Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2017
EF0 tornado, (Bix)Keesler Afb Bil, Mississippi, August 30, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Harrison County on August 30, 2017, touching down at 1:46 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 30, 2017
- Touchdown
- 1:46 AM CDT (06:46 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:48 AM CDT (06:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Harrison County
- Touchdown point
- 30.396, -88.912
- Lift-off point
- 30.398, -88.912
- Record number
- 1708300046-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Several trees along path uprooted, others snapped. One stand of trees was bent to the NNE along Pointe Aux Chenes Rd.
- Large hardwood uprooted and landed across homeowner's vehicle, punctured the garage roof and clipped the neighbor's roof, causing damage. Some evidence of shingles removed on the east end of building on Keesler AFB across the train tracks, but undetermined if from latest event or from a past storm.
- Evidence of damage along the immediate shore with return side debris, trampoline blown to the SW and other indicators on the west side of the track.
- Some of the more concentrated damage was along N 6th St wtih several homes having a few shingles removed, several trees uprooted or large branches snapped. Light objects tossed, some tin in trees, fences blown over.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
As Hurricane Harvey struck southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana, outer rain bands moved across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters on several occasions between the 28th and 30th of August. Several tornadoes were reported across the area as well as instances of flooding.
A tornado touched down one block north of US Highway 90 on Fr. Ryan Street. The storm proceeded northward through Keesler Circle with minor tree damage. The last home in the back of the circle had a large hardwood tree uprooted, which damaged two homes and a vehicle, and moved to the southern edge of Keesler AFB and lifted. A small tree was blown down on the AFB. Estimated maximum wind speed 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:34 UTC | 19:09 UTC | Coastal Flood Advisory | LIX |
| 15:22 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 18:27 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX |
| 23:08 UTC | 14:54 UTC | Flood Warning | LIX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:34 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
6.8 hours before the tornado, 77 km from the path. August 30, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 356 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 917 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 520 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 223 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 357 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
5.2 hours after it, 77 km from the path. August 30, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1853 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2134 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 550 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 270 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 310 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 13.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Biloxi | Harrison, MS | TREES DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF KEESLER CIRCLE... POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 06:00 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 2 Se Biloxi | Harrison, MS | TOUCHED DOWN NEAR FR. RYAN ST, PROCEEDED THROUGH KEESLER CIRCLE WITH MINOR TREE DAMAGE. THE LAST HOME IN THE BACK OF THE CIRCLE HAD A LARGE HARDWOOD TREE UPROOTED AND DAMAGED TWO HOMES AND A VEHICLE BEFORE LIFTING UPON R |
| 07:20 UTC | TORNADO | Pascagoula | Jackson, MS | AN APPARENT WATERSPOUT CAME ONSHORE NEAR MARKET ST PRODUCING LIGHT WIND TO MODERATE DAMAGE FOR SEVERAL BLOCKS INLAND BEFORE DISSIPATING. DAMAGE INCLUDED LARGE TREE LIMBS,SEVERAL DOWNED TREES, AND DOWNED FENCE. TWO HOMES |
| 07:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pascagoula | Jackson, MS | SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS AND TREES BLOWN DOWN... TWO HOMES DAMAGED FROM TREES ON THE ROOF NEAR CANAL ST AND WASHINGTON AVE |
| 07:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Pascagoula | Jackson, MS | LOCAL BROADCAST MEDIA RELAYED REPORT FROM PASCAGOULA POLICE DEPARTMENT OF 12 PEOPLE RESCUED FROM FLOOD WATERS. EIGHT RESIDENTS OF TUPELO AVENUE AND FOUR RESIDENTS OF RAILROAD STREET. EVENT TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 30, 2017
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 30 | 2:16 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MS | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| August 30 | 10:04 AM CDT | EF1 | Lamar, MS | 1.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| August 30 | 10:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 4.6 | 100 | |||
| August 30 | 11:31 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MS | 2.3 | 100 | |||
| August 30 | 11:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Forrest, MS | 1.3 | 160 | $200,000 | ||
| August 30 | 12:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 1.1 | 50 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.