Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2018

EF1 tornado, Possumneck, Mississippi, March 28, 2018

This EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Attala County on March 28, 2018, touching down at 8:03 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 28, 2018
Touchdown
8:03 PM CDT (01:03 UTC)
Lifted
8:06 PM CDT (01:06 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Attala County
Touchdown point
33.191, -89.762
Lift-off point
33.196, -89.731
Record number
1803281903-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms moved through the region during the evening of March 28. These storms brought tornadoes as well as large hail and straight line winds to portions of central Mississippi in association with a cold front passing through the region.

This tornado started out near Highway 19 before the intersection with Highway 440 where it uprooted numerous hardwood trees. It tracked east northeast across Norwood Road and then along Highway 3106 where it uprooted several trees before lifting. The maximum estimated winds were 90mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:34 UTC and running to 03:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC18:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchJAN
20:34 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WatchJAN
00:31 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
01:26 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
01:29 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN
02:08 UTC02:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
10:05 UTC01:15 UTCFlood WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 102 km from the path. March 29, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2018-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 377 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 1180 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2018-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
377 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
516 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1180 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 102 km from the path. March 29, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2018-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 290 joules per kilogram, CIN -57, lifted condensation level 443 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2018-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 465 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
290 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Surface CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
443 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
465 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
544 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
7.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw EdenYazoo, MSTREE AND POWER LINE DOWN.
00:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Wnw PickensYazoo, MSROOF BLOWN OFF OF HOME, OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED, ALONG WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED OFF OF SHIPP ROAD.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw LexingtonHolmes, MSTREE DOWN ALONG HWY 12.
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Wnw PickensYazoo, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 11 WNW PICKENS. ROOF BLOWN OFF OF HOME, OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED, ALONG WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED OFF OF SHIPP ROAD.
00:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ene TchulaHolmes, MSTREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY.
00:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W GoodmanHolmes, MSTREES DOWN ALONG HWY 14.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese WestAttala, MSSEVERAL TREES DOWNED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 19 AND 440. VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
01:03 UTCTORNADO1 Ese WestAttala, MSTHIS TORNADO STARTED OUT NEAR HIGHWAY 19 BEFORE THE INTERSECTION WITH HIGHWAY 440 WHERE IT UPROOTED NUMEROUS HARDWOOD TREES. IT TRACKED EAST NORTHEAST ACROSS NORWOOD ROAD AND THEN ALONG HIGHWAY 3106 WHERE IT UPROOTED SEV
01:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene KilmichaelWebster, MSPOWER OUTAGES IN THE SIBLEYTON COMMUNITY REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
01:28 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw French CampChoctaw, MSTHIS TORNADO BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DENDY ROAD AND MS HIGHWAY 413 WHERE IT SNAPPED MULTIPLE LARGE TREE LIMBS. THE TORNADO PROCEEDED NORTHEAST TOWARD THE NATCHEZ TRACE WHERE IT FIRST CROSSED WHITES ROAD AND UPROOT
01:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne French CampChoctaw, MSTREES DOWN ON THE TRACE.
01:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne French CampChoctaw, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 5 NE FRENCH CAMP. TREES DOWN ON THE TRACE.
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Nw AckermanChoctaw, MSNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY. TREES ACROSS THE NATCHEZ TRACE. REPORTED BY EMA.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sw MathistonChoctaw, MSTREES UPROOTED AND MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED AT A RESIDENCE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA.
02:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne WeirChoctaw, MSSEVERAL TREES DOWN, LIGHT FIXTURES BLOWN AWAY AND FENCE BLOWN DOWN NEAR WEIR REPORTED BY STORM CHASER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 28, 2018

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 284:57 AM CDTEF0Caldwell, TX1.250$10,000
March 283:06 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA16.01,200$201,000
March 284:47 PM CDTEF1Caldwell Parish, LA2.8400$115,000
March 285:01 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA5.36504$230,000
March 285:08 PM CDTEF1Franklin Parish, LA3.9400$90,000
March 288:28 PM CDTEF1Choctaw, MS8.5800$45,000
March 288:58 PM CDTEF0Hinds, MS0.825$15,000
March 289:12 PM CDTEF0Rankin, MS1.650$10,000
March 2812:56 AM CDTEF0Refugio, TX0.975$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.