Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2014
EF2 tornado, Eucutta to Boice, Mississippi, April 28, 2014
From Eucutta to Boice, this EF2 tornado ran 9.2 miles across Wayne County on April 28, 2014, touching down at 10:09 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- April 28, 2014
- Touchdown
- 10:09 PM CDT (03:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:20 PM CDT (03:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 9.2 miles (14.8 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- County
- Wayne County
- Touchdown point
- 31.758, -88.756
- Lift-off point
- 31.802, -88.610
- Record number
- 1404282109-01
The damage survey
48 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN and NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 145 mph.
- Mobile home flipped and rolled about 100 yards. House shifted off of foundation. Power poles snapped.
- Roof off of house and shed destroyed.
- Old cx house and barn destroyed. 100s of trees snped 0.50 mi wide.
- double wide trailer destroyed along a barn.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system brought record flooding along with severe thunderstorms that produced damaging winds and tornadoes to the region.
The NWS Storm Survey team found that a small weak tornado moved into northwest Wayne County from northeast Jones County. The tornado tracked from west to east at around 50 mph. The most significant damage occurred to a chicken farm and to a mobile home that was rolled off its foundation. A family of four were inside the mobile home at the time it was hit by the tornado and escaped with minor injuries.
The NWS Survey team found evidence of a strong tornado that tracked across north central and northeast Wayne County. The tornado tracked from the west to the east at around 50 mph. A single family home located on Waller Ridge Road and several single family homes and mobile homes on Spinkes Hayes Road were destroyed. Minor to moderate damage occurred to numerous other residences from Spinkes Hayes Road to Matherville Diamond Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
32 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:37 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:00 UTC and running to 06:22 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | MOB |
| 00:00 UTC | 08:59 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MOB |
| 01:00 UTC | 06:22 UTC | Tornado Watch | MOB |
| 02:37 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 03:12 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 03:15 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 03:25 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 03:49 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MOB |
| 04:24 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 17:47 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
8.8 hours after it, 145 km from the path. April 29, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82426 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2070 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.2 K/km
The surface observations
Meridian/Key Field (MEI), 62 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:51 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 230° 26 kt | 38 | 1003.4 | +TSRA |
| 01:58 UTC | 66 | 64 | 200° 26 kt | 37 | 1002.4 | +TSRA FG |
| 02:05 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 210° 18 kt | 31 | 1002.7 | +TSRA FG |
| 02:13 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 270° 12 kt | 28 | 1003.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:36 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 180° 6 kt | 1004.1 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:50 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 6 kt | 18 | 1004.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:58 UTC | 68 | 67 | 220° 8 kt | 1005.1 | +RA BR | |
| 03:02 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 210° 9 kt | 1005.1 | +TSRA BR | |
| 03:10 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 200° 7 kt | 1005.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 03:20 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 200° 5 kt | 1005.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 03:33 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 300° 4 kt | 1004.7 | -TSRA | |
| 03:47 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 20° 3 kt | 1005.1 | TS | |
| 03:58 UTC | 68 | 67 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.1 | TS | |
| 04:06 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 04:40 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 200° 3 kt | 1005.1 | TS | |
| 04:58 UTC | 68 | 66 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stringer | Jasper, MS | CR 173 HOUSE ON FIRE. CR 19 TREES WERE DOWN AND THERE WERE SEVERAL POWER OUTAGES AROUND STRINGER. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Soso | Jones, MS | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 02:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | Soso | Jones, MS | |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Laurel | Jones, MS | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 02:40 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 5 Ne Laurel | Jones, MS | *** 15 INJ *** TORNADO BEGAN JUST EAST OF I-59 BETWEEN LAUREL AND SANDERSVILLE...MOVING E ACROSS US 11 THEN JUST SOUTH OF SANDERSVILLE. SEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED ALONG THE TRACK AND SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES WERE DESTROYED. |
| 02:40 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 5 Ne Laurel | Jones, MS | TORNADO BEGAN JUST EAST OF I-59 BETWEEN LAUREL AND SANDERSVILLE...MOVING E ACROSS US 11 THEN JUST SOUTH OF SANDERSVILLE. SEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED ALONG THE TRACK AND SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES WERE DESTROYED. TORNADO WAS STR |
| 02:43 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Sandersville | Jones, MS | MOBILE HOME DAMAGED ON SHERMAN ROAD |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Sandersville | Jasper, MS | TREES DOWN ON CR 35 NORTH OF CR 333 NEAR HEIDELBERG. TREE ON A HOUSE OFF OF US 11. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sandersville | Jones, MS | POWER OUTAGES ACROSS SANDERSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON ROADS INCLUDING LINDSEY AND HIGHWAY 11N. |
| 02:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Mill Creek | Jones, MS | TREES WERE DOWNED ON DALLAS BROWNLEE ROAD |
| 02:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Tuckers Crossing | Jones, MS | FEW TREES DOWN |
| 02:58 UTC | TORNADO | Sandersville | Jones, MS | TREE FELL ON A CAR TRAPPING ONE PERSON. INJURIES UNKKNOWN. REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Soso | Jones, MS | A FEW TREES DOWN |
| 03:15 UTC | TORNADO | Sandersville | Jones, MS | POWER OUTAGES ACROSS SANDERSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON ROADS INCLUDING LINDSEY, HIGHWAY 11N, 29TH AT AUDUBON AND DALLAS BROWNLEE. MOBILE HOME DAMAGED ON SHERMAN ROAD. POWER LINES WERE ALSO DOWN AT 29TH AND AUDUBON. |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waynesboro | Wayne, MS | 18 WHEELER OVER-TURNED AT INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 45 AND 84. |
| 03:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Heidelberg | Jasper, MS | TREES DOWN ON CR 35 NORTH OF CR 333 NEAR HEILDELBERG.TREE ON A HOUSE OFF OF HIGHWAY11. REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT. |
| 03:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stringer | Jasper, MS | CR 173 HOSE ON FIRE. CR 19 TREES WERE DOWN AND THERE WERE SEVERAL POWER OUTAGES AROUND STRINGER. REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Winchester | Wayne, MS | *** 4 INJ *** VEHICLE WITH FOUR PASSENGERS STRUCK A DOWNED TREE LYING ACROSS HIGHWAY 45 SOUTH. |
| 03:45 UTC | LIGHTNING | Clara | Wayne, MS | STRUCTURE FIRE. |
| 04:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Laurel | Jones, MS | EXTENSIVE FLOODING ACROSS LAUREL...SEVERAL CARS FLOODED WITH SOME PEOPLE TRAPPED IN FLOODED CARS. |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waynesboro | Wayne, MS | *** 6 INJ *** REPORTS OF AT LEAST 10 HOMES DAMAGED ACROSS WAYNE COUNTY...MAINLY FROM THE NORTHWEST PORTION OF THE COUNTY TO THE SOUTHEAST. |
| 04:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Ovett | Jones, MS | A FEW TREES DOWN |
| 05:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sand Hill | Greene, MS | TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 28, 2014
52 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 28 | 3:09 AM CDT | EF2 | Bossier Parish, LA | 5.1 | 550 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 28 | 6:46 AM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, TN | 1.5 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| April 28 | 12:36 PM CDT | EF1 | White, TN | 2.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 28 | 1:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Yazoo, MS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| April 28 | 2:38 PM CDT | EF3 | Lee, MS | 31.0 | 440 | 32 | $18 million | |
| April 28 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, MS | 3.4 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:51 PM CDT | EF4 | Louisville tornado, MS | 33.4 | 1,320 | 10 | 84 | $117 million |
| April 28 | 3:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin, AL | 3.2 | 100 | |||
| April 28 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF3 | Limestone, AL | 15.6 | 600 | 2 | 30 | |
| April 28 | 4:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, MS | 4.7 | 200 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| April 28 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF2 | Obion, TN to KY | 12.1 | 150 | 1 | $280,000 | |
| April 28 | 5:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Oktibbeha, MS | 7.1 | 100 | $45,000 | ||
| April 28 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 13.8 | 500 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 5:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Marion, AL | 7.7 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| April 28 | 5:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Lowndes, MS | 0.6 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 28 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Hickman, KY | 1.0 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| April 28 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 10.9 | 300 | $350,000 | ||
| April 28 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 8.9 | 100 | |||
| April 28 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF2 | Lowndes, MS | 10.3 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MS | 3.8 | 200 | $450,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:00 PM EDT | EF2 | Troup, GA | 5.7 | 150 | $41,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Lowndes, MS | 6.3 | 250 | $700,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF2 | Lincoln, TN | 9.5 | 250 | |||
| April 28 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, MS | 0.8 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Lowndes, MS to AL | 10.0 | 500 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:27 PM CDT | EF3 | Hinds, MS | 29.7 | 400 | 1 | 10 | $13 million |
| April 28 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Lowndes, MS to AL | 14.3 | 500 | 5 | $500,000 | |
| April 28 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Leake, MS | 5.0 | 100 | $400,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, AL | 7.0 | 350 | $250,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:36 PM CDT | EF3 | Scott, MS | 4.3 | 150 | 3 | $700,000 | |
| April 28 | 7:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MS | 9.6 | 150 | $300,000 | ||
| April 28 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF3 | Lincoln, TN | 26.8 | 500 | 2 | ||
| April 28 | 8:12 PM CDT | EF2 | Newton, MS | 5.6 | 400 | $750,000 | ||
| April 28 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| April 28 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MS | 13.1 | 100 | $275,000 | ||
| April 28 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 2.4 | 150 | |||
| April 28 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Sumter, AL | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| April 28 | 9:39 PM CDT | EF3 | Cullman, AL | 8.9 | 350 | |||
| April 28 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Jones, MS | 10.5 | 880 | 15 | $1.6 million | |
| April 28 | 9:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 12.5 | 1,500 | 13 | ||
| April 28 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 8.8 | 800 | 4 | ||
| April 28 | 11:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Whitfield, GA | 3.4 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 28 | 11:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Bradley, TN | 0.6 | 100 | $90,000 | ||
| April 28 | 10:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson, AL | 5.5 | 1,800 | 3 | ||
| April 28 | 10:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 4.5 | 675 | |||
| April 28 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 7.6 | 913 | |||
| April 28 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson, AL | 5.1 | 600 | |||
| April 28 | 11:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Blount, AL | 7.8 | 1,000 | |||
| April 28 | 12:15 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, AL | 0.3 | 200 | $5,000 | ||
| April 28 | 12:24 AM CDT | EF2 | Blount, AL | 14.6 | 1,300 | 2 | ||
| April 28 | 12:32 AM CDT | EF3 | Etowah, AL | 11.7 | 600 | |||
| April 28 | 12:54 AM CDT | EF2 | DeKalb, AL | 2.5 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.