Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2016

EF0 tornado, Lathrop, Missouri, August 26, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Clinton County on August 26, 2016, touching down at 7:25 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 26, 2016
Touchdown
7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
Lifted
7:35 PM CDT (00:35 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
3.3 miles (5.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Clinton County
Touchdown point
39.550, -94.390
Lift-off point
39.560, -94.330
Record number
1608261825-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the evening of August 26, 2016 a line of strong storms formed in northeastern Kansas, and then moved into northwestern Missouri. Embedded within the line of storms was a supercell, which formed earlier in the evening. This supercell produced some isolated strong wind gusts, most likely associated with the RFD. It also went on to produce a weak tornado that lasted 10 minutes and traveled 4 miles. The only damage associated with this tornado was a few tree limbs and power lines. Later in the evening storms continued to train over northeast Kansas and northwest Missouri, which brought impressive flooding to portions of the Kansas City metro area late in the evening.

Emergency Management reported a funnel three-quarters of the way to the surface, with dust whirls and an occasional power flash. A video sent to the office via Twitter showed what appears to be a weak tornado with a truncated funnel and dust whirls at the surface. Since the tornado did not have a continuous path and since it was relegated mostly to open fields the damage was minimized to tree limbs and a few power lines.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:22 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:13 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:13 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchEAX
23:18 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
00:08 UTC03:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryEAX
00:13 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
00:22 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningEAX
00:43 UTC00:56 UTCTornado WarningEAX
00:52 UTC06:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX
05:13 UTC11:15 UTCFlood WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. August 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 598 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 908 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
598 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2571 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
908 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 126 km from the path. August 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2016-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 177 joules per kilogram, CIN -124, lifted condensation level 1430 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2016-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Surface CAPE
421 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1430 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mosby (GPH), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC80.669.8100° 6 kt1015.2
22:55 UTC80.669.8100° 6 kt1014.9
23:15 UTC78.869.8110° 7 kt1014.9
23:35 UTC78.869.8100° 6 kt1014.6
23:55 UTC78.869.8110° 6 kt1014.6VCTS
00:15 UTC7769.8120° 8 kt1014.6
00:35 UTC7771.6130° 5 kt1014.9TS
00:55 UTC73.468340° 12 kt181015.9
01:15 UTC69.868360° 10 kt1015.9VCTS
01:35 UTC69.868340° 12 kt1016.3RA
01:55 UTC69.868310° 6 kt1016.6+TSRA
02:15 UTC68680° 0 kt1017.3+TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Sw TrimbleClinton, MO
00:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 58PlattsburgClinton, MO
00:25 UTCTORNADO3 W LathropClinton, MODUST CLOUD AND POWER FLASHES BELOW FUNNEL.
00:30 UTCTORNADO3 W LathropClinton, MODUST CLOUD AND POWER FLASHES UNDERNEATH FUNNEL.
00:35 UTCTORNADO4 S TurneyClinton, MO
00:40 UTCTORNADO1 N LathropClinton, MOMULTIPLE REPORTS IN THE SAME AREA.
00:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 E LathropClinton, MOINFLOW WINDS AT I35 AND ROUTE 116.
01:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGLathropClinton, MOEIGHT TO TEN INCH DIAMETER TREE ACROSS THE ROAD.
01:42 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.4Lake WaukomisPlatte, MO.
02:01 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.34CameronClinton, MO.
02:06 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W KearneyClay, MOFLASH FLOODING REPORTED AT 92 HWY AND INTERSTATE 35.
02:32 UTCFLASH FLOODKansas CityJackson, MOMULTIPLE WATER RESCUES IN DOWNTOWN KANSAS CITY.
02:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nw ClaycomoClay, MOOVER A FOOT OF WATER FLOWING OVER BARRY ROAD AND MAPLEWOODS PARKWAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2016

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 261:35 PM MDTEF0Garfield, UT0.35

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.