Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F0 tornado, Alton, Missouri, April 25, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Oregon County on April 25, 2006, touching down at 4:40 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 25, 2006
Touchdown
4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Path length
8.0 miles (12.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Oregon County
Touchdown point
36.630, -91.480
Lift-off point
36.650, -91.330
Record number
415

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado tracked eight miles across rural central Oregon County. Only damage that occurred from this feature was minor damage to trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:25 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
21:47 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 215 km from the path. April 25, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -256, lifted condensation level 792 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-256 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
792 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 215 km from the path. April 26, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86314, lifted condensation level 529 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86314 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

West Plains (UNO), 52 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:53 UTC7259280° 5 kt1011.2
20:53 UTC6661360° 8 kt151010.5VCTS -RA
21:38 UTC66.262.6330° 5 kt1010.8VCTS
22:01 UTC60.857.2350° 12 kt191011.5VCTS -RA BR
22:27 UTC5957.2360° 10 kt161011.5+TSRA BR
22:36 UTC5957.2360° 8 kt181011.9-RA BR
22:53 UTC585610° 7 kt1011.9-TSRA BR
23:14 UTC57.255.4350° 9 kt1012.5-RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 189 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:48 UTCHAIL 0.88Siloam SpringsHowell, MO
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest PlainsHowell, MOTREE DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD JUST SOUTH OF WEST PLAINS.
21:25 UTCHAIL 1.75BrandsvilleHowell, MO
21:40 UTCTORNADO6 Sw AltonOregon, MONWS STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN F-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 6 MILES SW OF ALTON...AND TRACKED 8 MILES...TO 5 MILES SE OF ALTON.
21:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ssw AltonOregon, MOTREES DOWN ON M HIGHWAY
21:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N KoshkonongOregon, MOTREES DOWN ON M HIGHWAY
21:43 UTCHAIL 1KoshkonongOregon, MO
21:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw AltonOregon, MOHAIL REPORTED TO KNOCKED OUT WINDOWS IN A HOME 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ALTON ON E HIGHWAY
21:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGAltonOregon, MOPOWER LINES DOWN IN ALTON
21:48 UTCHAIL 0.75AltonOregon, MOPENNY SIZE HAIL IN ALTON
21:48 UTCHAIL 1.753 S AltonOregon, MO
22:18 UTCHAIL 2GatewoodRipley, MO
22:25 UTCHAIL 1ThayerOregon, MOQUARTER SIZE HAIL ONE HALF MILE NORTH OF THAYER
22:40 UTCHAIL 15 Ene CouchOregon, MOALSO NUMEROUS TREES DOWN
23:15 UTCHAIL 0.75PoynorRipley, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2006

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 256:25 PM EDTF0Scott, VA1.525$50,000
April 257:08 PM CDTF1Pemiscot, MO15.0100$60,000
April 257:10 PM CDTF0Pemiscot, MO7.030$10,000
April 257:20 PM CDTF0Duval, TX1.0100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.