Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006
F1 tornado, Dexter, Missouri, March 9, 2006
This F1 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Stoddard County on March 9, 2006, touching down at 5:44 PM CST and reaching 175 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $900,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- March 9, 2006
- Touchdown
- 5:44 PM CST (23:44 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
- Path width
- 175 yards (160 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $900,000
- County
- Stoddard County
- Touchdown point
- 36.800, -89.970
- Lift-off point
- 36.820, -89.970
- Record number
- 68
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado nearly paralleled U.S. Route 60 in a commercial district just north of downtown Dexter. At the beginning of the damage path, a Wal-Mart store and a car dealership were struck. The Wal-Mart sustained significant damage to its roof and auto shop bay doors. Between the Wal-Mart and the car dealership, light standards anchored by concrete three feet into the ground were pulled out. At the car dealership, about 50 cars were damaged by wind-blown debris and hail, with windows broken. At a mobile home dealership, an unsecured mobile home trailer was turned on its side and pushed next to another trailer. A church lost its steeple and 4 to 6 feet of its roof, and brick fascia was damaged. A second church near Highway 60 sustained damage to the upper portions of the front wall. A restaurant next to the church sustained structural damage when the upper portion of a wall was blown in. Two residences received moderate damage, and a heavy equipment shed was blown down. A motel reported that eight units lost parts of their roofs. Several billboards on Highway 60 were heavily damaged. A utility pole was snapped off. Peak winds were estimated near 80 MPH. Much of the damage occurred underneath the location of a funnel cloud that was photographed by a citizen. The condensation portion (or visible portion) of the funnel cloud was not touching ground in the photo. A second weaker and shorter-lived vortex touched down within a mile to the north-northwest, causing relatively slight damage to a few structures.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:20 UTC and running to 01:48 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:08 UTC | 07:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 14:51 UTC | 18:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 17:32 UTC | 17:58 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 23:20 UTC | 01:48 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 23:37 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:25 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. March 9, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -160 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1010 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 220 km from the path. March 10, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2731 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 95 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.4 K/km
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Fairdealing | Ripley, MO | |
| 23:46 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Dexter | Stoddard, MO | WIND GUST ESTIMATED 60 MPH ASSOCIATED WITH STORM. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Clarkton | Dunklin, MO | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN...SHED BLOWN DOWN AND SEVERAL STOP SIGNS BLOWN DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 58 MPH. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wardell | Pemiscot, MO | TWO BUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED. RADIO TOWER DAMAGED. REPORT RECEIVED FROM MO DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION ON 3/13. EVENT TIME APPROXIMATE. |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sikeston | Scott, MO | SEMI TRAILER OVERTURNED. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF TOWN. STEEPLE BLOWN OFF OF CHURCH ONTO ROADWAY. AWNINGS BLOWN OFF AND WINDOWS BROKEN AT NURSING HOME. MOBLE HOME MANUFACTURER REPORTED DAMAGE |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Malden | Dunklin, MO | 4 TO 5 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN AND POWER OUT CITY WIDE IN MALDEN |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Portageville | New Madrid, MO | MOBLE HOME OVERTURNED WITH 4 INDIVIDUALS TRAPPED INSIDE. |
| 00:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sikeston | Scott, MO | MOVING SEMI TRAILER PICKED UP AND TOSSED OVER ON INTERSTATE 55. |
| 00:25 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 S Charleston | Mississippi, MO | |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 6 S Charleston | Mississippi, MO | WIND ASSOCIATED WITH REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 00:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 S Charleston | Mississippi, MO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 9, 2006
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 9 | 12:19 AM CST | F0 | Pettis, MO | 1.3 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 9 | 5:40 AM CST | F1 | Lonoke, AR | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| March 9 | 6:50 AM CST | F2 | Woodruff, AR | 15.7 | 100 | 6 | $100,000 | |
| March 9 | 7:33 AM CST | F0 | Sevier, AR | 2.0 | 60 | |||
| March 9 | 7:55 AM CST | F1 | Howard, AR | 15.2 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:18 AM CST | F1 | Pike, AR | 8.0 | 50 | |||
| March 9 | 1:00 PM CST | F1 | Panola, MS | 1.0 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| March 9 | 3:05 PM CST | F0 | Amite, MS | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.