Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2003

F0 tornado, Weston to Edgerton, Missouri, April 30, 2003

From Weston to Edgerton, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Platte County on April 30, 2003, touching down at 7:35 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 30, 2003
Touchdown
7:35 PM CDT (00:35 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Platte County
Touchdown point
39.500, -94.680
Lift-off point
39.520, -94.680
Record number
784

What the Weather Service recorded

Tornado touchdown in open country, noted by trained spotters near Snow Creek ski resort. Also visible by KCI tower personnel.

Brief tornado touchdown in field along Z highway near I-29. Reported sheriffs office spotter.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:14 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:46 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
00:14 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. May 1, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2003-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3988 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 1381 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2003-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3988 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3768 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1381 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
10.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 100 km from the path. May 1, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2003-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85595, lifted condensation level 529 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2003-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85595 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Kansas City/International (MCI), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:53 UTC8165180° 18 kt241002.4
23:38 UTC78.864.4180° 13 kt211001.7TS
23:53 UTC7864180° 16 kt201001.7-TSRA
00:14 UTC78.864.4180° 23 kt291001FC TS
00:21 UTC78.864.4180° 20 kt291001.4
00:53 UTC7764.4180° 12 kt1002-RA
01:08 UTC78.864.4190° 15 kt1001.7TS
01:53 UTC7664200° 16 kt271001.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 30, 2003

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 301:09 AM CDTF1Hidalgo, TX0.310011$1.5 million
April 304:00 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.150
April 304:21 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.150
April 306:30 PM CDTF0Monroe, IA2.525
April 306:35 PM CDTF0Louisa, IA16.0880$200,000
April 306:42 PM CDTF1Mercer, IL0.075$500,000
April 306:45 PM CDTF0Wapello, IA0.220
April 306:57 PM CDTF0Mercer, IL0.820$50,000
April 307:04 PM CDTF0Harrison, MO2.050
April 307:08 PM CDTF1Mercer, IL0.150$500,000
April 307:11 PM CDTF0Mercer, IL0.525$250,000
April 307:12 PM CDTF1Mercer, IL0.575$300,000
April 307:15 PM CDTF0Platte, MO1.050
April 307:22 PM CDTF0Harrison, MO10.0100$3,000
April 307:29 PM CDTF0Henry, IL0.050
April 308:30 PM CDTF0Knox, IL1.010
April 308:55 PM CDTF0Putnam, MO2.050
April 309:53 PM CDTF0Schuyler, MO6.0300
April 3010:17 PM CDTF0Cowley, KS2.0110
April 3010:37 PM CDTF0Chautauqua, KS1.0110
April 3010:58 PM CDTF0Chautauqua, KS0.555

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.