Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2015
EF1 tornado, Groveton to Lillian, Mississippi, November 17, 2015
From Groveton to Lillian, this EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Scott County on November 17, 2015, touching down at 11:47 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $12,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- November 17, 2015
- Touchdown
- 11:47 PM CST (05:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:51 PM CST (05:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $12,000
- County
- Scott County
- Touchdown point
- 32.479, -89.695
- Lift-off point
- 32.503, -89.653
- Record number
- 1511172347-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.
- Several trees damaged on Baker Rd
- Mobile home destroyed. some trees snapped. tin pealed off a home. poles & lines still standing.
- Old chicken house destroyed, some trees have snapped limbs.
- Few trees down, large limbs.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, damaging winds and flash flooding.
This tornado touched down just west of Baker Road where several trees were uprooted. The tornado continued into Scott County and impacted a couple of residences at Line Prairie and D. Williams roads. It was at this location where a mobile home was rolled and destroyed. Power poles were left standing and some tin was removed from the roof of another home along with some damage to the shed. Several trees were downed in this area as well. The tornado crossed Highway 481 where an old unused chicken house was heavily damaged. The tornado continued to the northeast and downed numerous trees along Airport Road. The tornado dissipated just after it crossed Highway 13 in Forkville. The estimated maximum wind speed was 110 mph.
This tornado touched down just west of Highway 483 near DS Shoemaker Road and tracked northeast and crossed Hattie-Wallace Road. A few trees were damaged when it started with the heaviest damage along Hattie-Wallace Road. Here multiple trees were snapped or uprooted and across the road. The tornado dissipated just before it reached Highway 13. The estimated maximum wind speed was 90 mph.
This tornado touched down just southeast of Hillsboro-Ludlow Road and tracked northeast for roughly 3 miles to near the Leake County line. Multiple trees were snapped and uprooted at the beginning of the track before the damage became just a couple of trees and limbs downed. The estimated maximum wind speed was 100 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:37 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:45 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:04 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | JAN |
| 21:00 UTC | 10:15 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | JAN |
| 01:45 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 05:37 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 05:58 UTC | 06:08 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
5.8 hours before the tornado, 43 km from the path. November 18, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 107 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 916 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 309 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 502 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
The surface observations
Madison (MBO), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:55 UTC | 71.6 | 62.6 | 160° 9 kt | 20 | 1005.8 | RA |
| 04:15 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 140° 7 kt | 20 | 1005.1 | RA |
| 04:35 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 150° 8 kt | 19 | 1005.8 | RA |
| 04:55 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 290° 15 kt | 25 | 1006.8 | +TSRA |
| 05:15 UTC | 51.8 | 50 | 270° 10 kt | 17 | 1007.5 | +TSRA |
| 05:35 UTC | 50 | 46.4 | 240° 8 kt | 16 | 1008.5 | +TSRA |
| 05:55 UTC | 46.4 | 44.6 | 260° 6 kt | 15 | 1008.8 | VCTSRA |
| 06:15 UTC | 44.6 | 44.6 | 270° 4 kt | 1008.8 | VCTSRA | |
| 06:35 UTC | 42.8 | 42.8 | 230° 7 kt | 1009.1 | TSRA | |
| 06:55 UTC | 42.8 | 41 | 260° 5 kt | 1008.8 | +TSRA | |
| 07:15 UTC | 41 | 41 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | +TSRA | |
| 07:35 UTC | 39.2 | 37.4 | 300° 3 kt | 1008.1 | VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pocahontas | Hinds, MS | TREES DOWN ON HWY 49 AT FOA ROAD ON THE POWER LINES. |
| 05:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Pelahatchie | Rankin, MS | A COUPLE TREES DOWN N OF TOWN...ONE DOWN OFF HWY 43 AND THE OTHER IN A FIELD OFF LEESBURG RD. NUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS WERE ALSO DOWN. |
| 05:40 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wnw Morton | Rankin, MS | THE TORNADO PRODUCED PRIMARILY TREE DAMAGE ALONG ITS 8.7 MILE TRACK...HOWEVER...A MOBILE HOME AND A CHICKEN HOUSE WERE DESTROYED. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE WAS ALSO DONE TO A HOME. PATH LENGTH...8.7 MILES. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH...5 |
| 05:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Morton | Scott, MS | A DOUBLE WIDE MOBILE HOME WAS DESTROYED AT 1134 LINE PRAIRE ROAD. |
| 05:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Morton | Scott, MS | A HOUSE SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE AT 1465 LINE PRAIRE ROAD. |
| 05:43 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nnw Morton | Scott, MS | CHICKEN HOUSES DAMAGED AND TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 481 NORTH. |
| 05:43 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Morton | Scott, MS | TREES DOWN ON PRAIRIE RD. |
| 05:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Branch | Scott, MS | TREES DOWN ON AIRPORT RD AND JOHN POPE RD. BARN DESTROYED AND HOME DAMAGED AT THIS SAME LOCATION. |
| 05:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Branch | Scott, MS | TREES DOWN ON AIRPORT RD AND JOHN POPE RD. BARN DESTROYED AT THIS SAME LOCATION. |
| 05:47 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Wnw Forkville | Scott, MS | THIS TORNADO PRODUCED MAINLY TREE DAMAGE AS IT TRACKED FROM JUST WEST OF HIGHWAY 483 NEAR DS SHOEMAKER ROAD...ACROSS HATTIE-WALLACE ROAD...AND THEN DISSIPATED JUST BEFORE IT REACHED HIGHWAY 13. PATH LENGTH...2.5 MILES. M |
| 05:55 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 Nne Forkville | Scott, MS | THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTHEAST OF HILLSBORO-LUDLOW ROAD AND TRACKED NORTHEAST DOING CONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE BEFORE DISSIPATING NEAR THE LEAKE COUNTY LINE. PATH LENGTH...3 MILES. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH...200 YARDS. |
| 05:56 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Lena | Scott, MS | TREES DOWN ON HILLSBORO-LUDLOW RD. |
| 06:05 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Ssw Tuscola | Leake, MS | THIS WEAK AND BRIEF TORNADO DAMAGED A FEW TREES ALONG HIGHWAY 500 NEAR TUSCOLA. PATH LENGTH...0.6 MILES.MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH...75 YARDS. EF0 WITH 75 MPH PEAK WIND. |
| 06:05 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 S Carthage | Leake, MS | THIS TORNADO DOWNED NUMEROUS TREES...POWERLINES...AND DAMAGED SEVERAL CHICKEN HOUSES AS IT MOVED NORTHEAST ALONG PLEASANT HILL ROAD...CROSSING HIGHWAYS 35 AND 488...ACROSS THE PEARL RIVER AND HIGHWAY 16...BEFORE DISSIPAT |
| 06:07 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Carthage | Leake, MS | POWER LINES DOWN ON HWY 488 AND HWY 355. |
| 06:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Tuscola | Leake, MS | TREES DOWN ON HWY 355 NEAR CROWDER CREEK. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 06:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Pearl | Rankin, MS | THE TWO CENTER LANES OF BOTH I-20 EASTBOUND AND WESTBOUND NEAR PEARSON RD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING. |
| 06:14 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 E Carthage | Leake, MS | THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF HWY 16 EAST OF CARTHAGE WHERE IT SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS TREES AND DESTROYED A LARGE OUTBUILDING. SOME POWER LINES WERE DOWN AS WELL. THE REMAINDER OF THE DAMAGE WAS DAMAGED |
| 06:21 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Se Renfroe | Leake, MS | THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG COOSA ROAD AND TRACKED NORTHEAST TO JUST PAST THE NESHOBA COUNTY LINE AT THOMPSON ROAD. DOZENS OF PINE TREES WERE DAMAGED AS IT CROSSED MARS HILL...MOONEY...AND REMUS ROADS. PATH LENGTH 7. |
| 06:30 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 Se Zama | Attala, MS | THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 25 IN FAR NORTHEAST LEAKE COUNTY. ALONG HIGHWAY 25...THE INITIAL DAMAGE WAS TO A HOME WHERE PART OF THE ROOF WAS TORN OFF WITH ROOFING DEBRIS THROWN ONTO THE HIGHWAY. THE REMAINDER |
| 06:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Zama | Leake, MS | TIN ROOF WAS MOSTLY BLOWN OFF A HOME AND INTO HIGHWAY 25. THIS OCCURRED JUST SOUTH OF THE ATTALA LINE IN NORTHEAST LEAKE COUNTY. |
| 06:33 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Zama | Winston, MS | LOTS OF TREES DOWN AT HWY 19 AND HWY 25. TREE DOWN ON A TRACTOR TRAILER. |
| 07:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Raleigh | Smith, MS | A COUPLE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 08:25 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Decatur | Newton, MS | TREE ACROSS LITTLE ROCK-DECATUR ROAD BETWEEN BILL ADDY AND BEELINE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 17, 2015
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 17 | 3:28 AM CST | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 0.9 | 30 | $210,000 | ||
| November 17 | 3:44 AM CST | EF1 | Denton, TX | 3.1 | 50 | $500,000 | ||
| November 17 | 4:53 AM CST | EF1 | Grimes, TX | 9.3 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| November 17 | 5:43 AM CST | EF1 | McIntosh, OK | 4.7 | 300 | $150,000 | ||
| November 17 | 9:33 PM CST | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 1.9 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 17 | 11:40 PM CST | EF1 | Scott, MS | 8.7 | 440 | $83,000 | ||
| November 17 | 11:55 PM CST | EF1 | Scott, MS | 3.5 | 200 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.