Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2011
EF1 tornado, Everton to Hickory Barren, Missouri, June 18, 2011
From Everton to Hickory Barren, this EF1 tornado ran 10.9 miles across Dade and Greene counties on June 18, 2011, touching down at 11:35 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 18, 2011
- Touchdown
- 11:35 PM CDT (04:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:50 PM CDT (04:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 10.9 miles (17.5 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Dade and Greene counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.380, -93.650
- Lift-off point
- 37.399, -93.453
- Record number
- 1106182235-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A frontal boundary across the area and an upper level disturbance moving across the central Plains into the Ozarks caused a cluster of strong to severe storms to develop. Storms produced high winds and large hail across the area.
A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated of 80 to 90 mph touched down about four miles northeast of Everton. The tornado had a path width of 100 yards and snapped and uprooted several trees for two miles before entering Greene County just west of the Sac River along Farm Road 130. The tornado had a total path length of 11 miles before lifting about six miles east of Walnut Grove in Greene County.
A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated of 80 to 90 mph touched down about four miles northeast of Everton and continued into Greene County. The tornado had a path width of 100 to 200 yards and continued for 9 miles snapping and uprooting several trees after entering Greene County just west of the Sac River along Farm Road 130. The tornado had a total path length of 11 miles before lifting about six miles east of Walnut Grove in Greene County.
A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated at 80 to 90 mph touched down about two miles southeast of Dadeville in eastern Dade County. This tornado had a path width of 100 yards and continued eastward into Polk County where it lifted about one mile south of Eudora. This tornado snapped and uprooted several trees and destroyed and outbuilding before entering Polk County.
Ground survey confirmed an EF-0 tornado produced 70 to 80 mph winds along an east southeast path between three miles southeast of Brighton, just north of the Greene County line, to Highway H in northern Greene County four miles south of Pleasant Hope. The tornado damaged trees as it entered Greene County and proceeded on an intermittent path damaging trees, destroying a metal barn and causing damage to siding and roofs on a few homes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:30 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:54 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:05 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:05 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SGF |
| 04:08 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 04:30 UTC | 04:54 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 05:13 UTC | 05:27 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 05:55 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 06:03 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
4.6 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. June 19, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4246 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5178 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1103 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 183 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.1
- Supercell composite
- 15.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
7.4 hours after it, 59 km from the path. June 19, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1056 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -276 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 131 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1426 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 275 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The surface observations
Springfield (SGF), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:52 UTC | 81 | 71 | 170° 12 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 03:52 UTC | 81 | 72 | 160° 8 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 04:39 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 140° 12 kt | 1006.1 | TS | |
| 04:52 UTC | 81 | 72 | 160° 15 kt | 1005.8 | TS | |
| 05:04 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 280° 23 kt | 34 | 1009.1 | TS |
| 05:23 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 310° 21 kt | 35 | 1010.5 | -TSRA |
| 05:52 UTC | 66 | 61 | 320° 8 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 22 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Lockwood | Dade, MO | ALONG WITH PEA SIZED HAIL |
| 04:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenfield | Dade, MO | TIN ROOF OFF OF A BUSINESS |
| 04:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 83 | South Greenfield | Dade, MO | HOME WEATHER STATION MEASURED WIND GUST OF 83 MPH |
| 04:29 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Reeds | Jasper, MO | TREES DOWN IN REEDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PASSAGE OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Greenfield | Dade, MO | |
| 04:35 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Everton | Dade, MO | A NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 80-90 MPH OCCURRED ON JUNE 18TH. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AROUND 1135 PM ABOUT 4 MILES NORTHEAST OF EVERTON AND TRAVELLED 11 MILES LIFTING AROUND 1150 PM AB |
| 04:40 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Dadeville | Dade, MO | A NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 80-90 MPH OCCURRED ON JUNE 18TH. THE STORM TOUCHED DOWN AROUND 1140 PM ABOUT 2 MILES SOUTHEAST OF DADEVILLE AND TRAVELLED 6 MILES LIFTING AROUND 1 |
| 04:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 E Greenfield | Dade, MO | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF DADE COUNTY. |
| 04:56 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 4 Nw Republic | Greene, MO | OUTFLOW BOUNDARY PRODUCING WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Pleasant Hope | Greene, MO | BARN DESTROYED...SHINGLES OFF OF A ROOF...AND 6-8 INCH TREE LIMBS REPORTED DOWN ALONG GREENE COUNTY FARM ROADS 2 AND 6. REPORTED BY POLK COUNTY EMA. |
| 05:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Ash Grove | Greene, MO | 60 TO 70 MPH WIND GUST ESTIMATED |
| 05:03 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Se Brighton | Polk, MO | GROUND SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO PRODUCED 70 TO 80 MPH WINDS ALONG AN EAST SOUTHEAST PATH BETWEEN THREE MILES SOUTHEAST OF BRIGHTON...JUST NORTH OF THE GREENE COUNTY LINE...TO HIGHWAY H IN NORTHERN GREENE COUNTY F |
| 05:07 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Walnut Grove | Greene, MO | |
| 05:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 2 Sw Bolivar | Polk, MO | |
| 05:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Morrisville | Polk, MO | |
| 05:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Fair Grove | Greene, MO | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ALONG FARM ROAD 35 |
| 05:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fair Grove | Greene, MO | DAMAGE TO ROOF OF KUM AND GO IN FAIR GROVE. |
| 05:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 3 N Springfield | Greene, MO | 63 MPH GUST MEASURED AT DIVISION AND 65. WINDS ALSO ESTIMATED 60-65 MPH AT 104 MILE MARKER ON I-44. |
| 05:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Fair Grove | Greene, MO | PASSED ON BY GREENE COUNTY OEM. |
| 05:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ssw Morrisville | Polk, MO | SEVERAL LIMBS DOWN. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Conway | Laclede, MO | TREE DOWN AND BLOCKING GROVER ROAD |
| 05:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 3 N Springfield | Greene, MO | 63 MPH GUST MEASURED AT DIVISION AND 65. WINDS ALSO ESTIMATED 60-65 MPH AT 104 MILE MARKER ON I-44. |
| 05:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 N Niangua | Webster, MO | PUBLIC REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD JUST NORTH OF THE CITY OF NIANGUA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 18, 2011
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 18 | 2:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Scotts Bluff, NE | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 18 | 3:52 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| June 18 | 4:24 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| June 18 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 18 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| June 18 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 18 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, OK | 2.9 | 75 | |||
| June 18 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 18 | 11:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Dade, MO | 6.0 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 18 | 12:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Greene, MO | 2.8 | 100 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.