Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2021
EF0 tornado, Blanche to Buckhart, Missouri, April 28, 2021
From Blanche to Buckhart, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Douglas County on April 28, 2021, touching down at 11:13 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 28, 2021
- Touchdown
- 11:13 AM CDT (16:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:19 AM CDT (16:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Douglas County
- Touchdown point
- 36.842, -92.325
- Lift-off point
- 36.864, -92.305
- Record number
- 2104281013-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Eyewitness account of rotation with debris. Three car garage, several outbuildings destroyed.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Heavy rain developed over southern Missouri on the night of the 27th and continued through the evening of the 28th as a slow moving cold front moved across the region and interacted with a moist and unstable airmass over the region. Several inches of rain fell in a short period of time during the early morning of the 28th and led to flash flooding in Reeds Spring and at Roaring River State Park, where numerous campers were evacuated. Between 1.50 and 5 inches of rain fell across much of the Ozarks in a 24 hour period. Some readings indicated that as much as 2.5 inches of rain fell in about a 30 minute period In Barry and Stone Counties. In addition to the flooding, several brief tornadoes occurred in Barry, Christian and Douglas Counties.
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that an EF0 tornado with maximum winds estimated at 85 mph moved along a 100 yard wide and 1.9 mile long path. The most significant damage was the destruction of a three car garage and several outbuildings near the start of the path. Minor damage occurred to three homes and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:58 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:33 UTC and running to 17:02 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:00 UTC | 08:37 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | SGF |
| 14:33 UTC | 17:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | SGF |
| 14:37 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 15:14 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 15:15 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SGF |
| 15:21 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 15:44 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SGF |
| 15:58 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 16:29 UTC | 16:51 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 19:29 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flood Warning | SGF |
| 19:39 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Flood Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
4.2 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 28, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -105 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 174 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1441 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
7.8 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 29, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 48 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -143 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1000 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 761 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 320 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:12 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Ava | Douglas, MO | THREE LARGE OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED TO DESTROYED. DEBRIS BLOWN NORTHERLY. DELAYED REPORT FROM PREVIOUS NWS SURVEY. |
| 16:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Gentryville | Douglas, MO | BARN AND RESIDENCE DAMAGED VICINITY OF HIGHWAY 14 AND COUNTY ROAD 352 EAST OF GENTRYVILLE. |
| 16:14 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Gentryville | Douglas, MO | NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED AT 85 MPH TOUCHED DOWN AT THIS LOCATION. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE WAS THE DESTRUCTION OF A THREE CAR GARAGE AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS NEAR THE STA |
| 16:51 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nnw Ava | Douglas, MO | HIGHWAY Y AT COWSKIN CREEK NORTHWEST OF AVA IS FLOODED. |
| 18:17 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.33 | 1 Ene Seymour | Webster, MO | MESONET STATION FW9032 SEYMOUR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 28, 2021
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 28 | 6:01 AM CDT | Unrated | Adair, OK | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| April 28 | 6:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK | 7.1 | 225 | $50,000 | ||
| April 28 | 9:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Taney, MO | 0.1 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| April 28 | 9:37 AM CDT | EF0 | Taney, MO | 0.6 | 50 | $125,000 | ||
| April 28 | 9:55 AM CDT | EF0 | Christian, MO | 0.4 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 28 | 10:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Pittsburg, OK | 7.4 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Bollinger, MO | 3.4 | 225 | |||
| April 28 | 6:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, TN | 6.7 | 400 | 1 | $600,000 | |
| April 28 | 7:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Medina, TX | 1.8 | 600 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:36 PM CDT | Unrated | Coles, IL | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.