Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2003
F0 tornado, Gravois Mills to Sunrise Beach, Missouri, May 6, 2003
From Gravois Mills to Sunrise Beach, this F0 tornado ran 15.0 miles across Morgan and Camden counties on May 6, 2003, touching down at 4:28 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 6, 2003
- Touchdown
- 4:28 PM CDT (21:28 UTC)
- Path length
- 15.0 miles (24.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Morgan and Camden counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.250, -93.050
- Lift-off point
- 38.180, -92.780
- Record number
- 993
What the Weather Service recorded
A NWS storm survey indicated that a tornado caused intermittent tree damage across rural areas of east central Morgan County. The tornado continued to produce tree damage into northern Miller County. No structural or property damage was observed.
A NWS storm survey revealed that a 100 yard wide tornado produced intermittent downed trees from 10 miles north of Climax Springs to near Sunrise Beach. This path crossed the Camden-Morgan County line four separate times. No property or structural damage was observed from the survey.
NWS storm survey revealed a brief tornado touch down near the community of Sunrise Beach. No structural or property damage was evident, however, numerous trees were downed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
33 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:55 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 21:37 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 00:18 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
9.5 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. May 6, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -216 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1877 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
2.5 hours after it, 166 km from the path. May 7, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2206 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3275 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1529 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 234 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 14.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.8 K/km
The surface observations
Kaiser Mem (AIZ), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:35 UTC | 82.4 | 60.8 | 1006.4 | |||
| 19:55 UTC | 82.4 | 60.8 | 1006.1 | |||
| 20:15 UTC | 84.2 | 62.6 | 1004.7 | |||
| 20:35 UTC | 86 | 57.2 | 1004.1 | |||
| 20:55 UTC | 86 | 60.8 | 1003.7 | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 82.4 | 60.8 | 1003.7 | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 82.4 | 62.6 | 1003 | |||
| 21:55 UTC | 80.6 | 62.6 | 1005.1 | VCTS | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 1005.1 | TS | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 68 | 57.2 | 1007.1 | TS | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 71.6 | 59 | 1005.1 | TS | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 68 | 59 | 1005.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:29 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2003
73 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 2:30 AM EDT | F1 | Aiken, SC | 2.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 6:33 AM CDT | F0 | Colbert, AL | 0.1 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 6 | 6:35 AM CDT | F1 | Lauderdale, AL | 10.0 | 600 | $200,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:20 AM CDT | F1 | Limestone, AL | 15.0 | 500 | $350,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:58 AM CDT | F0 | Madison, AL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 8:16 AM CDT | F1 | Madison, AL | 1.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:20 AM CDT | F0 | Vernon, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 9:45 AM CDT | F0 | Jackson, AL | 3.0 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:58 AM CDT | F0 | Jackson, AL | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 10:10 AM CDT | F0 | St. Clair, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 10:13 AM CDT | F1 | DeKalb, AL | 2.7 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 11:16 AM CDT | F0 | Cullman, AL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 12:56 PM EDT | F1 | Cherokee, GA | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:00 PM EDT | F1 | Franklin, GA | 6.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:12 PM EDT | F2 | Madison, GA | 7.0 | 200 | 12 | $700,000 | |
| May 6 | 2:21 PM EDT | F1 | Hart, GA | 0.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:45 PM EDT | F1 | Elbert, GA | 6.0 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 6 | 11:47 AM MST | F0 | Coconino, AZ | 0.1 | 5 | |||
| May 6 | 3:10 PM EDT | F0 | Abbeville, SC | 3.0 | 25 | $1,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:25 PM EDT | F0 | McCormick, SC | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 2:48 PM CDT | F0 | Pettis, MO | 22.0 | 50 | 2 | $120,000 | |
| May 6 | 3:57 PM EDT | F0 | Lincoln, GA | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 2:58 PM CDT | F0 | Williams, ND | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 4:13 PM CDT | F0 | Allen, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 6 | 4:20 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, MO | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 4:25 PM CDT | F0 | St. Clair, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 4:27 PM CDT | F0 | Morgan, MO | 13.0 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 4:35 PM CDT | F0 | Camden, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 4:35 PM CDT | F0 | Hickory, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 4:40 PM CDT | F0 | Bourbon, KS | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 6 | 4:40 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, MO | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 4:50 PM CDT | F0 | Miller, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 5:11 PM CDT | F0 | Muskogee, OK | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 6:20 PM EDT | F1 | Williamsburg, SC | 3.8 | 25 | 3 | $320,000 | |
| May 6 | 5:55 PM CDT | F1 | Pulaski, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| May 6 | 6:58 PM EDT | F1 | Dorchester, SC | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 6:13 PM CDT | F0 | Phelps, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 6:32 PM CDT | F1 | Franklin, MO | 1.0 | 80 | |||
| May 6 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Dade, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 6:54 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 6:55 PM CDT | F1 | Camden, MO | 0.2 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:15 PM CDT | F0 | Dallas, MO | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 7:25 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Laclede, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 7:52 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, MS | 1.0 | 30 | $30,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:04 PM CDT | F2 | Bollinger, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:10 PM CDT | F1 | Monroe, IL | 4.0 | 60 | |||
| May 6 | 8:18 PM CDT | F0 | Bollinger, MO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 8:30 PM CDT | F1 | Randolph, IL | 0.5 | 60 | |||
| May 6 | 8:31 PM CDT | F1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 8:35 PM CDT | F0 | Randolph, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 8:45 PM CDT | F3 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 2.0 | 50 | 2 | $12 million | |
| May 6 | 8:57 PM CDT | F0 | Alexander, IL | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 9:11 PM CDT | F1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 9:32 PM CDT | F4 | New Grand Chain–Golconda tornado, IL | 33.0 | 1,000 | 2 | 33 | $16 million |
| May 6 | 10:22 PM CDT | F1 | Scott, MO | 5.0 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 10:27 PM CDT | F2 | Alexander, IL to MO, KY | 25.0 | 400 | 1 | $300,000 | |
| May 6 | 10:27 PM CDT | F0 | Johnson, IL | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 10:30 PM CDT | F2 | Lee, MS | 1.0 | 100 | 2 | $400,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.