Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2018
EF1 tornado, Possumneck, Mississippi, March 28, 2018
This EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Attala County on March 28, 2018, touching down at 8:03 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 28, 2018
- Touchdown
- 8:03 PM CDT (01:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:06 PM CDT (01:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Attala County
- Touchdown point
- 33.191, -89.762
- Lift-off point
- 33.196, -89.731
- Record number
- 1803281903-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of thunderstorms moved through the region during the evening of March 28. These storms brought tornadoes as well as large hail and straight line winds to portions of central Mississippi in association with a cold front passing through the region.
This tornado started out near Highway 19 before the intersection with Highway 440 where it uprooted numerous hardwood trees. It tracked east northeast across Norwood Road and then along Highway 3106 where it uprooted several trees before lifting. The maximum estimated winds were 90mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:34 UTC and running to 03:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | JAN |
| 20:34 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 00:31 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 01:29 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | JAN |
| 02:08 UTC | 02:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 10:05 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flood Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 102 km from the path. March 29, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 377 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 516 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1180 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 227 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 301 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 2.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 102 km from the path. March 29, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 290 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -57 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 148 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 443 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 465 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 544 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 7.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Eden | Yazoo, MS | TREE AND POWER LINE DOWN. |
| 00:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 11 Wnw Pickens | Yazoo, MS | ROOF BLOWN OFF OF HOME, OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED, ALONG WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED OFF OF SHIPP ROAD. |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Lexington | Holmes, MS | TREE DOWN ALONG HWY 12. |
| 00:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 11 Wnw Pickens | Yazoo, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 11 WNW PICKENS. ROOF BLOWN OFF OF HOME, OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED, ALONG WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED OFF OF SHIPP ROAD. |
| 00:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ene Tchula | Holmes, MS | TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY. |
| 00:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Goodman | Holmes, MS | TREES DOWN ALONG HWY 14. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese West | Attala, MS | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 19 AND 440. VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 01:03 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese West | Attala, MS | THIS TORNADO STARTED OUT NEAR HIGHWAY 19 BEFORE THE INTERSECTION WITH HIGHWAY 440 WHERE IT UPROOTED NUMEROUS HARDWOOD TREES. IT TRACKED EAST NORTHEAST ACROSS NORWOOD ROAD AND THEN ALONG HIGHWAY 3106 WHERE IT UPROOTED SEV |
| 01:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Kilmichael | Webster, MS | POWER OUTAGES IN THE SIBLEYTON COMMUNITY REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 01:28 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw French Camp | Choctaw, MS | THIS TORNADO BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DENDY ROAD AND MS HIGHWAY 413 WHERE IT SNAPPED MULTIPLE LARGE TREE LIMBS. THE TORNADO PROCEEDED NORTHEAST TOWARD THE NATCHEZ TRACE WHERE IT FIRST CROSSED WHITES ROAD AND UPROOT |
| 01:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne French Camp | Choctaw, MS | TREES DOWN ON THE TRACE. |
| 01:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne French Camp | Choctaw, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 5 NE FRENCH CAMP. TREES DOWN ON THE TRACE. |
| 01:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Nw Ackerman | Choctaw, MS | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY. TREES ACROSS THE NATCHEZ TRACE. REPORTED BY EMA. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Sw Mathiston | Choctaw, MS | TREES UPROOTED AND MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED AT A RESIDENCE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 02:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Weir | Choctaw, MS | SEVERAL TREES DOWN, LIGHT FIXTURES BLOWN AWAY AND FENCE BLOWN DOWN NEAR WEIR REPORTED BY STORM CHASER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 28, 2018
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28 | 4:57 AM CDT | EF0 | Caldwell, TX | 1.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 28 | 3:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 16.0 | 1,200 | $201,000 | ||
| March 28 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 2.8 | 400 | $115,000 | ||
| March 28 | 5:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Richland Parish, LA | 5.3 | 650 | 4 | $230,000 | |
| March 28 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin Parish, LA | 3.9 | 400 | $90,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Choctaw, MS | 8.5 | 800 | $45,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Hinds, MS | 0.8 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| March 28 | 9:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Rankin, MS | 1.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 28 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Refugio, TX | 0.9 | 75 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.