Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2005

F0 tornado, Redings Mill to Racine, Missouri, June 30, 2005

From Redings Mill to Racine, this F0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Newton County on June 30, 2005, touching down at 10:13 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 30, 2005
Touchdown
10:13 PM CDT (03:13 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Newton County
Touchdown point
37.050, -94.570
Lift-off point
37.030, -94.550
Record number
875

What the Weather Service recorded

This is a continuation of the Jasper and Cherokee County supercell. This storm entered Newton County near Iron Gates and tracked across northern sections of the county. Two weak tornadoes were observed across open farm land. A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that minor tree damage occurred. Along with the tornadoes, a swath of golf ball size hail was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

35 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:38 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:38 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningSGF
03:43 UTC04:42 UTCTornado WarningSGF
05:06 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:08 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

3.2 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. July 1, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2005-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 145 joules per kilogram, CIN -261, lifted condensation level 907 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2005-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-261 J/kg
Surface CAPE
210 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
907 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

8.8 hours after it, 69 km from the path. July 1, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2005-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -48291, lifted condensation level 1184 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2005-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48291 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1184 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Joplin (JLN), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:53 UTC7762100° 15 kt201012.5
02:44 UTC75.260.8100° 14 kt1013.9VCTS
02:53 UTC7661100° 10 kt181013.9TS
03:53 UTC696660° 7 kt1013.9VCTS
04:29 UTC6864.410° 16 kt281016.9+TSRA BR
04:53 UTC686520° 17 kt281016.3-RA BR
05:00 UTC6864.430° 14 kt211015.6-TSRA
05:21 UTC6864.490° 13 kt211014.6-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:31 UTCNON-TSTM DMGPurcellJasper, MOTREE BLOWN ON CAR DUE TO NON THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST.
03:09 UTCHAIL 2.755 W JoplinJasper, MO
03:09 UTCHAIL 2.755 W JoplinJasper, MO
03:13 UTCTORNADORedings MillNewton, MOTORNADO NEAR SHOAL CREEK WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ON APRICOT DRIVE
03:13 UTCTORNADORedings MillNewton, MOTORNADO NEAR SHOAL CREEK WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ON APRICOT DRIVE
03:14 UTCHAIL 11 W JoplinJasper, MO
03:14 UTCHAIL 11 W JoplinJasper, MO
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W JoplinJasper, MOTREE DAMAGE LOCATIONS WEST OF TOWN.
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W JoplinJasper, MOTREE DAMAGE LOCATIONS WEST OF TOWN. LARGE 2-INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN WITH DEBRIS. 6 TO 8-INCH BRANCHES BROKEN 5 MILES SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD 100 EXIT 20/21..
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W JoplinJasper, MOTREE DAMAGE LOCATIONS WEST OF TOWN. LARGE 2-INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN WITH DEBRIS. 6 TO 8-INCH BRANCHES BROKEN 5 MILES SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD 100 EXIT 20/21..
03:22 UTCHAIL 1.75JoplinJasper, MO
03:31 UTCHAIL 13 N Redings MillNewton, MO
03:31 UTCHAIL 13 N Redings MillNewton, MO
03:33 UTCHAIL 1.52 S JoplinJasper, MO
03:33 UTCHAIL 1.52 S JoplinJasper, MO
03:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nw Redings MillNewton, MO
03:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nw Redings MillNewton, MO
03:38 UTCTORNADO1 E SaginawNewton, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND.
03:38 UTCTORNADO1 E SaginawNewton, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND.
03:40 UTCHAIL 2.751 S JoplinJasper, MO
03:40 UTCHAIL 2.751 S JoplinJasper, MO
03:41 UTCTORNADO3 Ne SaginawNewton, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND IN VICINITY OF OLD HWY 71 SOUTH OF JOPLIN
03:41 UTCTORNADO3 Ne SaginawNewton, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND IN VICINITY OF OLD HWY 71 SOUTH OF JOPLIN
03:47 UTCHAIL 2.753 N SaginawNewton, MO
03:47 UTCHAIL 2.753 N SaginawNewton, MO
03:49 UTCTORNADO8 N NeoshoNewton, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT HWY 71 AND GATEWAY DRIVE
03:49 UTCTORNADO8 N NeoshoNewton, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT HWY 71 AND GATEWAY DRIVE
03:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Ne Redings MillNewton, MOFUNNEL SITED IN THE SHOAL CREEK AREA AS WELL.
03:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Redings MillNewton, MO3-5 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN IN SHOAL CREEK AREA.
03:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Redings MillNewton, MO3-5 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN IN SHOAL CREEK AREA.
04:15 UTCHAIL 0.88DiamondNewton, MO
04:15 UTCHAIL 0.88DiamondNewton, MO
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWebb CityJasper, MOTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN CITY WIDE. TREES DOWN ON A CAR AND BOAT. POWERLINES DOWN ON TREES CAUSING FIRES.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWebb CityJasper, MOTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN CITY WIDE. TREES DOWN ON A CAR AND BOAT. POWERLINES DOWN ON TREES CAUSING FIRES.
04:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 N DiamondNewton, MO
04:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 N DiamondNewton, MO
04:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGWebb CityJasper, MONUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN BETWEEN 1159 PM AND 1215 AM.
04:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGWebb CityJasper, MONUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN BETWEEN 1159 PM AND 1215 AM.
05:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGranbyNewton, MO
05:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGranbyNewton, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 30, 2005

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 3011:45 AM CDTF0Plaquemines Parish, LA0.225
June 303:30 PM EDTF0Polk, FL0.540
June 307:26 PM CDTF0Woodson, KS1.0110
June 308:04 PM CDTF0Neosho, KS0.555
June 308:44 PM CDTF0Labette, KS1.0110$10,000
June 309:15 PM CDTF0Cherokee, KS3.025
June 309:45 PM CDTF0Cherokee, KS6.025
June 3010:25 PM CDTF0Newton, MO2.025

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.