Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2007
EF1 tornado, Gunn City to Kingsville, Missouri, February 28, 2007
From Gunn City to Kingsville, this EF1 tornado ran 6.2 miles across Cass and Johnson counties on February 28, 2007, touching down at 10:05 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 28, 2007
- Touchdown
- 10:05 PM CST (04:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:14 PM CST (04:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 6.2 miles (10.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Counties
- Cass and Johnson counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.670, -94.151
- Lift-off point
- 38.736, -94.080
- Record number
- 0702282205-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system lifted northeast into the region from Oklahoma, during the late afternoon and early evening hours on February 28th. The dynamics from this storm system provided the lift for rapid thunderstorm development along and north of a warm front by the early evening hours. There were numerous reports of hail with the storms, as well as some flash flooding. ||In addition, two tornadoes were observed. They were associated with a supercell severe thunderstorm, which earlier had produced an EF4 tornado in Linn county Kansas. The first EF1 tornado was observed in Bates county between Amsterdam and Adrian and moved northeast. Damage was to one structure with telephone poles down as well. The second EF1 tornado was near Blairstown in Henry county, over open country.
Tornado touched down at 10:05 PM CST, 1 mile east of Gunn City. The EF1 tornado destroyed a moble home before exiting the county into Johnson county at 10:06 PM CST, 2 miles east northeast of Gunn City.
Tornado crossed from Cass county into Johnson county at 10:06 PM CST, 6 miles south southwest of Kingsville. The tornado produced damage to 2 homes and one garage as it moved northeast. The tornado lifted 1 mile south of Kingsville at 10:14 PM CST.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
47 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:18 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:10 UTC and running to 07:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:14 UTC | 00:27 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 01:10 UTC | 07:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 02:15 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 02:44 UTC | 03:23 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 03:18 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 03:30 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EAX |
| 03:33 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EAX |
| 03:41 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
4.1 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. March 1, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -112615 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2552 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.4 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z
7.9 hours after it, 136 km from the path. March 1, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -43178 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 530 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -30 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Kansas City | Jackson, MO | HAIL COVERING THE GROUND |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Adrian | Bates, MO | |
| 01:19 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Kansas City | Jackson, MO | DIME TO PENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED |
| 01:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | Independence | Jackson, MO | |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 1 N Amsterdam | Bates, MO | |
| 02:25 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 8 W Adrian | Bates, MO | ALONG 18 HIGHWAY...HAIL COVERING THE GROUND |
| 02:37 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Adrian | Bates, MO | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED...ALSO TELEPHONE POLES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 18. |
| 02:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Amsterdam | Bates, MO | |
| 03:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 W Blue Springs | Jackson, MO | |
| 03:05 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Independence | Jackson, MO | |
| 03:07 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 Nw Creighton | Cass, MO | |
| 03:13 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 Nw Creighton | Cass, MO | |
| 03:13 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Blairstown | Henry, MO | |
| 03:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Drexel | Cass, MO | |
| 03:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Drexel | Cass, MO | |
| 03:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 N Drexel | Cass, MO | HAIL COVERING THE GROUND |
| 03:36 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 W Peculiar | Cass, MO | |
| 03:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Peculiar | Cass, MO | HAIL LARGER THAN GOLF BALL REPORTED |
| 03:43 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 W Peculiar | Cass, MO | |
| 03:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | N Harrisonville | Cass, MO | |
| 03:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | N Peculiar | Cass, MO | |
| 03:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Harrisonville | Cass, MO | WALL CLOUD ALSO REPORTED |
| 03:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Se Kansas City | Jackson, MO | HIGH WATER OVER 47TH AND ELMWOOD. ALSO COVERING 47TH AND TROOST LEADING TO THE CLOSURE OF SEVERAL ROADS. |
| 03:50 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 Sw Harrisonville | Cass, MO | |
| 03:52 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 E Raymore | Cass, MO | PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL |
| 03:54 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Leeton | Johnson, MO | |
| 03:57 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 N Harrisonville | Cass, MO | |
| 04:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Gunn City | Cass, MO | MOBILE HOME DESTROYED |
| 04:14 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 S Pittsville | Johnson, MO | DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED |
| 04:14 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Kingsville | Johnson, MO | |
| 04:20 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Pittsville | Johnson, MO | |
| 04:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Odessa | Lafayette, MO | 40 MPH WINDS ALSO REPORTED |
| 04:39 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 N Warrensburg | Johnson, MO | |
| 04:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Warrensburg | Johnson, MO | NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED ALONG WITH 40 MPH WINDS. |
| 04:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Warrensburg | Johnson, MO | |
| 04:44 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Warrensburg | Johnson, MO | 1-2 INCH BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 04:44 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Warrensburg | Johnson, MO | PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED |
| 05:17 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Grandview | Jackson, MO | NUMEROUS LOCATIONS ALONG US-71 BETWEEN BLUE PARKWAY AND 150TH STREET IMPASSABLE DUE TO HIGH WATER |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 28, 2007
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 28 | 1:55 PM EST | EF0 | Broward, FL | 2.2 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| February 28 | 6:33 PM CST | EF0 | Woodson, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 6:53 PM CST | EF0 | Anderson, KS | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 7:01 PM CST | EF0 | Allen, KS | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| February 28 | 7:05 PM CST | EF1 | Anderson, KS | 9.4 | 440 | |||
| February 28 | 7:07 PM CST | EF0 | Allen, KS | 0.3 | 250 | |||
| February 28 | 7:24 PM CST | EF0 | Anderson, KS | 3.5 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 7:30 PM CST | EF4 | Blue Mound–Mound City tornado, KS | 24.5 | 800 | $400,000 | ||
| February 28 | 8:27 PM CST | EF1 | Bates, MO | 12.9 | 100 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.