Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2014

EF0 tornado, Mize, Mississippi, December 15, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Smith County on December 15, 2014, touching down at 5:02 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $6,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
December 15, 2014
Touchdown
5:02 PM CST (23:02 UTC)
Lifted
5:06 PM CST (23:06 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$6,000
County
Smith County
Touchdown point
31.828, -89.617
Lift-off point
31.837, -89.594
Record number
1412151702-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the afternoon of Dec 15, just enough ingredients came together to support isolated severe storms ahead of a cold front. Across the Lower Mississippi River Valley, peak heating contributed to decent instability in the developing warm sector in advance of the front. Sufficient low level wind shear and strong winds aloft were also in place as a decent upper low was located to our north. This helped to support organized thunderstorm activity along with a few rotating mini-supercell storms.||A long lived, persistent, storm tracked across the southern counties (roughly a Bude to Taylorsville, Mississippi line) and produced a few funnel clouds and one instance of a brief tornado (southwest of Mize). Along the actual front, a broken line of storms developed. One cell along the line developed some weak rotation and produced a brief tornado near Bovina, Mississippi. Activity weakened during the evening as it pushed east and out of the area around midnight.

This weak tornado touched down near the intersection of county roads 61 and 50, where some large limbs were snapped. The tornado continued along country road 50, causing some roof damage to a chicken house and ended near the intersection of county roads 50 and 50A. Here, it snapped a few more large limbs. The maximum sustained winds were 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:41 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:41 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 70 km from the path. December 15, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2014-12-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93884, lifted condensation level 1196 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2014-12-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 258 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93884 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1196 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
333 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 70 km from the path. December 16, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2014-12-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 663 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 729 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2014-12-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 316 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
663 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
214 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
368 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pine Belt Regional Awos (PIB), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC69.859180° 14 kt171014.6
21:35 UTC69.859180° 11 kt161014.6
21:55 UTC69.859180° 11 kt191014.6
22:15 UTC69.860.8170° 11 kt1014.6
22:35 UTC69.859170° 11 kt151014.6
22:55 UTC6859160° 8 kt1014.9
23:15 UTC6859160° 8 kt1015.2
23:35 UTC66.259160° 9 kt1015.2
23:55 UTC66.259160° 9 kt1015.2
00:15 UTC66.259170° 9 kt1015.2
00:35 UTC64.459170° 9 kt1015.2
00:55 UTC64.460.8170° 8 kt1015.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S ShiversSimpson, MSLARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN. FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED.
22:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S ShiversSimpson, MSLARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN. FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Sw MizeSmith, MS
23:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nne Mount OliveSmith, MSA FEW TREES WERE DOWN ALONG CR 50...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:02 UTCTORNADO 04 Sw MizeSmith, MSSURVEY TEAM FOUND A BRIEF EF0 TO THE SW OF MIZE. SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED ALONG WITH SOME ROOF DAMAGE TO A CHICKEN HOUSE. DAMAGE OCCURRED MAINLY ALONG COUNTY ROAD 50. MAX WIND 75 MPH...PATH LENGTH 1.5 MI...WIDTH
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw TaylorsvilleSmith, MSPINE TREES DOWN NW OF TAYLORSVILLE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 15, 2014

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 155:56 PM CSTEF0Warren, MS1.275$12,000
December 1511:18 PM CSTEF0Walthall, MS1.3150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.