Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006
F0 tornado, Alton, Missouri, April 25, 2006
This F0 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Oregon County on April 25, 2006, touching down at 4:40 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- April 25, 2006
- Touchdown
- 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
- Path length
- 8.0 miles (12.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Oregon County
- Touchdown point
- 36.630, -91.480
- Lift-off point
- 36.650, -91.330
- Record number
- 415
What the Weather Service recorded
A small tornado tracked eight miles across rural central Oregon County. Only damage that occurred from this feature was minor damage to trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:25 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 21:47 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
9.7 hours before the tornado, 215 km from the path. April 25, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -256 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 792 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
2.3 hours after it, 215 km from the path. April 26, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86314 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 529 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 9 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 215 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The surface observations
West Plains (UNO), 52 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:53 UTC | 72 | 59 | 280° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 20:53 UTC | 66 | 61 | 360° 8 kt | 15 | 1010.5 | VCTS -RA |
| 21:38 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 330° 5 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 22:01 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 350° 12 kt | 19 | 1011.5 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 22:27 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 360° 10 kt | 16 | 1011.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:36 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 360° 8 kt | 18 | 1011.9 | -RA BR |
| 22:53 UTC | 58 | 56 | 10° 7 kt | 1011.9 | -TSRA BR | |
| 23:14 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 350° 9 kt | 1012.5 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 189 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:48 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Siloam Springs | Howell, MO | |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Plains | Howell, MO | TREE DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD JUST SOUTH OF WEST PLAINS. |
| 21:25 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Brandsville | Howell, MO | |
| 21:40 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Alton | Oregon, MO | NWS STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN F-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 6 MILES SW OF ALTON...AND TRACKED 8 MILES...TO 5 MILES SE OF ALTON. |
| 21:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Ssw Alton | Oregon, MO | TREES DOWN ON M HIGHWAY |
| 21:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Koshkonong | Oregon, MO | TREES DOWN ON M HIGHWAY |
| 21:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | Koshkonong | Oregon, MO | |
| 21:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Alton | Oregon, MO | HAIL REPORTED TO KNOCKED OUT WINDOWS IN A HOME 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ALTON ON E HIGHWAY |
| 21:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Alton | Oregon, MO | POWER LINES DOWN IN ALTON |
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Alton | Oregon, MO | PENNY SIZE HAIL IN ALTON |
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Alton | Oregon, MO | |
| 22:18 UTC | HAIL 2 | Gatewood | Ripley, MO | |
| 22:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | Thayer | Oregon, MO | QUARTER SIZE HAIL ONE HALF MILE NORTH OF THAYER |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Ene Couch | Oregon, MO | ALSO NUMEROUS TREES DOWN |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Poynor | Ripley, MO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 25, 2006
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.