Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2025

EF0 tornado, Friestatt to Logan, Missouri, April 29, 2025

From Friestatt to Logan, this EF0 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Lawrence County on April 29, 2025, touching down at 9:09 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 29, 2025
Touchdown
9:09 AM CDT (14:09 UTC)
Lifted
9:14 AM CDT (14:14 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
5.3 miles (8.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Lawrence County
Touchdown point
36.960, -93.620
Lift-off point
37.003, -93.541
Record number
2504290809-01

The damage survey

37 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Carport blown east. Mud splatter on west, south and east side of home
  • Trees laying southeast, east and northeast
  • Church roof thrown northeast
  • Trees blown northeast through south.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cluster of severe thunderstorms moved through southwest Missouri on the morning of April 29th, 2025. Widespread wind damage and several tornadoes occurred. Significant wind damage with over 50,000 power outages occurred in Springfield alone. Numerous trees, powerlines and structures sustained damage from this system. A 90 mph wind gust was measured at the Springfield Branson National Airport.

An NWS survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 8:55 AM 3 miles south of Freistatt near CR 1090 and CR 2210. The tornado had a path length of 4.18 miles, a width of 100 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 90 mph. It ended at 9:00 AM around CR 1125 and CR 1131. The tornado uprooted many trees and damaged many large limbs. It also damaged the roofs of outbuildings including a turkey barn and a residence. At its peak intensity, the tornado destroyed a small outbuilding, uprooted many trees, downed powerlines, and threw tin well downwind.

An National Weather Service survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 9:00 AM near Highway 60 between Verona and Aurora and ended in eastern Aurora just east of Highway 60. The tornado had a path length of 4.88 miles, a width of 100 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 90 mph. The tornado damaged the roof of a church, caused minor damage to several other structures, and uprooted many large trees.

A National Weather Service survey found that an EF-0 tornado began at 9:09 AM near the Lawrence County and Stone County line along CR 2210, about 2 miles west of Bradfield. The tornado had a path length of 5.17 miles, a width of 50 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 80 mph. It ended at 9:14 AM along Barke Road on the Lawrence County border side of the intersection of Stone and Christian counties. The tornado mainly uprooted many large trees in a convergent pattern, resulting in some nearby structural damage to a few outbuildings.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:49 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 12:16 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC03:37 UTCFlood WatchSGF
12:16 UTC15:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSGF
13:34 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
13:39 UTC14:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
13:49 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningSGF
13:52 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningSGF
14:13 UTC14:27 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 21 km from the path. April 29, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 608 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 932 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
608 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
458 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
932 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 21 km from the path. April 30, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2025-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 17 joules per kilogram, CIN -217, lifted condensation level 951 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2025-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Surface CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
951 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SGF), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
12:10 UTC200° 2 kt1015.6
12:15 UTC220° 4 kt1015.9
12:20 UTC220° 4 kt1015.9
12:30 UTC210° 5 kt1016.6
12:40 UTC220° 2 kt1016.6
12:45 UTC0° 0 kt1016.3
12:50 UTC150° 2 kt1016.3
12:52 UTC7164150° 3 kt1015.9
12:55 UTC130° 4 kt1015.9
13:00 UTC150° 4 kt1016.3
13:05 UTC180° 4 kt1016.6
13:10 UTC180° 5 kt1016.3
13:13 UTC7164180° 5 kt1016.3
13:15 UTC170° 5 kt1016.3
13:20 UTC170° 7 kt1016.3
13:25 UTC160° 7 kt1016.3-RA
13:30 UTC170° 7 kt1016.3-RA
13:35 UTC170° 5 kt1016.3
13:40 UTC170° 5 kt1016.3-RA
13:43 UTC6965170° 5 kt1016.6-RA
13:45 UTC180° 4 kt1016.6-RA
13:50 UTC110° 4 kt1015.9-RA
13:52 UTC6965110° 4 kt1015.9VCTS
13:55 UTC120° 5 kt1016.3
14:00 UTC90° 5 kt1015.6
14:02 UTC696570° 7 kt1015.2TS
14:05 UTC60° 10 kt1014.6-RA
14:10 UTC60° 9 kt-RA
14:15 UTC70° 5 kt-RA
14:25 UTC180° 4 kt-RA
14:29 UTC6764220° 39 kt561018.3-TSRA BR SQ
14:30 UTC 651017.9-RA BR SQ
14:31 UTC6462240° 44 kt651017.9-TSRA BR SQ
14:35 UTC6058260° 51 kt791017.9+TSRA FG
14:35 UTC 661017.9+RA FG
14:37 UTC5958290° 43 kt791019.6+TSRA FG SQ
14:40 UTC 431019+RA FG
14:44 UTC5757300° 24 kt751019.3+TSRA FG
14:48 UTC57.257.2310° 25 kt461018.3+TSRA FG
14:50 UTC 371017.9RA BR
14:52 UTC5856320° 27 kt431018.3TSRA BR
14:55 UTC 321017.6-RA BR
14:59 UTC5958330° 26 kt381017.3-TSRA
15:00 UTC330° 28 kt371017.3-RA
15:05 UTC 1018.3-RA
15:08 UTC6058 1018.6TS
15:10 UTC 1019
15:11 UTC6058 1019
15:15 UTC 1019.6
15:20 UTC 1019.6
15:25 UTC 1020.3
15:30 UTC 1020.7
15:35 UTC 1020.3
15:45 UTC 1021
15:50 UTC 1020.7
15:52 UTC 1020.7
15:55 UTC 1020.7
16:05 UTC 1021

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw FairviewNewton, MOSocial media post pictures of significant wind damage to barns and out buildings. time based on radar. Delayed report.
13:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw Stark CityNewton, MOI went outside after the storm that passed came through and my I had 2-3 trees snapped in half and they were thick beautiful trees. Possible tornado.
13:35 UTCTORNADO3 Nw StellaNewton, MOAn NWS survey found that an EF0 tornado began at 8:35 AM on April 29 near Boulder City Missouri in Newton County. A weak tornado damage numerous trees with some being uprooted. A couple outbuilds were damaged as well.
13:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S MonettBarry, MOtree and power lines down.
13:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne PioneerBarry, MOLots of trees down.
13:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw MonettBarry, MOLarge trees down.
13:55 UTCTORNADO3 S FreistattLawrence, MOAn NWS survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 8:55 AM 3 miles south of Freistatt near CR 1090 and CR 2210. The tornado had a path length of 4.18 miles, a width of 100 yards, and maximum wind speeds of 90 mph. It ende
13:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw FreistattLawrence, MOtree on house off highway h monett area.
13:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw FreistattLawrence, MOReport of possible tornado that passed through 8066 Lawrence 2205 Monett. trees and power lines down per resident.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S AuroraLawrence, MOCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 S Aurora for time. Facebook photo of significant roof damage to Aurora Church of Christ. Time based on radar.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw FreistattLawrence, MOHouse damage. Time based on radar damage.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw FreistattLawrence, MOhouse is gone. Time based on radar estimate.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse FreistattLawrence, MOsevere home damage. time based on radar estimate.
14:00 UTCTORNADO2 Ese VeronaLawrence, MOAn NWS survey found that an EF-1 tornado began at 9:00 AM near Highway 60 between Verona and Aurora and ended in southern Aurora just west of Highway 39. The tornado had a path length of 2.18 miles, a width of 100 yards,
14:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGAuroraLawrence, MOVehicle wrapped up in powerlines at business 60 and 60 Aurora, Missouri.
14:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 Se Mount VernonLawrence, MOMesonet station GW5516 MT VERNON.
14:06 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 581 Se Mount VernonLawrence, MOMesonet station GW5516 MT VERNON.
14:09 UTCTORNADO3 Sse MarionvilleLawrence, MOAn NWS survey found that an EF-0 tornado began at 9:09 AM near the Lawrence County and Stone County line along CR 2210, about 2 miles west of Bradfield. The tornado had a path length of 3.06 miles, a width of 50 yards, a
14:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarionvilleLawrence, MOLarge tree down and snapped powerlines.
14:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S BillingsChristian, MOStorm damage and debris. Time based on radar estimate.
14:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S BillingsChristian, MOtree down. time based on radar.
14:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw CleverStone, MOAn NWS Survey determined 74mph winds Downed Cedar limbs and blew metal roof panels off an out building onto the ground in all directions.
14:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S RepublicChristian, MOTree covering road HWY P between Clever and Republic.
14:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W HalltownLawrence, MOquarter size hail and debris hwy N and Lawrence 2100.
14:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S AuroraLawrence, MOSignificant damage at Elliott and Hadley and Aurora, Missouri.
14:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne BillingsChristian, MOTREE DOWN BLOCKING ROADWAY. Time based on radar.
14:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGBoazChristian, MOtree down. Time based on radar.
14:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S RepublicGreene, MOtree down across county line road covering west bound lane. Time based on radar.
14:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E HalltownGreene, MODamage to signs at Hoods Truck stop. Time based on radar estimates.
14:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sse Bois D'ArcGreene, MOPhotos sent via Facebook Messenger of small outbuilding blown down, section of chain link fence blown over.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Bois D'ArcGreene, MObarn sustained damage.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Bois D'ArcGreene, MOTrees across road HW T and EE.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw HighlandvilleChristian, MOCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 WSW Highlandville for time. trees down blocking the highway.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw HighlandvilleChristian, MOtree down on O HWY right by alder road. Time based on radar estimate.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S BattlefieldChristian, MOtree down on bridge. time based on radar estimate.
14:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese Bois D'ArcGreene, MOdelayed report via social media of significant wind damage to the gas station on the corner of AB and MO EE. Time based on radar.
14:24 UTCTORNADO4 Sse Bois D'ArcGreene, MOA brief EF-1 tornado occurred approximately 3 miles southwest of Elwood around 9:24 AM. It progressed northeast for a little over a minute before dissipating to strong straight-line winds at 9:25 AM approximately 1.5 mil
14:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Bois D'ArcGreene, MOA 30 foot by 50 foot machine shed was destroyed. Another shop was damaged along with some damage to a home.
14:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Bois D'ArcGreene, MOFacebook photo of large tree uprooted that has crushed car.
14:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 87NixaChristian, MOCorrects previous tstm wnd gst report from Nixa. spotter report: 87 mph winds nixa most town has no power.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 29, 2025

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 297:05 AM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK2.4300$80,000
April 297:55 AM CDTEF1Delaware, OK8.71,000$150,000
April 298:02 AM CDTEF1Delaware, OK7.9950$100,000
April 298:07 AM CDTEF1Delaware, OK2.3450
April 298:20 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR11.01,000$200,000
April 298:55 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, MO4.4100$200,000
April 299:00 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, MO5.2100$250,000
April 299:24 AM CDTEF1Greene, MO1.650$120,000
April 299:30 AM CDTEF0Christian, MO4.925$250,000
April 299:35 AM CDTEF0Newton, MO2.150$80,000
April 299:40 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO8.4100$100,000
April 2912:24 PM CDTEF1Washington, MO4.2150$50,000
April 293:42 PM CDTUnratedPecos, TX1.050
April 296:22 PM CDTEF2Knox, TX11.81,000$700,000
April 296:58 PM CDTEF3Baylor, TX3.7650$400,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.