Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2015
EF2 tornado, Burnham to Trask, Missouri, April 2, 2015
From Burnham to Trask, this EF2 tornado ran 7.6 miles across Howell County on April 2, 2015, touching down at 12:52 AM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $600,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- April 2, 2015
- Touchdown
- 12:52 AM CDT (05:52 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:03 AM CDT (06:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 7.6 miles (12.2 km)
- Path width
- 440 yards (402 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $600,000
- County
- Howell County
- Touchdown point
- 36.910, -91.930
- Lift-off point
- 36.924, -91.793
- Record number
- 1504022352-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 132 mph.
- Siding and roof damage to single residence home.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front and associated upper level trough moved through the Missouri Ozarks region. Severe storms with some supercells developed and moved through the Missouri Ozarks with damaging winds, large hail, and several tornadoes were reported. Heavy rainfall and training of storms lead to minor flooding and flash flooding.
An EF-2 tornado tracked on the ground for approximately 7.6 miles near Pomona with a path width approximately 440 yards. This tornado destroyed two well built homes and three trailer homes. There was minor to moderate damage to 9 barns, two shops, and two public buildings. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Winds were estimated up to 120 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:39 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:05 UTC and running to 07:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 11:13 UTC | Flood Watch | SGF |
| 00:05 UTC | 07:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | SGF |
| 05:39 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 05:59 UTC | 06:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 06:28 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 07:58 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SGF |
| 10:45 UTC | 11:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 15:48 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Flood Warning | SGF |
| 21:55 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
5.9 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. April 3, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1838 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2570 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1146 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 5.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
6.1 hours after it, 172 km from the path. April 3, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98407 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 534 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 422 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.5 K/km
The surface observations
West Plains (UNO), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:53 UTC | 67 | 61 | 180° 9 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 04:42 UTC | 66 | 62 | 170° 8 kt | 1010.5 | VCTS | |
| 04:53 UTC | 66 | 62 | 150° 6 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |
| 05:09 UTC | 66 | 62 | 130° 6 kt | 1009.5 | VCTS -RA | |
| 05:32 UTC | 66 | 62 | 140° 8 kt | 1008.5 | TS | |
| 05:53 UTC | 66 | 62 | 160° 11 kt | 16 | 1007.8 | TSRA BR |
| 05:59 UTC | 65 | 60 | 220° 22 kt | 38 | 1009.5 | TSRA |
| 06:05 UTC | 62 | 58 | 310° 11 kt | 38 | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 06:09 UTC | 62 | 58 | 270° 9 kt | 28 | 1009.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 06:42 UTC | 61 | 58 | 320° 5 kt | 1010.2 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 06:53 UTC | 61 | 58 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 07:11 UTC | 61 | 58 | 140° 7 kt | 1008.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 141 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Drury | Douglas, MO | TREES DOWN. |
| 05:26 UTC | TORNADO | Ssw Vanzant | Douglas, MO | A TORNADO RATED EF-1 TRACKED FROM 0.4 MI SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF VANZANT FOR APPROXIMATELY 3 MINUTES BEFORE LIFTING 0.9 MI SOUTHEAST OF VANZANT. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED...NUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED AND POWERLINE |
| 05:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Vanzant | Douglas, MO | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 95 AND ROUTE W. |
| 05:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pomona | Howell, MO | HOUSE HEAVILY DAMAGED, TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 05:52 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Pomona | Howell, MO | RATING: EF-2 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 120 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 7.6 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 440 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: APR 03 2015 START TIME: 1252 AM CDT START LOCATION: 3 MI NORTH NORTHWEST OF |
| 05:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pomona | Howell, MO | POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN POMONA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 06:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 S Birch Tree | Oregon, MO | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 99. TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2015
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 5:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| April 2 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| April 2 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Cherokee, KS | 2.5 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 0.0 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 0.1 | 120 | $1,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, MO | 2.6 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Jasper, MO | 0.1 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Craig, OK | 12.3 | 800 | 1 | $275,000 | |
| April 2 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF1 | McDonald, MO | 12.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 2 | 12:26 AM CDT | EF1 | Douglas, MO | 0.9 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| April 2 | 12:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Boone, AR | 6.9 | 300 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.