Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2012

EF1 tornado, Luray, Missouri, April 25, 2012

This EF1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Clark County on April 25, 2012, touching down at 8:05 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 25, 2012
Touchdown
8:05 PM CDT (01:05 UTC)
Lifted
8:10 PM CDT (01:10 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
40.450, -91.842
Lift-off point
40.409, -91.826
Record number
1204251905-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Low pressure tracked across eastern Iowa and northwest Illinois during the evening hours of April 25, 2012. A warm front also moved north into the area triggering severe thunderstorms across extreme southeast Iowa and extreme northeast Missouri. These storms dumped large hail in extreme southeast Iowa and even produced a tornado in extreme northeast Missouri. In Clark county, Missouri a supercell produced an EF1 tornado that touched down 2 miles east of Luray and moved southeast to about 4 miles southeast of Luray. This tornado damaged grain bins, barns and other outbuildings. A house at the beginning of the tornado's path was extensively damaged and was shifted off its foundation. Another house at the end of the path had the siding and roof damaged. The tornado moved southeast for about 2 miles and was on the ground for an estimated 5 minutes. No injuries were reported. Golf ball size hail fell in Kahoka, Missouri causing damage to vehicles.

A supercell produced an EF1 tornado that touched down 2 miles east of Luray and moved southeast to about 4 miles southeast of Luray, damaging grain bins, barns and other outbuildings. A house at the beginning of the tornado's path was extensively damaged and was shifted off its foundation. Another house at the end of the path had the siding and roof damaged. The tornado moved southeast for about 2 miles and was on the ground for an estimated 5 minutes.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:47 UTC and running to 02:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:59 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
00:29 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
00:47 UTC02:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDVN
00:51 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
01:15 UTC01:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. April 26, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2012-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1209 joules per kilogram, CIN -93, lifted condensation level 1553 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2012-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1209 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1759 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1553 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 173 km from the path. April 26, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85398, lifted condensation level 770 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85398 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
770 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 168 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:58 UTCHAIL 12 Ese KahokaClark, MO
01:05 UTCTORNADO6 Wsw KahokaClark, MOA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF KAHOKA...DAMAGING GRAIN BINS...BARNS...AND OTHER OUTBUILDINGS. THE TORNADO MOVED SOUTHEAST FOR ABOUT 1 MILE AND WAS ON THE GROUND FOR AN ESTIMATED 5 MINUTES. THE TORNADO DAMAGE HAS RECEIVED
01:06 UTCHAIL 1Ene WaylandClark, MO
01:09 UTCHAIL 1.5Ese WaylandClark, MO
01:11 UTCHAIL 1.75KahokaClark, MOLOTS OF CAR DAMAGE IN TOWN.
01:13 UTCHAIL 1.252 Ese KahokaClark, MODELAYED REPORT.
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.75KahokaClark, MORELAYED BY NWS ST LOUIS
01:16 UTCHAIL 1.75Wnw KahokaClark, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.