Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2017

EF0 tornado, (Bix)Keesler Afb Bil, Mississippi, August 30, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Harrison County on August 30, 2017, touching down at 1:46 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 30, 2017
Touchdown
1:46 AM CDT (06:46 UTC)
Lifted
1:48 AM CDT (06:48 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Harrison County
Touchdown point
30.396, -88.912
Lift-off point
30.398, -88.912
Record number
1708300046-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Several trees along path uprooted, others snapped. One stand of trees was bent to the NNE along Pointe Aux Chenes Rd.
  • Large hardwood uprooted and landed across homeowner's vehicle, punctured the garage roof and clipped the neighbor's roof, causing damage. Some evidence of shingles removed on the east end of building on Keesler AFB across the train tracks, but undetermined if from latest event or from a past storm.
  • Evidence of damage along the immediate shore with return side debris, trampoline blown to the SW and other indicators on the west side of the track.
  • Some of the more concentrated damage was along N 6th St wtih several homes having a few shingles removed, several trees uprooted or large branches snapped. Light objects tossed, some tin in trees, fences blown over.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

As Hurricane Harvey struck southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana, outer rain bands moved across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters on several occasions between the 28th and 30th of August. Several tornadoes were reported across the area as well as instances of flooding.

A tornado touched down one block north of US Highway 90 on Fr. Ryan Street. The storm proceeded northward through Keesler Circle with minor tree damage. The last home in the back of the circle had a large hardwood tree uprooted, which damaged two homes and a vehicle, and moved to the southern edge of Keesler AFB and lifted. A small tree was blown down on the AFB. Estimated maximum wind speed 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:34 UTC19:09 UTCCoastal Flood AdvisoryLIX
15:22 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WatchLIX
18:27 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIX
23:08 UTC14:54 UTCFlood WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 77 km from the path. August 30, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 356 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 520 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 223 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
356 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
917 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
357 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 77 km from the path. August 30, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1853 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 550 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 270 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1853 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2134 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
13.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S BiloxiHarrison, MSTREES DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF KEESLER CIRCLE... POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED.
06:00 UTCTORNADO 02 Se BiloxiHarrison, MSTOUCHED DOWN NEAR FR. RYAN ST, PROCEEDED THROUGH KEESLER CIRCLE WITH MINOR TREE DAMAGE. THE LAST HOME IN THE BACK OF THE CIRCLE HAD A LARGE HARDWOOD TREE UPROOTED AND DAMAGED TWO HOMES AND A VEHICLE BEFORE LIFTING UPON R
07:20 UTCTORNADOPascagoulaJackson, MSAN APPARENT WATERSPOUT CAME ONSHORE NEAR MARKET ST PRODUCING LIGHT WIND TO MODERATE DAMAGE FOR SEVERAL BLOCKS INLAND BEFORE DISSIPATING. DAMAGE INCLUDED LARGE TREE LIMBS,SEVERAL DOWNED TREES, AND DOWNED FENCE. TWO HOMES
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGPascagoulaJackson, MSSEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS AND TREES BLOWN DOWN... TWO HOMES DAMAGED FROM TREES ON THE ROOF NEAR CANAL ST AND WASHINGTON AVE
07:30 UTCFLASH FLOODPascagoulaJackson, MSLOCAL BROADCAST MEDIA RELAYED REPORT FROM PASCAGOULA POLICE DEPARTMENT OF 12 PEOPLE RESCUED FROM FLOOD WATERS. EIGHT RESIDENTS OF TUPELO AVENUE AND FOUR RESIDENTS OF RAILROAD STREET. EVENT TIME ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 30, 2017

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 302:16 AM CDTEF0Jackson, MS1.0100
August 3010:04 AM CDTEF1Lamar, MS1.7100$150,000
August 3010:12 AM CDTEF1Pearl River, MS4.6100
August 3011:31 AM CDTEF0Jackson, MS2.3100
August 3011:41 AM CDTEF1Forrest, MS1.3160$200,000
August 3012:35 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.150$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.