Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F1 tornado, Dexter, Missouri, March 9, 2006

This F1 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Stoddard County on March 9, 2006, touching down at 5:44 PM CST and reaching 175 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $900,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
March 9, 2006
Touchdown
5:44 PM CST (23:44 UTC)
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
175 yards (160 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$900,000
County
Stoddard County
Touchdown point
36.800, -89.970
Lift-off point
36.820, -89.970
Record number
68

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado nearly paralleled U.S. Route 60 in a commercial district just north of downtown Dexter. At the beginning of the damage path, a Wal-Mart store and a car dealership were struck. The Wal-Mart sustained significant damage to its roof and auto shop bay doors. Between the Wal-Mart and the car dealership, light standards anchored by concrete three feet into the ground were pulled out. At the car dealership, about 50 cars were damaged by wind-blown debris and hail, with windows broken. At a mobile home dealership, an unsecured mobile home trailer was turned on its side and pushed next to another trailer. A church lost its steeple and 4 to 6 feet of its roof, and brick fascia was damaged. A second church near Highway 60 sustained damage to the upper portions of the front wall. A restaurant next to the church sustained structural damage when the upper portion of a wall was blown in. Two residences received moderate damage, and a heavy equipment shed was blown down. A motel reported that eight units lost parts of their roofs. Several billboards on Highway 60 were heavily damaged. A utility pole was snapped off. Peak winds were estimated near 80 MPH. Much of the damage occurred underneath the location of a funnel cloud that was photographed by a citizen. The condensation portion (or visible portion) of the funnel cloud was not touching ground in the photo. A second weaker and shorter-lived vortex touched down within a mile to the north-northwest, causing relatively slight damage to a few structures.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:20 UTC and running to 01:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:08 UTC07:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
14:51 UTC18:55 UTCTornado WatchPAH
17:32 UTC17:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
23:20 UTC01:48 UTCTornado WatchPAH
23:37 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:25 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. March 9, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4 joules per kilogram, CIN -160, lifted condensation level 1010 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-160 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1010 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 220 km from the path. March 10, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2006-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 2731 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2006-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2731 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.88FairdealingRipley, MO
23:46 UTCHAIL 0.75DexterStoddard, MOWIND GUST ESTIMATED 60 MPH ASSOCIATED WITH STORM.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 58ClarktonDunklin, MOSEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN...SHED BLOWN DOWN AND SEVERAL STOP SIGNS BLOWN DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 58 MPH.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWardellPemiscot, MOTWO BUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED. RADIO TOWER DAMAGED. REPORT RECEIVED FROM MO DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION ON 3/13. EVENT TIME APPROXIMATE.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGSikestonScott, MOSEMI TRAILER OVERTURNED. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF TOWN. STEEPLE BLOWN OFF OF CHURCH ONTO ROADWAY. AWNINGS BLOWN OFF AND WINDOWS BROKEN AT NURSING HOME. MOBLE HOME MANUFACTURER REPORTED DAMAGE
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaldenDunklin, MO4 TO 5 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN AND POWER OUT CITY WIDE IN MALDEN
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N PortagevilleNew Madrid, MOMOBLE HOME OVERTURNED WITH 4 INDIVIDUALS TRAPPED INSIDE.
00:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGSikestonScott, MOMOVING SEMI TRAILER PICKED UP AND TOSSED OVER ON INTERSTATE 55.
00:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 S CharlestonMississippi, MO
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 706 S CharlestonMississippi, MOWIND ASSOCIATED WITH REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
00:25 UTCHAIL 16 S CharlestonMississippi, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2006

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 912:19 AM CSTF0Pettis, MO1.350$10,000
March 95:40 AM CSTF1Lonoke, AR1.025
March 96:50 AM CSTF2Woodruff, AR15.71006$100,000
March 97:33 AM CSTF0Sevier, AR2.060
March 97:55 AM CSTF1Howard, AR15.2300$10,000
March 98:18 AM CSTF1Pike, AR8.050
March 91:00 PM CSTF1Panola, MS1.0200$500,000
March 93:05 PM CSTF0Amite, MS0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.