbuildings including a turkey barn and a residence. At its peak intensity, the tornado destroyed a small outbuilding, uprooted many trees, downed powerlines, and threw tin well downwind.
An National Weather Service survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 9:00 AM near Highway 60 between Verona and Aurora and ended in eastern Aurora just east of Highway 60. The tornado had a path length of 4.88 miles, a width of 100 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 90 mph. The tornado damaged the roof of a church, caused minor damage to several other structures, and uprooted many large trees.
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF-0 tornado began at 9:09 AM near the Lawrence County and Stone County line along CR 2210, about 2 miles west of Bradfield. The tornado had a path length of 5.17 miles, a width of 50 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 80 mph. It ended at 9:14 AM along Barke Road on the Lawrence County border side of the intersection of Stone and Christian counties. The tornado mainly uprooted many large trees in a convergent pattern, resulting in some nearby structural damage to a few outbuildings.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:49 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:15 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 12:16 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 03:37 UTC | Flood Watch | SGF |
| 12:16 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SGF |
| 13:34 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 13:39 UTC | 14:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 13:49 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 13:52 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 14:13 UTC | 14:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:37 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
2.2 hours before the tornado, 21 km from the path. April 29, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 608 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 458 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 932 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 78 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 13 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
9.8 hours after it, 21 km from the path. April 30, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 17 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -217 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 71 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 951 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 93 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The surface observations
Springfield (SGF), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:10 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1015.6 | ||||
| 12:15 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 12:20 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 12:30 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 12:40 UTC | 220° 2 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 12:45 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 12:50 UTC | 150° 2 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 12:52 UTC | 71 | 64 | 150° 3 kt | 1015.9 | ||
| 12:55 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 13:00 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 13:05 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 13:10 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 13:13 UTC | 71 | 64 | 180° 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 13:15 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 13:20 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 13:25 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 13:30 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 13:35 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 13:40 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 13:43 UTC | 69 | 65 | 170° 5 kt | 1016.6 | -RA | |
| 13:45 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1016.6 | -RA | |||
| 13:50 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1015.9 | -RA | |||
| 13:52 UTC | 69 | 65 | 110° 4 kt | 1015.9 | VCTS | |
| 13:55 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 14:00 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1015.6 | ||||
| 14:02 UTC | 69 | 65 | 70° 7 kt | 1015.2 | TS | |
| 14:05 UTC | 60° 10 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |||
| 14:10 UTC | 60° 9 kt | -RA | ||||
| 14:15 UTC | 70° 5 kt | -RA | ||||
| 14:25 UTC | 180° 4 kt | -RA | ||||
| 14:29 UTC | 67 | 64 | 220° 39 kt | 56 | 1018.3 | -TSRA BR SQ |
| 14:30 UTC | 65 | 1017.9 | -RA BR SQ | |||
| 14:31 UTC | 64 | 62 | 240° 44 kt | 65 | 1017.9 | -TSRA BR SQ |
| 14:35 UTC | 60 | 58 | 260° 51 kt | 79 | 1017.9 | +TSRA FG |
| 14:35 UTC | 66 | 1017.9 | +RA FG | |||
| 14:37 UTC | 59 | 58 | 290° 43 kt | 79 | 1019.6 | +TSRA FG SQ |
| 14:40 UTC | 43 | 1019 | +RA FG | |||
| 14:44 UTC | 57 | 57 | 300° 24 kt | 75 | 1019.3 | +TSRA FG |
| 14:48 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 310° 25 kt | 46 | 1018.3 | +TSRA FG |
| 14:50 UTC | 37 | 1017.9 | RA BR | |||
| 14:52 UTC | 58 | 56 | 320° 27 kt | 43 | 1018.3 | TSRA BR |
| 14:55 UTC | 32 | 1017.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 14:59 UTC | 59 | 58 | 330° 26 kt | 38 | 1017.3 | -TSRA |
| 15:00 UTC | 330° 28 kt | 37 | 1017.3 | -RA | ||
| 15:05 UTC | 1018.3 | -RA | ||||
| 15:08 UTC | 60 | 58 | 1018.6 | TS | ||
| 15:10 UTC | 1019 | |||||
| 15:11 UTC | 60 | 58 | 1019 | |||
| 15:15 UTC | 1019.6 | |||||
| 15:20 UTC | 1019.6 | |||||
| 15:25 UTC | 1020.3 | |||||
| 15:30 UTC | 1020.7 | |||||
| 15:35 UTC | 1020.3 | |||||
| 15:45 UTC | 1021 | |||||
| 15:50 UTC | 1020.7 | |||||
| 15:52 UTC | 1020.7 | |||||
| 15:55 UTC | 1020.7 | |||||
| 16:05 UTC | 1021 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Fairview | Newton, MO | Social media post pictures of significant wind damage to barns and out buildings. time based on radar. Delayed report. |
| 13:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Stark City | Newton, MO | I went outside after the storm that passed came through and my I had 2-3 trees snapped in half and they were thick beautiful trees. Possible tornado. |
| 13:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Stella | Newton, MO | An NWS survey found that an EF0 tornado began at 8:35 AM on April 29 near Boulder City Missouri in Newton County. A weak tornado damage numerous trees with some being uprooted. A couple outbuilds were damaged as well. |
| 13:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Monett | Barry, MO | tree and power lines down. |
| 13:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Pioneer | Barry, MO | Lots of trees down. |
| 13:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Monett | Barry, MO | Large trees down. |
| 13:55 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Freistatt | Lawrence, MO | An NWS survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 8:55 AM 3 miles south of Freistatt near CR 1090 and CR 2210. The tornado had a path length of 4.18 miles, a width of 100 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 90 mph. It ende |
| 13:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Freistatt | Lawrence, MO | tree on house off highway h monett area. |
| 13:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Freistatt | Lawrence, MO | Report of possible tornado that passed through 8066 Lawrence 2205 Monett. trees and power lines down per resident. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Aurora | Lawrence, MO | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 S Aurora for time. Facebook photo of significant roof damage to Aurora Church of Christ. Time based on radar. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Freistatt | Lawrence, MO | House damage. Time based on radar damage. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Freistatt | Lawrence, MO | house is gone. Time based on radar estimate. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Freistatt | Lawrence, MO | severe home damage. time based on radar estimate. |
| 14:00 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Verona | Lawrence, MO | An NWS survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 9:00 AM near Highway 60 between Verona and Aurora and ended in southern Aurora just west of Highway 39. The tornado had a path length of 2.18 miles, a width of 100 yards, |
| 14:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Aurora | Lawrence, MO | Vehicle wrapped up in powerlines at business 60 and 60 Aurora, Missouri. |
| 14:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Se Mount Vernon | Lawrence, MO | Mesonet station GW5516 MT VERNON. |
| 14:06 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Se Mount Vernon | Lawrence, MO | Mesonet station GW5516 MT VERNON. |
| 14:09 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Marionville | Lawrence, MO | An NWS survey found that an EF-0 tornado began at 9:09 AM near the Lawrence County and Stone County line along CR 2210, about 2 miles west of Bradfield. The tornado had a path length of 3.06 miles, a width of 50 yards, a |
| 14:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marionville | Lawrence, MO | Large tree down and snapped powerlines. |
| 14:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Billings | Christian, MO | Storm damage and debris. Time based on radar estimate. |
| 14:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Billings | Christian, MO | tree down. time based on radar. |
| 14:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Clever | Stone, MO | An NWS Survey determined 74mph winds Downed Cedar limbs and blew metal roof panels off an out building onto the ground in all directions. |
| 14:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Republic | Christian, MO | Tree covering road HWY P between Clever and Republic. |
| 14:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Halltown | Lawrence, MO | quarter size hail and debris hwy N and Lawrence 2100. |
| 14:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Aurora | Lawrence, MO | Significant damage at Elliott and Hadley and Aurora, Missouri. |
| 14:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Billings | Christian, MO | TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROADWAY. Time based on radar. |
| 14:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Boaz | Christian, MO | tree down. Time based on radar. |
| 14:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Republic | Greene, MO | tree down across county line road covering west bound lane. Time based on radar. |
| 14:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Halltown | Greene, MO | Damage to signs at Hoods Truck stop. Time based on radar estimates. |
| 14:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sse Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | Photos sent via Facebook Messenger of small outbuilding blown down, section of chain link fence blown over. |
| 14:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | barn sustained damage. |
| 14:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | Trees across road HW T and EE. |
| 14:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Highlandville | Christian, MO | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 WSW Highlandville for time. trees down blocking the highway. |
| 14:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Highlandville | Christian, MO | tree down on O HWY right by alder road. Time based on radar estimate. |
| 14:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Battlefield | Christian, MO | tree down on bridge. time based on radar estimate. |
| 14:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | delayed report via social media of significant wind damage to the gas station on the corner of AB and MO EE. Time based on radar. |
| 14:24 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sse Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | A brief EF-1 tornado occurred approximately 3 miles southwest of Elwood around 9:24 AM. It progressed northeast for a little over a minute before dissipating to strong straight-line winds at 9:25 AM approximately 1.5 mil |
| 14:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | A 30 foot by 50 foot machine shed was destroyed. Another shop was damaged along with some damage to a home. |
| 14:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Bois D'Arc | Greene, MO | Facebook photo of large tree uprooted that has crushed car. |
| 14:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 87 | Nixa | Christian, MO | Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from Nixa. spotter report: 87 mph winds nixa most town has no power. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 29, 2025
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 29 | 7:05 AM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 2.4 | 300 | $80,000 | ||
| April 29 | 7:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, OK | 8.7 | 1,000 | $150,000 | ||
| April 29 | 8:02 AM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, OK | 7.9 | 950 | $100,000 | ||
| April 29 | 8:07 AM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, OK | 2.3 | 450 | |||
| April 29 | 8:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 11.0 | 1,000 | $200,000 | ||
| April 29 | 8:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, MO | 4.4 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, MO | 5.2 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Greene, MO | 1.6 | 50 | $120,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Christian, MO | 4.9 | 25 | $250,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:35 AM CDT | EF0 | Newton, MO | 2.1 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:40 AM CDT | EF0 | Greene, MO | 8.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 29 | 12:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, MO | 4.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 29 | 3:42 PM CDT | Unrated | Pecos, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 29 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF2 | Knox, TX | 11.8 | 1,000 | $700,000 | ||
| April 29 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF3 | Baylor, TX | 3.7 | 650 | $400,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.