Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2007

EF1 tornado, Gunn City to Kingsville, Missouri, February 28, 2007

From Gunn City to Kingsville, this EF1 tornado ran 6.2 miles across Cass and Johnson counties on February 28, 2007, touching down at 10:05 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 28, 2007
Touchdown
10:05 PM CST (04:05 UTC)
Lifted
10:14 PM CST (04:14 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
6.2 miles (10.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Counties
Cass and Johnson counties
Touchdown point
38.670, -94.151
Lift-off point
38.736, -94.080
Record number
0702282205-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system lifted northeast into the region from Oklahoma, during the late afternoon and early evening hours on February 28th. The dynamics from this storm system provided the lift for rapid thunderstorm development along and north of a warm front by the early evening hours. There were numerous reports of hail with the storms, as well as some flash flooding. ||In addition, two tornadoes were observed. They were associated with a supercell severe thunderstorm, which earlier had produced an EF4 tornado in Linn county Kansas. The first EF1 tornado was observed in Bates county between Amsterdam and Adrian and moved northeast. Damage was to one structure with telephone poles down as well. The second EF1 tornado was near Blairstown in Henry county, over open country.

Tornado touched down at 10:05 PM CST, 1 mile east of Gunn City. The EF1 tornado destroyed a moble home before exiting the county into Johnson county at 10:06 PM CST, 2 miles east northeast of Gunn City.

Tornado crossed from Cass county into Johnson county at 10:06 PM CST, 6 miles south southwest of Kingsville. The tornado produced damage to 2 homes and one garage as it moved northeast. The tornado lifted 1 mile south of Kingsville at 10:14 PM CST.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

47 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:18 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:10 UTC and running to 07:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:14 UTC00:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
01:10 UTC07:47 UTCTornado WatchEAX
02:15 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
02:44 UTC03:23 UTCTornado WarningEAX
03:18 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX
03:30 UTC13:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX
03:33 UTC13:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX
03:41 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

4.1 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. March 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2007-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -112615, lifted condensation level 2552 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2007-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-112615 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2552 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

7.9 hours after it, 136 km from the path. March 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2007-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -43178, lifted condensation level 530 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2007-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -30 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43178 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:15 UTCHAIL 0.75Kansas CityJackson, MOHAIL COVERING THE GROUND
01:15 UTCHAIL 1AdrianBates, MO
01:19 UTCHAIL 0.75Kansas CityJackson, MODIME TO PENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED
01:44 UTCHAIL 1IndependenceJackson, MO
02:15 UTCHAIL 2.751 N AmsterdamBates, MO
02:25 UTCHAIL 1.758 W AdrianBates, MOALONG 18 HIGHWAY...HAIL COVERING THE GROUND
02:37 UTCTORNADO3 W AdrianBates, MOSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED...ALSO TELEPHONE POLES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 18.
02:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDAmsterdamBates, MO
03:00 UTCHAIL 0.752 W Blue SpringsJackson, MO
03:05 UTCHAIL 0.75IndependenceJackson, MO
03:07 UTCHAIL 0.754 Nw CreightonCass, MO
03:13 UTCHAIL 0.884 Nw CreightonCass, MO
03:13 UTCTORNADO3 Se BlairstownHenry, MO
03:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 N DrexelCass, MO
03:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 N DrexelCass, MO
03:25 UTCHAIL 14 N DrexelCass, MOHAIL COVERING THE GROUND
03:36 UTCHAIL 13 W PeculiarCass, MO
03:37 UTCHAIL 1.75PeculiarCass, MOHAIL LARGER THAN GOLF BALL REPORTED
03:43 UTCHAIL 0.883 W PeculiarCass, MO
03:44 UTCHAIL 1N HarrisonvilleCass, MO
03:45 UTCHAIL 0.75N PeculiarCass, MO
03:48 UTCHAIL 1.75HarrisonvilleCass, MOWALL CLOUD ALSO REPORTED
03:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Se Kansas CityJackson, MOHIGH WATER OVER 47TH AND ELMWOOD. ALSO COVERING 47TH AND TROOST LEADING TO THE CLOSURE OF SEVERAL ROADS.
03:50 UTCHAIL 1.251 Sw HarrisonvilleCass, MO
03:52 UTCHAIL 0.754 E RaymoreCass, MOPEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL
03:54 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLeetonJohnson, MO
03:57 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 N HarrisonvilleCass, MO
04:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Gunn CityCass, MOMOBILE HOME DESTROYED
04:14 UTCHAIL 0.751 S PittsvilleJohnson, MODIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED
04:14 UTCTORNADO1 S KingsvilleJohnson, MO
04:20 UTCHAIL 0.75PittsvilleJohnson, MO
04:35 UTCHAIL 1OdessaLafayette, MO40 MPH WINDS ALSO REPORTED
04:39 UTCHAIL 1.255 N WarrensburgJohnson, MO
04:40 UTCHAIL 11 N WarrensburgJohnson, MONICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED ALONG WITH 40 MPH WINDS.
04:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 60WarrensburgJohnson, MO
04:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 60WarrensburgJohnson, MO1-2 INCH BRANCHES DOWN.
04:44 UTCHAIL 0.75WarrensburgJohnson, MOPEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED
05:17 UTCFLASH FLOODGrandviewJackson, MONUMEROUS LOCATIONS ALONG US-71 BETWEEN BLUE PARKWAY AND 150TH STREET IMPASSABLE DUE TO HIGH WATER

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 28, 2007

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 281:55 PM ESTEF0Broward, FL2.2100$10,000
February 286:33 PM CSTEF0Woodson, KS0.350
February 286:53 PM CSTEF0Anderson, KS1.250
February 287:01 PM CSTEF0Allen, KS0.120
February 287:05 PM CSTEF1Anderson, KS9.4440
February 287:07 PM CSTEF0Allen, KS0.3250
February 287:24 PM CSTEF0Anderson, KS3.5100
February 287:30 PM CSTEF4Blue Mound–Mound City tornado, KS24.5800$400,000
February 288:27 PM CSTEF1Bates, MO12.9100$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.