Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2011

EF1 tornado, Everton to Hickory Barren, Missouri, June 18, 2011

From Everton to Hickory Barren, this EF1 tornado ran 10.9 miles across Dade and Greene counties on June 18, 2011, touching down at 11:35 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 18, 2011
Touchdown
11:35 PM CDT (04:35 UTC)
Lifted
11:50 PM CDT (04:50 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
10.9 miles (17.5 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Dade and Greene counties
Touchdown point
37.380, -93.650
Lift-off point
37.399, -93.453
Record number
1106182235-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A frontal boundary across the area and an upper level disturbance moving across the central Plains into the Ozarks caused a cluster of strong to severe storms to develop. Storms produced high winds and large hail across the area.

A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated of 80 to 90 mph touched down about four miles northeast of Everton. The tornado had a path width of 100 yards and snapped and uprooted several trees for two miles before entering Greene County just west of the Sac River along Farm Road 130. The tornado had a total path length of 11 miles before lifting about six miles east of Walnut Grove in Greene County.

A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated of 80 to 90 mph touched down about four miles northeast of Everton and continued into Greene County. The tornado had a path width of 100 to 200 yards and continued for 9 miles snapping and uprooting several trees after entering Greene County just west of the Sac River along Farm Road 130. The tornado had a total path length of 11 miles before lifting about six miles east of Walnut Grove in Greene County.

A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated at 80 to 90 mph touched down about two miles southeast of Dadeville in eastern Dade County. This tornado had a path width of 100 yards and continued eastward into Polk County where it lifted about one mile south of Eudora. This tornado snapped and uprooted several trees and destroyed and outbuilding before entering Polk County.

Ground survey confirmed an EF-0 tornado produced 70 to 80 mph winds along an east southeast path between three miles southeast of Brighton, just north of the Greene County line, to Highway H in northern Greene County four miles south of Pleasant Hope. The tornado damaged trees as it entered Greene County and proceeded on an intermittent path damaging trees, destroying a metal barn and causing damage to siding and roofs on a few homes.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:30 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:54 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:05 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:05 UTC09:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSGF
04:08 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
04:30 UTC04:54 UTCTornado WarningSGF
05:13 UTC05:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
05:55 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
06:03 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

4.6 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. June 19, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4246 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 1103 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5178 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1103 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.1
Supercell composite
15.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

7.4 hours after it, 59 km from the path. June 19, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1056 joules per kilogram, CIN -276, lifted condensation level 1426 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 195 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1056 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-276 J/kg
Surface CAPE
131 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1426 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
275 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SGF), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:52 UTC8171170° 12 kt1006.8
03:52 UTC8172160° 8 kt1007.1
04:39 UTC80.671.6140° 12 kt1006.1TS
04:52 UTC8172160° 15 kt1005.8TS
05:04 UTC73.464.4280° 23 kt341009.1TS
05:23 UTC69.862.6310° 21 kt351010.5-TSRA
05:52 UTC6661320° 8 kt1009.8-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 22 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 60LockwoodDade, MOALONG WITH PEA SIZED HAIL
04:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenfieldDade, MOTIN ROOF OFF OF A BUSINESS
04:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 83South GreenfieldDade, MOHOME WEATHER STATION MEASURED WIND GUST OF 83 MPH
04:29 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGReedsJasper, MOTREES DOWN IN REEDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PASSAGE OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
04:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 60GreenfieldDade, MO
04:35 UTCTORNADO4 Ne EvertonDade, MOA NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 80-90 MPH OCCURRED ON JUNE 18TH. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AROUND 1135 PM ABOUT 4 MILES NORTHEAST OF EVERTON AND TRAVELLED 11 MILES LIFTING AROUND 1150 PM AB
04:40 UTCTORNADO2 Se DadevilleDade, MOA NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 80-90 MPH OCCURRED ON JUNE 18TH. THE STORM TOUCHED DOWN AROUND 1140 PM ABOUT 2 MILES SOUTHEAST OF DADEVILLE AND TRAVELLED 6 MILES LIFTING AROUND 1
04:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 E GreenfieldDade, MONUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF DADE COUNTY.
04:56 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 504 Nw RepublicGreene, MOOUTFLOW BOUNDARY PRODUCING WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw Pleasant HopeGreene, MOBARN DESTROYED...SHINGLES OFF OF A ROOF...AND 6-8 INCH TREE LIMBS REPORTED DOWN ALONG GREENE COUNTY FARM ROADS 2 AND 6. REPORTED BY POLK COUNTY EMA.
05:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Ash GroveGreene, MO60 TO 70 MPH WIND GUST ESTIMATED
05:03 UTCTORNADO 03 Se BrightonPolk, MOGROUND SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO PRODUCED 70 TO 80 MPH WINDS ALONG AN EAST SOUTHEAST PATH BETWEEN THREE MILES SOUTHEAST OF BRIGHTON...JUST NORTH OF THE GREENE COUNTY LINE...TO HIGHWAY H IN NORTHERN GREENE COUNTY F
05:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Walnut GroveGreene, MO
05:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 Sw BolivarPolk, MO
05:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 70MorrisvillePolk, MO
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw Fair GroveGreene, MOTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ALONG FARM ROAD 35
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGFair GroveGreene, MODAMAGE TO ROOF OF KUM AND GO IN FAIR GROVE.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 633 N SpringfieldGreene, MO63 MPH GUST MEASURED AT DIVISION AND 65. WINDS ALSO ESTIMATED 60-65 MPH AT 104 MILE MARKER ON I-44.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 69Fair GroveGreene, MOPASSED ON BY GREENE COUNTY OEM.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ssw MorrisvillePolk, MOSEVERAL LIMBS DOWN.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayLaclede, MOTREE DOWN AND BLOCKING GROVER ROAD
05:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 633 N SpringfieldGreene, MO63 MPH GUST MEASURED AT DIVISION AND 65. WINDS ALSO ESTIMATED 60-65 MPH AT 104 MILE MARKER ON I-44.
05:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 N NianguaWebster, MOPUBLIC REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD JUST NORTH OF THE CITY OF NIANGUA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2011

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 182:00 PM MDTEF0Scotts Bluff, NE0.025
June 183:52 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.310
June 184:24 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.310
June 187:29 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK0.150
June 187:40 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.310
June 188:09 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK0.150
June 188:10 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK2.975
June 189:13 PM CDTEF0Washington, OK0.150
June 1811:40 PM CDTEF1Dade, MO6.0100$5,000
June 1812:03 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO2.8100$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.