Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2014
EF0 tornado, Mize, Mississippi, December 15, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Smith County on December 15, 2014, touching down at 5:02 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $6,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- December 15, 2014
- Touchdown
- 5:02 PM CST (23:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:06 PM CST (23:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $6,000
- County
- Smith County
- Touchdown point
- 31.828, -89.617
- Lift-off point
- 31.837, -89.594
- Record number
- 1412151702-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon of Dec 15, just enough ingredients came together to support isolated severe storms ahead of a cold front. Across the Lower Mississippi River Valley, peak heating contributed to decent instability in the developing warm sector in advance of the front. Sufficient low level wind shear and strong winds aloft were also in place as a decent upper low was located to our north. This helped to support organized thunderstorm activity along with a few rotating mini-supercell storms.||A long lived, persistent, storm tracked across the southern counties (roughly a Bude to Taylorsville, Mississippi line) and produced a few funnel clouds and one instance of a brief tornado (southwest of Mize). Along the actual front, a broken line of storms developed. One cell along the line developed some weak rotation and produced a brief tornado near Bovina, Mississippi. Activity weakened during the evening as it pushed east and out of the area around midnight.
This weak tornado touched down near the intersection of county roads 61 and 50, where some large limbs were snapped. The tornado continued along country road 50, causing some roof damage to a chicken house and ended near the intersection of county roads 50 and 50A. Here, it snapped a few more large limbs. The maximum sustained winds were 75 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
21 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:41 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:41 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
11.0 hours before the tornado, 70 km from the path. December 15, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93884 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1196 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 333 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
1.0 hours after it, 70 km from the path. December 16, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 663 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 214 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 729 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 316 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 368 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
Pine Belt Regional Awos (PIB), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 180° 14 kt | 17 | 1014.6 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 180° 11 kt | 16 | 1014.6 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 180° 11 kt | 19 | 1014.6 | |
| 22:15 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 170° 11 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 170° 11 kt | 15 | 1014.6 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 68 | 59 | 160° 8 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 68 | 59 | 160° 8 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 160° 9 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 160° 9 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 170° 9 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 170° 9 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 170° 8 kt | 1015.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 S Shivers | Simpson, MS | LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN. FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED. |
| 22:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 S Shivers | Simpson, MS | LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN. FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Sw Mize | Smith, MS | |
| 23:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nne Mount Olive | Smith, MS | A FEW TREES WERE DOWN ALONG CR 50...POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:02 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Sw Mize | Smith, MS | SURVEY TEAM FOUND A BRIEF EF0 TO THE SW OF MIZE. SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED ALONG WITH SOME ROOF DAMAGE TO A CHICKEN HOUSE. DAMAGE OCCURRED MAINLY ALONG COUNTY ROAD 50. MAX WIND 75 MPH...PATH LENGTH 1.5 MI...WIDTH |
| 23:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Taylorsville | Smith, MS | PINE TREES DOWN NW OF TAYLORSVILLE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 15, 2014
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 15 | 5:56 PM CST | EF0 | Warren, MS | 1.2 | 75 | $12,000 | ||
| December 15 | 11:18 PM CST | EF0 | Walthall, MS | 1.3 | 150 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.