Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2021

EF0 tornado, Blanche to Buckhart, Missouri, April 28, 2021

From Blanche to Buckhart, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Douglas County on April 28, 2021, touching down at 11:13 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 28, 2021
Touchdown
11:13 AM CDT (16:13 UTC)
Lifted
11:19 AM CDT (16:19 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Douglas County
Touchdown point
36.842, -92.325
Lift-off point
36.864, -92.305
Record number
2104281013-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Eyewitness account of rotation with debris. Three car garage, several outbuildings destroyed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Heavy rain developed over southern Missouri on the night of the 27th and continued through the evening of the 28th as a slow moving cold front moved across the region and interacted with a moist and unstable airmass over the region. Several inches of rain fell in a short period of time during the early morning of the 28th and led to flash flooding in Reeds Spring and at Roaring River State Park, where numerous campers were evacuated. Between 1.50 and 5 inches of rain fell across much of the Ozarks in a 24 hour period. Some readings indicated that as much as 2.5 inches of rain fell in about a 30 minute period In Barry and Stone Counties. In addition to the flooding, several brief tornadoes occurred in Barry, Christian and Douglas Counties.

A National Weather Service storm survey determined that an EF0 tornado with maximum winds estimated at 85 mph moved along a 100 yard wide and 1.9 mile long path. The most significant damage was the destruction of a three car garage and several outbuildings near the start of the path. Minor damage occurred to three homes and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:58 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:33 UTC and running to 17:02 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:00 UTC08:37 UTCFlash Flood WatchSGF
14:33 UTC17:02 UTCTornado WatchSGF
14:37 UTC15:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
15:14 UTC15:45 UTCTornado WarningSGF
15:15 UTC21:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
15:21 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
15:44 UTC21:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
15:58 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningSGF
16:29 UTC16:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
19:29 UTC00:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF
19:39 UTC19:30 UTCFlood WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

4.2 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 34 joules per kilogram, CIN -105, lifted condensation level 1441 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-105 J/kg
Surface CAPE
174 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1441 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

7.8 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 29, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 48 joules per kilogram, CIN -143, lifted condensation level 761 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 320 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-143 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1000 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
761 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne AvaDouglas, MOTHREE LARGE OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED TO DESTROYED. DEBRIS BLOWN NORTHERLY. DELAYED REPORT FROM PREVIOUS NWS SURVEY.
16:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese GentryvilleDouglas, MOBARN AND RESIDENCE DAMAGED VICINITY OF HIGHWAY 14 AND COUNTY ROAD 352 EAST OF GENTRYVILLE.
16:14 UTCTORNADO2 Ese GentryvilleDouglas, MONWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED AT 85 MPH TOUCHED DOWN AT THIS LOCATION. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE WAS THE DESTRUCTION OF A THREE CAR GARAGE AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS NEAR THE STA
16:51 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nnw AvaDouglas, MOHIGHWAY Y AT COWSKIN CREEK NORTHWEST OF AVA IS FLOODED.
18:17 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.331 Ene SeymourWebster, MOMESONET STATION FW9032 SEYMOUR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 28, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 286:01 AM CDTUnratedAdair, OK1.5100
April 286:06 AM CDTEF1Adair, OK7.1225$50,000
April 289:30 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO0.150$25,000
April 289:37 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO0.650$125,000
April 289:55 AM CDTEF0Christian, MO0.450$5,000
April 2810:57 AM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK7.4300$25,000
April 282:50 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO3.4225
April 286:53 PM CDTEF1Henry, TN6.74001$600,000
April 287:33 PM CDTEF1Medina, TX1.8600$500,000
April 287:36 PM CDTUnratedColes, IL0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.